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Cultural Plan 2013-2016 final.pdf - Coffs Harbour City Council ...

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As adopted by <strong>Council</strong> on 28 February <strong>2013</strong><br />

3. <strong>Coffs</strong> <strong>Harbour</strong> in brief<br />

<strong>Coffs</strong> <strong>Harbour</strong> is located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, about 540 kilometres<br />

north of Sydney and 430 kilometres south of Brisbane. The local government area of <strong>Coffs</strong><br />

<strong>Harbour</strong> encompasses a total land area of nearly 1,200 square kilometres, including many<br />

areas of exceptional natural beauty in national park, state forest, parkland, coastline and<br />

beaches. Settlement is based around the main town of <strong>Coffs</strong> <strong>Harbour</strong>, and the townships of<br />

Sawtell, Toormina and Woolgoolga, with many small villages and localities along the coast<br />

and inland. The Pacific Highway runs the length of the municipality and effectively bisects<br />

the <strong>Coffs</strong> <strong>Harbour</strong> CBD.<br />

The traditional custodians of the <strong>Coffs</strong> <strong>Harbour</strong> area are the Gumbaynggirr Aboriginal<br />

people. The Aboriginal population is both younger and growing more quickly than the<br />

population as a whole.<br />

European settlement dates from the 1840s, with land used mainly for agriculture and cedar<br />

logging. Significant development did not occur until the post-war years, particularly during<br />

the 1950s and 1960s. Rapid growth took place during the 1970s and 1980s, spurred by<br />

tourism. The population of the <strong>City</strong> grew from 15,000 in 1966 to 70,000 in 2011 3 . The<br />

population is predicted to reach between 95,000 and 100,000 by 2030.<br />

In 2011, 17.9% of the population of <strong>Coffs</strong> <strong>Harbour</strong> was born overseas, and two or more<br />

languages were spoken in 6.6% of homes. These figures may be compared with 31.4% and<br />

24.5% respectively for NSW as a whole. There is a large and growing Punjabi-speaking<br />

population. <strong>Coffs</strong> <strong>Harbour</strong> is a refugee resettlement area and continues to welcome people<br />

from countries including many African nations, Burma, Afghanistan and Iraq.<br />

The major industries in the <strong>Coffs</strong> region include health, manufacturing and education as well<br />

as tourism and agriculture, particularly banana and blueberry production.<br />

The <strong>City</strong> also has a good range of educational, health and transport facilities, including:<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Coffs</strong> <strong>Harbour</strong> Education Campus (CHEC), which includes Southern Cross University<br />

(SCU), TAFE NSW North Coast Institute and the <strong>Coffs</strong> <strong>Harbour</strong> Senior College;<br />

National Marine Science Centre and the UNSW Rural Clinical School;<br />

3 ABS – <strong>Coffs</strong> <strong>Harbour</strong> LGA 2011 Census Profile. This figure includes visitors to <strong>Coffs</strong> <strong>Harbour</strong> on the census<br />

date.<br />

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