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Helge Garåsen The Trondheim Model - NSDM

Helge Garåsen The Trondheim Model - NSDM

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100 % said they were treated with respect and politeness, and 94 % said they got enough<br />

attention from the staff, and that they got assistance when they needed it. 90% of the patients<br />

were also confident of getting medical help when they needed a physician. <strong>The</strong> patients were<br />

also asked if they got enough help to be well groomed and more than 90 % (37 patients)<br />

answered yes, only one no. However, 51.2 % meant that the information they got at the<br />

general hospital about the community hospital was unsatisfactory. We concluded that the<br />

patients at the community hospital, Søbstad were satisfied with the care they received, and<br />

were particularly contented with the medical care, hygiene and help and support with daily<br />

activities. However, the information given about the community hospital at the general<br />

hospital could have been much better.<br />

4.2.7 Statistical analyses study II<br />

Statistical software programs used were SPSS 14.0 and 15.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA)<br />

and Excel 2003 for Windows. Statistical significance was set at p=0.05.<br />

4.2.7.1 Sample size estimation<br />

<strong>The</strong> sample size was estimated to detect a difference of 25 per cent in the number of general<br />

hospital readmissions, as an assessment of morbidity, between the groups with alpha 0.05 and<br />

power of 0.80. To achieve this we needed a total of 130 patients, 65 patients in each group<br />

(145).<br />

4.2.7.2 Statistical analyses<br />

4.2.7.2.1. Statistics of the baseline data<br />

<strong>The</strong> distribution of continuous variables was tested by comparing means and medians and by<br />

normality plots; age, gender, diagnosis, martial status and ADL-scores. Group homogeneity<br />

was analysed with chi square test (X² test).<br />

4.2.7.2.2 Treatment and intention to treat analyses<br />

All comparisons between the intervention and control group were analysed both as intentionto-treat<br />

analyses and as treatment analyses, dependent on where the patient received the care.<br />

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