FROM ROCK 'N 'ROLL TO HARD CORE PUNK - UKZN ...
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131<br />
musicians. As macho star David Lee Roth (rarely<br />
accused of being an ardent feminist) observes: 'What<br />
if a little girl picked up a guitar and said "I wanna<br />
be a rock star". Nine out of ten her parents would<br />
never allow her to do it. We don't have so many lead<br />
guitar women, not because women don't have the ability<br />
to play the instrument, but because ther're kept<br />
locked up, taught to be something else ... '<br />
McClary's article on Madonna as an exception to the rule outlines<br />
the problems encountered by a woman rock musician:<br />
To create music within a male-defined domain is a<br />
treacherous task. As some women composers of so-called<br />
serious or experimental music are discovering, many of<br />
the forms and conventional procedures of presumably<br />
value-free music are saturated with hidden patriarchal<br />
narratives, images, agendas. The options available to<br />
a woman musician in rock are especially constrictive,<br />
for this musical discourse is typically characterised<br />
by its phallic backbeat. 4<br />
The issue of electrification of music seemed in many cases to be<br />
the dividing line between what was considered to be strictly<br />
'male' and acceptable as a 'female' experimental zone. In other<br />
words, amplified music was considered 'male' because of its loud<br />
and often aggressive sound, while acoustic music was considered<br />
a more 'feminine' arena.<br />
It is true that heavy metal, of all forms of rock music, has<br />
'been viewed as the epitome of maleness's. Walser's recent<br />
study, Running With the Devil: Power, Gender and Madness in Heavy<br />
Metal Music, contains perhaps the most insightful study of<br />
gender in relation to rock music, and deals with the issue of the<br />
'male' domination of the genre (heavy metal) as well as the<br />
3 S. McClary, 'Living to Tell: Madonna's Resurrection of the Fleshly',<br />
in Feminine Endings: Music Gender and Sexuality, Oxford: University of<br />
Minnesota Press, 1991, pp. 150-151.<br />
154.<br />
4 McClary, 'Living to Tell: Madonna's Resurrection of the Fleshly', p.<br />
5 M. Bayton, 'Feminist Musical Practice: Problems and Contradictions',<br />
p. 185.