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Disaster Risk Management For Coastal Tourism Destinations - DTIE

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<strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>For</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>Destinations</strong> Responding To Climate Change<br />

A Practical Guide <strong>For</strong> Decision Makers<br />

to the community. Criteria are developed that consider the frequency and<br />

consequences of the priority hazards.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Vulnerability Assessment Modeling: Use of quantitative computer models to<br />

<br />

used in combination with GIS tools to depict vulnerabilities.<br />

Damage Loss Estimations: Use of loss estimation techniques to predict<br />

the economic damages to residences, buildings and other assets from<br />

<br />

damage by magnitude of the hazard (expressed as a percentage of<br />

replacement cost), based on observed past damages.<br />

Composite Hazard Mapping: Complex GIS modeling that creates a<br />

composite hazard map by summing up the predicted damages associated<br />

with multiple hazards. This technique builds upon qualitative ranking or<br />

quantitative damage loss models and provides a means to compare hazards<br />

that have different probabilities of occurrence and magnitude of impacts.<br />

Records Research: Compilation and storage of information for future<br />

reference. Over time the recording of actual events and associated damages<br />

<br />

4<br />

When evaluating which technique to utilize to undertake a risk assessment, the<br />

Coordinating Group should also consider:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The geographic context of the coastal tourism destination;<br />

Population size and complexity of the community;<br />

Resource constraints such as available funding, time and availability of local<br />

and regional expertise to conduct the assessment;<br />

The availability, resolution and accuracy of hazard information.<br />

4.3.3<br />

Evaluating <strong>Risk</strong> Reduction Options<br />

<br />

Although this Handbook is primarily focused on developing an effective<br />

preparedness plan for coastal tourism communities, it is also concerned with<br />

employing effective strategies for risk reduction. Decisions about which risks are<br />

acceptable need to be made against the background of the prevailing social,<br />

economic and political priorities of the coastal community.<br />

<br />

as it relates to climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. This may<br />

be accomplished through its collaborative work with tourism departments and<br />

ministries, the local disaster management and planning agencies.<br />

59

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