jp8589 WRI.qxd - World Resources Institute

More documents

Recommendations

Info

WORLD RESOURCES 2005 LOW-, MIDDLE-, AND HIGH-INCOME Classifications by the <strong>World</strong> Bank 226 LOW INCOME Afghanistan Angola Azerbaijan Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem Republic Côte d’Ivoire Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia Georgia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti India Indonesia Kenya Korea, Dem People’s Republic Kyrgyzstan Lao People’s Dem Republic Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Moldova, Republic Mongolia Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Pakistan Papua New Guinea Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia Sudan Tajikistan Tanzania Timor-Leste Togo Uganda Uzbekistan Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe MIDDLE INCOME Albania Algeria American Samoa Argentina Armenia Belarus Belize Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Cape Verde Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Czech Republic Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Fiji Gabon Grenada Guatemala Guyana Honduras Hungary Iran, Islamic Republic Iraq Jamaica Jordan Kazakhstan Kiribati Latvia Lebanon Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Macedonia, FYR Malaysia Maldives Marshall Islands Mauritius Mexico Micronesia, Fed States Morocco Namibia Northern Mariana Islands Oman Palau Palestinian Territories Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Romania Russian Federation Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and Grenadines Samoa Saudi Arabia Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles Slovakia South Africa Sri Lanka Suriname Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uruguay Vanuatu Venezuela Western Sahara HIGH INCOME Andorra Antigua and Barbuda Aruba Australia Austria Bahamas Bahrain Barbados Belgium Bermuda Brunei Darussalam Canada Cayman Islands Channel Islands Cyprus Denmark Faeroe Islands Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Germany Greece Greenland Guadeloupe Guam Hong Kong Iceland Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Japan Korea, Republic Kuwait Liechtenstein Luxembourg Macau Malta Martinique Monaco Netherlands Netherlands Antilles New Caledonia New Zealand Norway Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Réunion San Marino Singapore Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Virgin Islands
1 176 Population and Education Sources: United Nations Population Division, United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Global IDP Project, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Total Population Estimates and Projections (thousands of people) {a} Percent of Estimated Population Total in Specific Fertility Age Groups Rate {a} 2005 (children per Under 65 & woman) Estimated Mortality Under Age 5 (per 1000 live births) Refugees {b} (thousands) Granted Asylum Repatriations Elsewhere Internally Displaced Persons (thousands) Estimated Literacy Rate 2004 (percent) Adults Youths Over Age Ages Net School Enrollment (percent) 2001-2002 1980 2005 2030 15 Over 2000-2005 2002 2003 2003 2004 15 15-24 Primary Secondary <strong>World</strong> 4,434,682 6,453,628 8,130,149 28 7 2.7 81 9,672 1,095 25,000 77 89 .. .. Asia (excl. Middle East) 2,477,179 3,624,244 4,436,079 28 7 2.5 .. 1,327 9 .. 76 91 .. .. Armenia 3,096 3,043 2,786 18 10 1.2 35 13 .. 50 99 100 85 85 Azerbaijan 6,161 8,527 10,486 27 7 2.1 105 253 .. 570 .. .. 80 76 Bangladesh 85,004 152,593 220,321 37 3 3.5 73 6 .. 150-520 41 50 87 44 Bhutan 1,318 2,392 4,030 40 4 5.0 94 104 .. .. .. .. .. .. Cambodia 6,613 14,825 23,555 41 3 4.8 138 31 .. .. 69 80 86 21 China 998,877 1,322,273 1,450,521 22 8 1.8 38 132 .. .. 91 99 93 c .. Georgia 5,073 5,026 4,258 17 15 1.4 29 12 < 0.5 260 .. .. 91 .. India 688,856 1,096,917 1,416,576 32 5 3.0 90 14 .. 650 61 .. 83 c .. Indonesia 150,128 225,313 277,567 29 5 2.4 43 13 .. 535 88 98 92 48 d Japan 116,807 127,914 121,017 14 20 1.3 5 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 100 100 Kazakhstan 14,919 15,364 15,258 23 9 2.0 76 7 .. .. 99 100 90 84 Korea, Dem People's Rep 17,196 22,876 24,974 25 7 2.0 55 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. Korea, Rep 38,124 48,182 50,042 19 9 1.4 5 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 100 89 Kyrgyzstan 3,628 5,278 6,711 31 7 2.6 61 3 .. .. .. .. 90 .. Lao People's Dem Rep 3,205 5,918 9,282 41 4 4.8 100 10 .. .. 66 79 83 31 Malaysia 13,763 25,325 35,191 32 5 2.9 8 < 0.5 .. .. 89 97 95 69 Mongolia 1,663 2,667 3,491 30 4 2.4 71 < 0.5 .. .. 98 98 87 71 Myanmar 33,705 50,696 61,308 31 5 2.9 108 147 3 600-1,000 85 91 82 35 Nepal 14,881 26,289 40,740 39 4 4.3 87 1 .. 100-200 44 63 70 c .. Pakistan 80,781 161,151 271,600 41 4 5.1 104 24 < 0.5 45 42 54 67 c .. Philippines 48,088 82,809 113,795 35 4 3.2 37 < 0.5 .. >75 93 95 93 56 Singapore 2,414 4,372 4,934 20 8 1.4 4 < 0.5 .. .. 93 100 .. .. Sri Lanka 14,543 19,366 21,670 24 7 2.0 19 122 5 430- 500 92 97 100 .. Tajikistan 3,953 6,356 8,548 34 5 3.1 72 59 < 0.5 .. 100 100 98 79 Thailand 46,342 64,081 75,424 25 6 1.9 28 < 0.5 .. .. 93 98 86 .. Turkmenistan 2,861 5,015 6,825 32 5 2.7 98 1 .. .. 99 100 .. .. Uzbekistan 15,952 26,868 35,031 32 5 2.4 68 7 .. 3 99 100 .. .. Viet Nam 53,005 83,585 108,374 29 5 2.3 26 363 .. .. 90 .. 94 65 Europe 692,430 724,720 685,441 16 16 1.4 .. 1,098 36 .. 99 .. .. .. Albania 2,671 3,220 3,680 27 7 2.3 30 10 .. .. 99 99 97 c 74 c Austria 7,549 8,120 7,911 15 16 1.3 5 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 91 c 88 c Belarus 9,659 9,809 8,678 15 15 1.2 20 8 .. .. 100 100 94 78 Belgium 9,859 10,359 10,512 17 18 1.7 6 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 100 d .. Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,914 4,209 4,089 16 12 1.3 18 300 14 330 95 100 .. .. Bulgaria 8,862 7,763 6,335 14 16 1.1 16 3 .. .. 99 100 93 c 86 c Croatia 4,377 4,405 3,990 17 17 1.7 8 230 10 11 98 100 88 86 Czech Rep 10,283 10,216 9,608 15 14 1.2 5 7 .. .. .. .. 88 89 Denmark 5,123 5,386 5,469 18 15 1.8 4 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 99 d 89 d Estonia 1,473 1,294 943 15 17 1.2 12 1 .. .. 100 100 98 c 92 c Finland 4,780 5,224 5,253 17 16 1.7 5 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 100 c 95 c France 53,880 60,711 64,577 18 16 1.9 6 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 100 c 92 c Germany 78,289 82,560 81,511 14 19 1.4 5 1 .. .. .. .. 83 88 Greece 9,643 10,978 10,567 14 19 1.3 5 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 95 c 85 c Hungary 10,707 9,784 8,636 16 15 1.2 9 3 .. .. .. .. 91 92 Iceland 228 294 330 22 12 2.0 4 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 100 c 82 c Ireland 3,401 4,040 4,762 20 11 1.9 6 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 94 c 82 c Italy 56,434 57,253 51,546 14 20 1.2 6 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 100 c 88 d Latvia 2,512 2,265 1,750 14 17 1.1 21 3 .. .. 100 100 91 c 89 c Lithuania 3,413 3,401 2,935 18 15 1.3 9 2 .. .. 100 100 97 c 92 c Macedonia, FYR 1,795 2,076 2,205 21 11 1.9 26 6 2 3 .. .. 93 c .. Moldova, Rep 4,010 4,259 4,011 19 10 1.4 32 11 .. 1 99 100 78 c 68 Netherlands 14,150 16,300 17,224 18 14 1.7 5 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 99 c 90 c Norway 4,086 4,570 4,913 19 15 1.8 4 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 100 c 95 c Poland 35,574 38,516 36,680 16 13 1.3 9 15 .. .. .. .. 98 91 c Portugal 9,766 10,080 9,721 17 16 1.5 6 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. 85 c Romania 22,201 22,228 20,328 16 14 1.3 21 8 .. .. 97 98 93 c 80 c Russian Federation 138,660 141,553 119,713 14 14 1.1 21 96 < 0.5 330 100 100 .. .. Serbia and Montenegro 9,522 10,513 10,094 18 14 1.7 19 297 9 250 .. .. 75 c .. Slovakia 4,976 5,411 5,344 17 12 1.3 9 1 .. .. 100 100 87 87 Slovenia 1,832 1,979 1,814 14 15 1.1 5 1 .. .. 100 100 93 c 96 c Spain 37,542 41,184 39,951 14 17 1.2 6 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 100 94 Sweden 8,310 8,895 9,033 17 18 1.6 3 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 100 99 Switzerland 6,319 7,157 6,655 15 17 1.4 6 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 99 c 88 c Ukraine 50,044 47,782 38,925 15 16 1.2 20 94 .. .. 100 100 82 91 United Kingdom 55,530 59,598 64,183 18 16 1.6 7 < 0.5 .. .. .. .. 100 c 95 c Middle East & N. Africa 246,845 448,715 667,291 34 4 3.3 58 e 3,488 705 .. 70 85 .. .. Afghanistan 15,117 25,971 49,987 43 3 6.8 257 2,136 646 180-300 .. .. .. .. Algeria 18,740 32,877 44,120 31 4 2.8 49 12 < 0.5 1,000 69 90 95 62 Egypt 43,915 74,878 109,111 34 5 3.3 39 6 .. .. 56 73 90 81 Iran, Islamic Rep 39,343 70,675 94,441 30 5 2.3 41 132 4 .. .. .. 87 .. Iraq 12,962 26,555 45,338 40 3 4.8 125 368 55 900 .. .. 91 d 33 d Israel 3,764 6,685 8,970 27 10 2.7 6 1 .. 150-300 95 100 100 89 Jordan 2,225 5,750 8,643 37 3 3.6 33 1 .. .. 91 99 91 80 Kuwait 1,375 2,671 4,198 25 2 2.7 10 1 .. .. 83 93 85 77 Lebanon 2,669 3,761 4,692 28 6 2.2 32 25 .. 300 .. .. 90 .. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 3,043 5,768 8,123 30 4 3.0 19 2 .. .. 82 97 .. .. Morocco 19,382 31,564 42,505 30 5 2.8 43 1 .. .. 51 70 88 31 d Oman 1,187 3,020 5,223 37 2 5.0 13 < 0.5 < 0.5 .. 74 99 75 68 Saudi Arabia 9,604 25,626 43,193 38 3 4.5 28 < 0.5 .. .. 78 94 59 53 Syrian Arab Rep 8,959 18,650 28,750 36 3 3.3 28 20 .. 200-500 83 95 98 39 Tunisia 6,469 10,042 12,351 26 6 2.0 26 3 .. .. 73 94 97 68 Turkey 46,132 73,302 91,920 29 6 2.4 41 186 < 0.5 >1,000 87 96 88 .. United Arab Emirates 1,015 3,106 4,056 24 2 2.8 9 < 0.5 .. .. 77 91 81 72 Yemen 8,140 21,480 50,584 48 2 7.0 114 2 < 0.5 .. 49 68 67 c 35 d
Page 1 and 2:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 United Nations
Page 3:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005
Page 6 and 7:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 The World Reso
Page 8 and 9:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 ■ Capture Gr
Page 10 and 11:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 viii In the sp
Page 12 and 13:
The Wealth of the
Page 14 and 15:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 For many of th
Page 16 and 17:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 4 Making gover
Page 18 and 19:
BOX 1.1 THE DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY 6
Page 20 and 21:
BOX 1.1 THE DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY L
Page 22 and 23:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 10 nations. It
Page 24 and 25:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 Percent of Hou
Page 26 and 27:
BOX 1.2 LIFE ON A DOLLAR A DAY TO B
Page 28 and 29:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 16 greater pro
Page 30 and 31:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 FIGURE 1.3 A T
Page 32 and 33:
Box 1.3 HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT, AND PO
Page 34 and 35:
Box 1.3 HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT, AND PO
Page 36 and 37:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 24 The Wealthy
Page 38 and 39:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 26 and hence w
Page 40 and 41:
BOX 1.4 POVERTY AND GOVERNANCE IN A
Page 42 and 43:
BOX 1.4 POVERTY AND GOVERNANCE IN A
Page 44 and 45:
Harvests from forests, fisheries, a
Page 46 and 47:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 Of course, env
Page 48 and 49:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 ADOPTING A LIV
Page 50 and 51:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 MISUNDERSTANDI
Page 52 and 53:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 FIGURE 2.3 SOU
Page 54 and 55:
BOX 2.1 FINDINGS OF THE MILLENNIUM
Page 56 and 57:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 44 FIGURE 2.4
Page 58 and 59:
BOX 2.2 BRAZIL NUTS AND PALM HEARTS
Page 60 and 61:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 48 Because of
Page 62 and 63:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 TABLE 2.6 NATU
Page 64 and 65:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 52 FIGURE 2.6
Page 66 and 67:
The patterns and institutions of go
Page 68 and 69:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 56 These facto
Page 70 and 71:
BOX 3.1 UNDERSTANDING THE SCOPE OF
Page 72 and 73:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 60 tenure arra
Page 74 and 75:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 coexist uneasi
Page 76 and 77:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 64 (Shyamsunda
Page 78 and 79:
BOX 3.2 HOW COMMUNITY-BASED RESOURC
Page 80 and 81:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 resource manag
Page 82 and 83:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 FIGURE 3.3: VO
Page 84 and 85:
BOX 3.3 EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES THRO
Page 86 and 87:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 74 rights in m
Page 88 and 89:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 76 constitutio
Page 90 and 91:
Empowering the poor with resource r
Page 92 and 93:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 In addition, w
Page 94 and 95:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 82 irrigated a
Page 96 and 97:
BOX 4.1 NEGOTIATING INDIGENOUS TENU
Page 98 and 99:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 86 costs, whet
Page 100 and 101:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 and training f
Page 102 and 103: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 90 it is by no
Page 104 and 105: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 92 Another met
Page 106 and 107: BOX 4.2 FAIR TRADE CERTIFICATION: R
Page 108 and 109: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 also common in
Page 110 and 111: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 98 Understand
Page 112 and 113: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 practices, inc
Page 114 and 115: BOX 4.3 SERVING THE POOR PROFITABLY
Page 116 and 117: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 104 Engaging w
Page 118 and 119: BOX 4.4 PAYING THE POOR FOR ENVIRON
Page 120 and 121: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 108 the govern
Page 122 and 123: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 110 budgets on
Page 124 and 125: Each situation faced by the rural p
Page 126 and 127: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 The establishm
Page 128 and 129: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 154 THE MILLEN
Page 130 and 131: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 referred to as
Page 132 and 133: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 TABLE 4 SUGGES
Page 134 and 135: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 Encouraging En
Page 136 and 137: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 162 POVERTY RE
Page 138 and 139: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 sector activit
Page 140 and 141: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 FRAMEWORK FOR
Page 142 and 143: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 168 titling pr
Page 144 and 145: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 170 the need f
Page 146 and 147: Data Tables
Page 148 and 149: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 WORLD RESOURCE
Page 150 and 151: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 REGIONS Classi
Page 154 and 155: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 For more infor
Page 156 and 157: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 FREQUENCY OF U
Page 160 and 161: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 DATA RELIABILI
Page 168 and 169: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 The Human Pove
Page 180 and 181: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 Net Fuel Impor
Page 184 and 185: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 Total GHG Emis
Page 188 and 189: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 collection of
Page 192 and 193: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 International
Page 200 and 201: WORLD RESOURCES 2005 Calorie Supply
Page 202 and 203:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 228 Chapter 4
Page 204 and 205:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 230 References
Page 206 and 207:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 232 Institute,
Page 208 and 209:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 234 ■ World
Page 210 and 211:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 236 ■ Solesb
Page 212 and 213:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 238 ■ Ostrom
Page 214 and 215:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 240 ■ Carter
Page 216 and 217:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 242 Watersheds
Page 218 and 219:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 244 http://www
Page 220 and 221:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 246 Index A Ac
Page 222 and 223:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 248 employment
Page 224 and 225:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 250 Household
Page 226 and 227:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 252 integratio
Page 228:
WORLD RESOURCES 2005 global relianc
show all

jp8589 WRI.qxd - World Resources Institute

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?