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Nanoforum - Nanotech Regulatory Document Archive

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Figure 17: Sample of Nanotehcnology in Lithuania<br />

• Investigation of principles of spatial organisation of J-aggregates and determination<br />

of the size and shape of these nano-structures by non-linear spectroscopic methods<br />

and atomic force microscopy (AFM).<br />

The energy relaxation kinetics and structure of the J-aggregates formed by water-soluble<br />

TPPS4 molecules were investigated in aqueous media by means of steady state and<br />

time-resolved fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy. The spatial structure of J-<br />

aggregates and deposited on silicon and several glass substrates can be analysed by<br />

atomic force microscopy (AFM) and modelled theoretically.<br />

Figure 18: Sample of J-aggregated nano-structures<br />

• Investigation of modification of nano-structures under the influence of optical<br />

irradiation, interaction with biologically active molecules, deposition on different<br />

substrates and incorporation to the polymer matrix.<br />

J-aggregates being deposited on the hard substrate retain their structure. The AFM<br />

experiments indicated the presence of stick-like J-aggregate structures on all surfaces.<br />

The size of the sticks ranged from 0,05-3 nm in length, 25-45 nm in width (depending on<br />

substrate), and 4-5 nm in thickness (cross-sectional profiles). Investigation of<br />

spectroscopic properties of J-aggregates incorporated in thin layers of organic polymers<br />

has revealed that TPPS4 does self-associate in polyvinyl alcohol at acidic pH forming<br />

molecular nano-structures with slightly different spectroscopic features in comparison<br />

with aqueous media.<br />

139

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