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Building Access for “Waste-Water Management” Companies<br />
57<br />
A more open trade regime is replacing import substitution and<br />
protectionism. Much of the economy is open to FDI. Sectoral FDI<br />
restrictions have been eased and overseas ownership caps<br />
lifted. Since 2000, the FDI regime has been an OECD-type<br />
“negative list” approach in which all sectors that are not on the list<br />
are open to foreign investment. In most manufacturing sectors,<br />
100% foreign ownership is now possible and much FDI now<br />
comes through the “automatic route”. Foreign exchange<br />
restrictions relating to investment have been relaxed.<br />
Also, public ownership of industries has substantially reduced<br />
as many sectors that were previously reserved are now open to<br />
private enterprises, including overseas investment.<br />
EU27 - India Trade in Commercial<br />
Services (Excluding "Government"),<br />
2007-2009 (In € B)<br />
7.1<br />
9.6<br />
7.9<br />
8.4 8.6<br />
7.4<br />
2.5<br />
0.5<br />
1.2<br />
2007 2008 2009<br />
Imports Exports Balance<br />
4.0<br />
3.0<br />
EU27-India, FDI Trade,<br />
2007-2009 (In € B)<br />
3.7<br />
3.3 3.2<br />
2.8<br />
1.0<br />
0.4<br />
2007 2008<br />
-0.4<br />
2009<br />
Inflow Outflow Balance<br />
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