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Building Access for “Waste-Water Management” Companies<br />
53<br />
Eliminating Trade Barriers:<br />
Coming FTA talks are at an opportune time for India and Europe<br />
to work towards eliminating trade barriers that are unfavourable<br />
to free trade between the two partners. There is a growing intent<br />
on either side to reduce / eliminate tariff and non-tariff barriers,<br />
enabling greater trade. We have identified and closely analysed<br />
the key trade barriers that continue to thwart open trade between<br />
India and Europe. Mutual trade will greatly benefit if these<br />
bottlenecks are eliminated or significantly reduced.<br />
Trade Barriers to be<br />
eliminated by Government:<br />
Tariff:<br />
‣ High Import Duties<br />
‣ Inter State Tax<br />
Disparity<br />
Non Tariff:<br />
‣ Unclear Legal /<br />
Regulatory<br />
Environment<br />
‣ Red Tapism<br />
Following are the key tariff barriers that require attention:<br />
Import Duties: India and EU should completely<br />
eliminate duties on at least 90% of tariff lines with the<br />
remaining 10% to be negotiated or completely excluded. This<br />
high rate makes EU products uncompetitive in India. Special<br />
provisions should be offered to Clean Technology sector with<br />
import subsidies for all technologies.<br />
Inter State Tax Disparity: Indian political set-up needs to<br />
regulate inter-state taxation. Government needs to simplify and<br />
rationalise the inter-state tax structure, GST has been<br />
proposed that will greatly help eliminate this problem and<br />
enable uniform pricing across all Indian states<br />
Non Tariff-Barriers that need to be addressed:<br />
Weak or Unclear Legal / Regulatory Environment: India<br />
needs to enforce stringent rules and ensure timely<br />
implementation for environmental policies and judicial<br />
redressal. IPR related issues should be resolved proactively to<br />
protect the interests of domestic and foreign investors and<br />
encourage import of advanced technology solutions. Various<br />
EU wastewater products have been copied in India and fraud<br />
cases are still awaiting justice.<br />
Red-Tape: Government needs to have a central body to deal<br />
with market entry procedures and requirements for a smooth /<br />
speedy process. There is need to welcome FDI by eliminating<br />
unnecessary paperwork and expediting timely decision making.<br />
Part of the shift to a more sustainable waste management<br />
mechanism, the public sector is expected to be proactive in<br />
creating a welcoming environment for EU waste management<br />
companies. To find solutions, we will need to draw on a cocktail of<br />
existing and new policy approaches, a more transparent approach<br />
and stringent legislative machinery. This will encourage EU<br />
companies to successfully enter and conduct business in India.<br />
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