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Nanoforum - Nanotech Regulatory Document Archive

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9. Lithuania<br />

9.1 General information<br />

Lithuania is a Baltic state, with 3.5 million inhabitants. Gross expenditure on R&D was<br />

0.6% of GDP in 2000. The Department of Science and Higher Education of the Ministry<br />

of Education and Science and the Science Council of Lithuania are responsible for<br />

science policy. The priorities in R&D funding are at the time being discussed. These<br />

may include biotechnology, materials science, nanotechnology and information<br />

technologies. (http://193.219.137.48/english /R&D/leg.htm)<br />

Figure 15: Map of Lithuania<br />

The government aims to reform the system of R&D, to improve the links between<br />

research and industry. Measures may include competitive funding of research through<br />

the State Research and Higher Education Fund, upgrading research infrastructure, and<br />

the installation of science parks. The Lithuanian National Scientific Priorities Program<br />

launched by the NSF in 2003 offers funding possibilities.<br />

According to minister Monkevicius, of Education and Science, <strong>Nanotech</strong>nology and new<br />

materials are one of the five key areas of research for Lithuania. The other four are<br />

bioinformatics and biotechnology for health care and food, information and<br />

communication technologies, new energy and social-political sciences. (Monkevicius)<br />

In the capital city Vilnius, the local government is investing in five high technology<br />

projects, including ”Sunrise Valley". This includes IT, Laser technology, semiconductor<br />

optical technology, nanotechnology and environmental technology. (Vilnius Municipal<br />

Government 2002) http://www.vilnius.lt/new/en/zekonomika.php?open=109&root=105&<br />

sub_cat=152<br />

118

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