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FROM ROCK 'N 'ROLL TO HARD CORE PUNK - UKZN ...

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107<br />

multi-cultural approach to music making, an approach very foreign<br />

to the segregated South African audiences of the time. The large<br />

Indian population in Natal, with their own distinctive classical<br />

music genre was undoubtedly an inspiration for their adoption of<br />

the sitar. It could also be proposed that the introduction of the<br />

sitar was inspired by The Beatles whose later albums explored<br />

sounds outside the western rock paradigm, including that of the<br />

sitar.<br />

As has been mentioned, a progressive band in the late 1960s and<br />

1970s performed music primarily for listening, and for<br />

communicating a message, rather than for dancing. Totum is very<br />

much a listening (as opposed to dancing) album in that although<br />

cover versions comprise the majority of the album, they are<br />

mostly folk-rock ballads which are experimentally performed. The<br />

large amount of instrumental music on the album also encourages<br />

careful listening. Abstract Truth recreate songs, they place<br />

their own stamp on them, and in so doing they make the songs<br />

their own. An example is a performance of Gershwin, du Bose and<br />

Heyward's 'Summertime', in which the flute is featured. Although<br />

the famous melody line is clearly articulated in the beginning,<br />

the band soon move into a rendition of the piece, in which the<br />

bongo drums create a quasi-Afro-Latin-American feel.<br />

'Total Totum Acid Raga' (excerpt on cassette, Ex. 15), the only<br />

original piece on the album, is greatly influenced by the sounds<br />

of Indian classical music. 'Acid Raga' is a purely instrumental<br />

piece featuring Henson on the sitar in a long exploratory<br />

improvisation, with Pavid sustaining momentum on bongo drums<br />

throughout. Interesting interplay between flute and sitar is<br />

another feature of the piece which resembles a combination of<br />

Indian, rock and jazz ideas. The allusion to 'acid' in the title<br />

is also indicative of the trend towards producing music under the<br />

influence of drugs, a trend popularised by the renowned Woodstock<br />

event in 1969.<br />

The multiculturalism portrayed by Abstract Truth is important

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