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FIRE DESIGN OF STEEL MEMBERS - Civil and Natural Resources ...

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9 NOMENCLATURE:<br />

When equations are taken from other sources, the notation listed below has been<br />

adopted to provide consistency throughout this report.<br />

α convective heat transfer coefficient (kW/m 2 K)<br />

χ fi<br />

ε<br />

γ GA<br />

η fi<br />

ϕ<br />

κ 1<br />

κ 2<br />

λ nt<br />

λ n,f,,t<br />

reduction factor for flexural buckling in fire design situations<br />

Emissivity<br />

partial factor for permanent actions in accidental design situations<br />

reduction factor for the design load level<br />

configuration factor<br />

adaptation factor for non-uniform temperatures across the cross section<br />

adaptation factor for non-uniform temperatures along the beam.<br />

non dimensinal slenderness at normal temperatures<br />

non dimensinal slenderness at elevated temperatures<br />

ρ i density of the insulation (kg/m 3 )<br />

ρ s density of the steel (kg/m 3 )<br />

σ Stefan-Boltzmann constant (5.67 x 10 -8 kW/m 2 K 4 )<br />

ψ 1,1<br />

combination factor for frequent values.<br />

A cross-sectional area of the steel (m 2 )<br />

A v area of the ventilation openings (m 2 )<br />

A t total internal surface area of the room (m 2 )<br />

c i specific heat of the insulation (J/kg K)<br />

c s specific heat of the steel (J/kg K)<br />

e t fuel load (MJ/m 2 )<br />

E d<br />

E fi,d<br />

design effect of actions for normal temperatures (kN, kN.m)<br />

design effect of actions for the fire situation (kN, kN.m)<br />

H p /A Section Factor (m -1 )<br />

F v<br />

f y<br />

H p<br />

opening factor = A v √H v /A t<br />

yield stress (MPa)<br />

heated perimeter of steel (m)<br />

h c convective heat transfer coefficient (W/m 2 K)<br />

h t total heat transfer coefficient (W/m 2 K)<br />

h r radiative heat transfer coefficient (W/m 2 K)<br />

145

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