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Conversion, which initially emphasised a product’s public display and a<br />

household’s sense of status, is still a concept referring to the process of reconnection<br />

that takes place between household and the outside world, but now<br />

“it involves display, the development of skills, competences, literacies. It<br />

involves discourse and discussion, the sharing of the pride of ownership, as<br />

well as its frustration. It involves resistance and refusal and transformation<br />

at the point where cultural expectations and social resources meet the challenges<br />

of technology, system and content.” (ibid.).<br />

1 I N T R O D U C T I O N<br />

Conversion, therefore, can be seen as part of a “design-domestication interface”<br />

(ibid.), since, during conversion, the tensions between a producer’s configurations<br />

of ideal users, and users’ often conservative desires for perfectly fitting<br />

products become evident (ibid.).<br />

Silverstone paraphrases Michel de Certeau (de Certeau 1984) in finding<br />

that objectification and incorporation are “the tactics of domestication”, which<br />

involve (similarly as in the original formulation) “placing and timing”, by which<br />

“the complexities and instabilities of domestic life […] move to meet the new<br />

arrival” (Silverstone 2006 234). More specifically, objectification is “the location<br />

of information and communications technologies in the material, social and<br />

cultural spaces of the home”, while incorporation is “the injection of media<br />

technological practices into the temporal patterns of domestic life” (ibid. 235).<br />

Both are parts of the everyday domestic infrastructure that exist within and<br />

also transcend the formal household boundaries (ibid.).<br />

29

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