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IPDE - Extranet Systems - World Health Organization

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67 Centres participating in <strong>IPDE</strong> field trial<br />

governmental seat of Westchester County with its population of almost<br />

one million.<br />

The Department of Psychiatry treats more than 10,000 patients a year<br />

in its in-patient and specialized ambulatory care programs. The patients<br />

represent the entire range of mental disorders, and reRect the ethnic and<br />

socioeconomic diversity of the region. The department has over 680 fulland<br />

part-time faculty members, who in addition to their clinical and educational<br />

responsibilities also conduct research on many of the biological<br />

and psychosocial topics on the frontier of modem psychiatry.<br />

Nottingham<br />

The city of Nottingham was established in the sixth century AD by the<br />

Anglo-Saxons who colonized the area by the River Trent and gave the<br />

settlement the name of Snotingaham (the 'ham' or village of Snot's people).<br />

Nottingham, the county town of Nottinghamshire, lies at the heart<br />

of the East Midlands coalfields and has extensive rail, road, and air connections<br />

with the rest of the United Kingdom and Europe. The population<br />

of the city and adjacent boroughs is approximately 650,000.<br />

Nottingham has two universities and is the centre for a wide range of<br />

artistic and cultural activities.<br />

Nottingham's psychiatric services are divided into six catchment<br />

areas, each of which has a local mental health centre and an associated<br />

admission ward of 20 beds in one of two hospitals located in the north<br />

and south of the city. Patients in the study were selected from one of<br />

these sectors (East and Carlton), which has a resident population of<br />

78,000 between the ages of 16 and 65. Those who required the services<br />

of the district-wide drug and alcohol unit or the rehabilitation and specialized<br />

psychotherapy units were not included.<br />

All the psychiatric services of the East and Carlton sector are community<br />

based, with the exception of the admission ward. The psychiatric<br />

team is staffed by 1.5 consultant psychiatrists, three resident psychiatrists,<br />

one occupational therapist five community psychiatric nurses, and<br />

four psychiatric social workers. The team operates from a purpose-built<br />

base which is located in the heart of the sector. It maintains very close<br />

links with the local community and is the first port-of-call for residents<br />

16-65 years of age with mental disorders. There is no significant private<br />

practice in the area. Most psychiatric referrals are received from 53 primary<br />

care physicians in the sector. A smaller propoltion are referred<br />

from social services, housing, and other agencies. The catchment area is

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