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Disaster Risk Management For Coastal Tourism Destinations - DTIE

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<strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>For</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>Destinations</strong> Responding To Climate Change<br />

A Practical Guide <strong>For</strong> Decision Makers<br />

The disaster management agency is responsible for driving the risk reduction and<br />

disaster response process and cycle as designed. These agencies will, however,<br />

<br />

It is in the interest of the collaborating tourism industry groups to contribute and<br />

participate in the development of a resilient industry. This requires creativity,<br />

specialized talent and the skills to negotiate assistance from the local tourism value<br />

chain and from regional and international agencies for their expertise, knowledge<br />

and resources.<br />

Building capacity therefore, involves a wider scope of activities than simply providing<br />

training and equipment. It requires attention to the following:<br />

6<br />

<br />

<br />

Training for the Agencies Represented in the Coordinating Group on the<br />

integrated emergency plan, especially responders: The objective is to<br />

educate the participating groups (e.g. emergency responders, civil defense)<br />

about the integrated plan and ensure that all emergency responders are<br />

trained. The training will consider all the potential scenarios developed in the<br />

plan. To ensure participation of the trainees the training should be structured<br />

according to local conditions, including timing, endorsement of heads of<br />

agencies, relevance to local institutional structure etc.<br />

Personnel Training and Recruitment: There is now an abundance of disaster<br />

management training programs available internationally through specialized<br />

UN and other agencies. Topics and subject areas have become highly<br />

diverse and specialized and include the following:<br />

<br />

- <strong>Risk</strong> Assessment, evaluation, mitigation and control<br />

- Incident management and prevention<br />

- Resource management and logistics, mutual aid and assistance<br />

- Strategic and tactical planning<br />

- Crisis communications and warnings including public relations, public<br />

outreach and education<br />

- Operational procedures e.g. emergency response and operations, business<br />

continuity strategies, planning and procedures<br />

- Drilling and simulation exercises, evaluations and corrective actions.<br />

- Search and rescue, emergency health and triage<br />

- Hazards vulnerability, analysis & planning.<br />

Training workshops on the preparedness plan may also be conducted in an<br />

integrated way, blending the participation of professional disaster managers and<br />

administrators with stakeholders at the destination. Experience has shown that<br />

the diversity of represented interests, skills and knowledge provides for an equally<br />

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