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Nanoforum - Nanotech Regulatory Document Archive

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national research programmes. Nevertheless <strong>Nanotech</strong>nology is part of other<br />

priorities:<br />

• In Hungary there are five national research and development programs, on<br />

improving the quality of life; information and communication technologies;<br />

environmental and materials research; research on agribusiness and<br />

biotechnology; and research on national heritage and contemporary social<br />

challenges. <strong>Nanotech</strong>nology, in particular manufacturing and analysis of<br />

materials on the molecular level, is part of program 3 on environmental and<br />

materials research. Program 2 on ICT includes application of molecular level<br />

information technologies.<br />

• Nanoscience or nanotechnology is not explicitly mentioned in the national<br />

research programme of Slovenia. Nevertheless, there is one national<br />

research programme related to nanotechnology on “Physics of surfaces,<br />

modulated structures and nanostructures”. Since 1996, there have also<br />

been 13 projects related to nanotechnology, including 3 which are still<br />

ongoing on Transition metals dichalcogenide nanostructures; on a<br />

photoelectrochromic system and a photovoltaic self-charging battery; and on<br />

sol-gel processing and characterisation of nanomaterials.<br />

Other countries have installed national nuclei for <strong>Nanotech</strong>nology:<br />

• The IMT research institute in Bucarest is the nucleus for the<br />

nanotechnology networks and programmes in Romania. It also acts as a<br />

“bridgehead” to integrate Romanian nanotechnology research into the<br />

European Research Area ERA.<br />

• The Slovakian Academy of Sciences has recently installed the NanoSMART<br />

Centre of Excellence in nanomaterials. Around 60 researchers from the<br />

SAS institutes on Materials Research, Inorganic Chemistry, Experimental<br />

Physics, Geotechnics, Materials and Machine Mechanics, Physics, and<br />

Electrical Engineering collaborate in it. Research topics are mainly<br />

dedicated to ceramic nanocomposites and metallic materials, and<br />

mechanical, magnetic, superconducting, semiconducting, electric properties<br />

and water treatment<br />

• In Bulgaria, there is a national research program to cover <strong>Nanotech</strong>nology.<br />

The researchers, working in the field of nanotechnology, organised a network,<br />

which became the basis of the National Centre on <strong>Nanotech</strong>nology (NCNT)<br />

established in 1999 under the auspices of the Bulgarian Academy of<br />

Sciences. The NCNT organised 5 workshops on nanotechnology. The<br />

research in the field of nanotechnology is very wide. The thematic groups<br />

present of this community are: Clusters, nanoparticles, complexes and<br />

composites; Ultra thin films and multilayer nanosystems; Submicron regions<br />

and inhomogenities in bulk materials; Molecular and atomic design;<br />

245

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