jp8589 WRI.qxd - World Resources Institute

12
220
Food and Agriculture
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural
Land {a}
(000 ha)
2002
Land
Intensity of Agricultural Inputs
Irrigated Organic
Mechan-
Cropland Cropland
ization
as a as a Labor
(tractors Water
Percent of Percent of (workers Fertilizer per 000 Withdrawals
Total Total per ha) (kg/ha) ha ) (meters 3 /ha)
2002 2003 2001 2001
Per Capita
Food
Production
Index
(1999-2001
=100)
Cereals
Received as
Food Aid
(000
metric tons)
2002
Food Aid, Security, and Nutrition
Cereal Fed to
Livestock
Calorie
Supply
as a Percent Per Capita
of Total (kilocalories
Consumption /person/day)
2003 2002
Net Cereal
Imports {b}
as a
Percent of
Consumption
2002
Share of
Calorie Supply
From Animal
Products
(percent)
2001 2000 1983 2003
2002
World 1,534,466 18.1 0.87 90.1 17.5 87.1 101.4 8,610 .. 36.9 2,804 16.7
Asia (excl. Middle East) 500,878 34.2 .. 2.02 139.0 12.3 .. .. .. 2,182 .. 20.6 2,682 14.3
Armenia 560 50.0 .. 0.36 8.9 32.7 3,464 .. 114.6 16 46.1 29.2 2,268 16.1
Azerbaijan 2,009 72.4 0.20 0.50 6.1 15.0 6,108 .. 118.3 5 21.5 21.6 2,575 14.6
Bangladesh 8,429 54.5 .. 4.58 170.8 0.7 8,999 91.8 97.8 353 6.6 0.0 2,205 3.1
Bhutan 165 24.2 .. 5.83 .. .. 2,500 119.4 76.2 0 22.5 .. .. ..
Cambodia 3,807 7.1 .. 1.22 .. 0.5 1,052 89.6 99.9 25 3.4 .. 2,046 9.4
China {c} 153,956 35.7 0.06 3.29 227.6 e 7.2 3,149 52.1 109.1 .. (1.4) 28.1 2,951 20.9
Georgia 1,064 44.1 .. 0.48 26.3 16.1 2,005 .. 112.3 18 48.3 39.3 2,354 17.6
India {d} 170,115 33.6 0.03 1.57 102.1 9.0 3,291 83.0 98.4 128 (5.5) 4.9 2,459 7.7
Indonesia 33,700 14.3 0.09 1.48 78.5 e 2.1 2,254 76.2 104.2 204 11.5 7.4 2,904 4.3
Japan 4,762 54.7 0.10 0.54 282.4 423.0 11,435 112.9 95.7 .. 67.6 45.8 2,761 20.7
Kazakhstan 21,671 10.8 .. 0.06 2.3 2.3 1,321 .. 107.5 .. (47.4) 47.2 2,677 25.6
Korea, Dem People's Rep 2,700 54.1 .. 1.21 100.5 e 25.9 2,480 108.7 106.0 975 26.5 .. 2,142 6.5
Korea, Rep 1,877 60.6 0.05 1.20 379.4 e 106.5 .. 76.7 92.4 .. 65.0 46.3 3,058 15.6
Kyrgyzstan 1,411 76.0 .. 0.38 18.8 18.0 6,587 .. 99.0 2 11.5 39.8 2,999 19.6
Lao People's Dem Rep 1,001 17.5 0.01 2.15 12.8 1.1 .. 68.9 112.6 6 1.4 .. 2,312 7.1
Malaysia 7,585 4.8 .. 0.24 149.1 5.7 736 60.8 108.4 .. 69.0 41.4 2,881 18.1
Mongolia 1,200 7.0 .. 0.26 2.7 4.2 195 132.4 95.8 .. 58.2 .. 2,249 39.7
Myanmar 10,611 18.8 .. 1.71 9.0 e 1.0 3,110 84.2 116.2 .. (3.6) 4.9 2,937 4.8
Nepal 3,294 34.5 0.00 3.33 22.7 1.4 3,307 88.1 99.3 .. 0.3 .. 2,453 6.5
Pakistan {d} 22,120 80.5 0.08 1.14 132.9 14.5 7,407 78.8 97.9 1 (13.6) 3.9 2,419 18.1
Philippines 10,700 14.5 0.02 1.18 73.4 e 1.1 2,099 95.5 106.1 68 19.6 23.7 2,379 15.7
Singapore 2 .. .. .. .. 32.5 .. 893.0 71.0 .. .. 14.1 .. ..
Sri Lanka 1,916 33.3 0.65 2.02 127.7 e 4.2 6,280 115.4 100.1 81 29.0 .. 2,385 7.1
Tajikistan 1,057 68.0 .. 0.77 11.4 28.4 12,745 .. 120.6 121 37.2 12.9 1,828 9.2
Thailand 19,367 25.6 0.02 1.12 92.0 e 11.4 4,597 90.2 103.2 1 (26.5) .. 2,467 12.0
Turkmenistan 1,915 94.0 .. 0.38 54.0 26.1 14,182 .. 98.1 .. .. 18.3 2,742 15.4
Uzbekistan 4,827 88.7 .. 0.62 149.1 35.2 11,210 .. 103.4 119 3.8 18.6 2,241 17.5
Viet Nam 8,895 33.7 0.08 3.30 225.9 e 18.4 6,615 64.7 113.8 60 (5.5) 10.0 2,566 12.1
Europe 303,993 8.3 .. 0.10 73.4 36.1 .. .. 107.5 f 96 .. 51.3 3,331 27.7
Albania 699 48.6 .. 1.07 26.8 e 11.4 1,522 89.6 105.0 25 44.9 .. 2,848 28.6
Austria 1,462 0.3 11.60 0.13 148.1 224.5 14 96.7 91.7 .. (9.7) .. 3,673 33.1
Belarus 5,730 2.3 .. 0.11 121.5 11.5 134 .. 110.9 .. 11.9 50.8 3,000 26.2
Belgium .. .. 1.45 .. .. .. .. .. 96.8 .. 52.6 .. 3,584 30.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,093 0.3 .. 0.11 38.8 26.2 .. .. 83.8 54 28.2 62.2 2,894 13.5
Bulgaria 3,583 16.5 0.00 0.06 43.2 e 6.7 425 145.2 101.0 3 (25.0) 39.1 2,848 24.5
Croatia 1,588 0.3 0.00 0.10 110.7 1.5 .. .. 92.6 .. (8.3) 71.1 2,799 19.2
Czech Rep 3,305 0.7 5.09 0.14 119.2 e 28.6 17 .. 90.5 .. (1.6) .. 3,171 27.0
Denmark 2,284 19.6 6.65 0.05 134.2 53.5 234 87.5 101.4 .. (12.5) .. 3,439 38.1
Estonia 631 0.6 3.00 0.12 42.6 79.7 7 .. 107.5 .. 25.4 .. 3,002 27.0
Finland 2,208 2.9 7.00 0.06 135.1 88.2 30 124.9 101.6 .. (6.0) .. 3,100 37.5
France 19,583 13.3 1.70 0.04 213.3 64.5 200 99.4 93.0 .. (55.0) .. 3,654 37.1
Germany 11,997 4.0 4.10 0.08 217.4 85.8 775 101.0 93.2 .. (22.2) .. 3,496 30.6
Greece 3,846 37.2 0.86 0.20 111.9 e 64.9 1,621 100.1 95.9 .. 22.0 .. 3,721 21.8
Hungary 4,804 4.8 1.70 0.10 94.5 e 23.6 511 115.5 95.3 .. (44.7) .. 3,483 32.6
Iceland 7 .. 0.70 .. .. e 1288.4 29 129.7 104.3 .. .. .. 3,249 41.5
Ireland 1,123 .. 0.70 0.15 562.2 144.8 0 89.8 92.4 .. 24.6 .. 3,656 31.1
Italy 11,064 24.9 8.00 0.12 128.1 148.2 1,849 106.8 91.4 .. 25.9 .. 3,671 25.9
Latvia 1,861 1.1 0.81 0.08 35.0 30.1 19 .. 111.0 .. (8.6) .. 2,938 28.2
Lithuania 2,989 0.2 0.25 0.07 54.2 34.2 6 .. 109.6 .. (6.1) .. 3,325 26.3
Macedonia, FYR 612 9.0 .. 0.19 36.4 88.2 .. .. 91.1 .. 29.1 44.9 2,655 21.8
Moldova, Rep 2,143 14.0 .. 0.22 14.9 19.1 .. .. 102.8 .. (24.9) 59.7 2,806 16.2
Netherlands 949 59.5 2.19 0.26 443.5 159.4 2,853 101.5 92.6 .. 68.3 .. 3,362 34.2
Norway 871 14.6 3.13 0.12 200.3 151.1 259 118.5 97.5 .. 25.7 68.0 3,484 33.0
Poland 14,226 0.7 0.36 0.30 110.0 e 91.4 94 111.4 97.5 .. 0.3 .. 3,375 26.1
Portugal 2,705 24.0 2.20 0.23 76.9 62.5 3,258 68.2 97.4 .. 64.8 .. 3,741 29.1
Romania 9,899 31.1 0.27 0.16 37.2 e 16.6 1,339 124.2 106.2 1 (3.4) 59.2 3,455 20.5
Russian Federation 125,300 3.7 0.00 0.06 12.7 6.2 108 .. 110.4 1 (16.9) 49.0 3,072 22.3
Serbia and Montenegro 3,724 0.8 0.30 0.26 66.7 109.2 .. .. 97.7 0 (8.0) 65.6 2,678 35.0
Slovakia 1,559 11.7 2.20 0.17 74.5 e 14.7 .. .. 91.0 .. (1.5) .. 2,889 27.5
Slovenia 198 1.5 1.91 0.09 357.0 562.6 .. .. 106.4 .. 37.3 .. 3,001 32.1
Spain 18,715 20.2 2.28 0.07 122.3 48.4 1,331 74.4 106.5 .. 28.4 .. 3,371 27.8
Sweden 2,682 4.3 6.09 0.05 98.5 61.2 98 115.1 99.7 .. (11.8) .. 3,185 33.7
Switzerland 433 5.8 10.00 0.36 225.5 256.9 114 112.5 99.2 .. 32.5 59.0 3,526 33.8
Ukraine 33,457 6.8 0.58 0.11 14.2 9.5 588 .. 95.6 12 (53.8) 45.8 3,054 20.5
United Kingdom 5,803 2.9 4.22 0.09 327.9 87.7 47 107.0 96.8 .. 2.1 .. 3,412 30.6
Middle East & N. Africa 100,520 28.7 .. 0.51 66.8 17.2 .. .. .. 2,232 .. 33.2 3,110 9.9
Afghanistan 8,054 29.6 .. 0.74 2.3 0.1 2,836 .. .. 388 .. .. .. ..
Algeria 8,265 6.8 .. 0.31 12.8 e 11.4 481 76.2 109.7 43 73.8 25.4 3,022 9.9
Egypt 3,400 100.0 0.19 2.52 392.0 26.8 16,364 68.6 95.7 11 34.1 32.7 3,338 7.6
Iran, Islamic Rep 17,088 43.9 .. 0.38 80.1 e 14.3 .. 72.6 106.7 10 24.1 21.2 3,085 9.5
Iraq 6,090 57.9 .. 0.10 105.0 e 9.8 7,108 .. .. 1,333 .. 16.1 .. ..
Israel 424 45.8 0.90 0.16 210.8 57.8 3,055 124.8 99.2 .. 75.8 66.7 3,666 21.8
Jordan 400 18.8 .. 0.48 55.9 e 14.4 1,896 110.0 121.9 205 91.4 49.8 2,674 9.2
Kuwait 15 86.7 .. 0.93 .. 5.9 23,333 56.7 103.9 .. 114.4 42.9 3,010 17.4
Lebanon 313 33.2 0.07 0.14 187.1 e 26.5 2,757 78.1 96.1 48 81.6 40.0 3,196 17.0
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 2,150 21.9 .. 0.05 34.0 e 15.8 1,987 107.7 95.4 .. 91.3 20.9 3,320 10.4
Morocco 9,283 14.5 0.14 0.44 37.1 e 4.6 1,180 80.3 116.7 4 43.8 27.1 3,052 7.7
Oman 81 76.5 .. .. .. 1.9 15,340 107.9 86.7 .. 84.2 .. .. ..
Saudi Arabia 3,794 42.7 .. 0.19 101.1 e 2.6 4,075 72.7 100.7 .. 62.9 69.9 2,845 13.7
Syrian Arab Rep 5,421 24.6 0.00 0.28 54.9 18.4 3,537 115.2 112.5 5 7.5 34.7 3,038 13.6
Tunisia 4,908 7.8 0.36 0.19 20.4 e 7.2 445 87.0 89.2 .. 90.6 36.4 3,238 10.7
Turkey 28,523 18.3 0.14 0.55 63.4 e 33.3 1,044 97.3 95.2 .. 5.0 36.0 3,357 9.5
United Arab Emirates 266 28.6 .. 0.31 147.1 1.5 6,371 32.7 52.5 .. 84.5 12.8 3,225 22.5
Yemen 1,669 30.0 .. 1.80 10.2 4.1 3,786 99.8 98.9 184 91.3 0.9 2,038 7.0