jp8589 WRI.qxd - World Resources Institute
jp8589 WRI.qxd - World Resources Institute
jp8589 WRI.qxd - World Resources Institute
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WORLD RESOURCES 2005<br />
250<br />
Household maintenance activities<br />
AIDS effects, 22<br />
educational attainment and, 52<br />
outcomes of Indo-German Watershed Development<br />
Program, 128<br />
outcomes of Tanzanian woodlands management project, 134<br />
I<br />
Illegal logging in Indonesia, fight against<br />
outcomes, 139, 140–143<br />
rationale, 139, 140, 141<br />
role of nongovernmental organizations, 139, 140<br />
strategies for, 139<br />
training for, 140<br />
unintended negative effects, 141–142<br />
India, 17, 25, 66, 69, 75–76<br />
agricultural income, 39<br />
common pool resources, 13, 39<br />
decentralized environmental management, 63, 65<br />
ecosystem productivity interventions, 130<br />
environmental income, 38, 39, 41–44, 48, 49, 50, 50<br />
fair-trade cooperative, 94–95<br />
health threats in, 22<br />
perceived effectiveness of government institutions, 73<br />
poverty trends, 10<br />
watershed management, 81–82, 90<br />
woodfuel usage, 47<br />
See also Indo-German Watershed Development Program<br />
Indo-German Watershed Development Program<br />
accomplishments, 124, 125, 127–129, 130<br />
development of, 124–125<br />
distribution of benefits, 129–130<br />
economic effects, 125, 127, 129<br />
future prospects, 130<br />
inducements to participation, 125<br />
lessons learned from experiences of, 130<br />
management structure and process, 125–126, 129, 130<br />
need for, 124<br />
outcomes for women, 128–129<br />
qualifications for participation, 125<br />
shortcomings, 124, 129, 130<br />
Indonesia, 24, 25, 77, 105<br />
environmental income, 35<br />
fisheries economy, 49<br />
See also Illegal logging in Indonesia<br />
Information<br />
access, 56, 71, 73–75, 159<br />
for accountability, 73–74<br />
agricultural, 73, 75<br />
for assessing accountability, 73–74<br />
language barriers to, 74<br />
for livelihood choices, 73<br />
location-specific, 75<br />
for marketing, 97, 102–103<br />
technical barriers to, 74<br />
Informed consent, 72, 93<br />
International Center for Research in Agro-Forestry, 132<br />
International Monetary Fund, 26. See also Poverty reduction<br />
strategy papers<br />
Iran, 66<br />
J<br />
Jordan, 11<br />
Justice and redress for injury, 56, 71, 76–77<br />
K<br />
Kenya, 169<br />
environmental income, 38, 38, 47, 50–51<br />
woodfuel usage, 47<br />
L<br />
Laos, 17, 67, 99<br />
environmental income, 49<br />
Latin America and Caribbean<br />
environmental income, 50<br />
foreign direct investment, 29<br />
Millennium Development Goals, 154<br />
poverty trends, 10, 11, 29<br />
See also specific country<br />
Legal system, 76–77<br />
Liberia, 49<br />
Life expectancy, 10<br />
Livelihoods approach to development, 34<br />
in community-based natural resources management, 66<br />
conceptual basis, 36<br />
livelihood defined, 33<br />
Livestock, 39, 50–51<br />
ecosystem approach to grasslands management, 82<br />
land tenure systems for, 61<br />
Namibian conservancy management and, 121<br />
rights to pastureland, 61<br />
watershed management and, 125, 127<br />
woodlands management in Tanzania and, 131, 132–133<br />
LMMA Network, 148–149<br />
Locally managed marine areas, 144–145<br />
regional cooperation, 148–149<br />
See also Fisheries restoration in Fiji<br />
M<br />
MacArthur Foundation, 149<br />
Madagascar, 19<br />
Malawi, 69<br />
agricultural economy, 45
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