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Study Of The Energy Potential Of Solid… In the study of energy conservation from municipal solid wastes in Nigeria (2011), analysis and Analysis and evaluation from the work showed that about 2.26 MW of electrical energy could be generated daily from waste per city. (NSE-Technical Transactions 2011.46 (3): 1-9) This is quite significant in the demand for alternative energy sources in Nigeria. (Ujile A.A and Lebele B.T.2011) 2.9 In the paper by Mehmet Melikoglu (2012) titled: ‘Vision 2023: Assessing the feasibility of electricity and biogas production from municipal solid waste in Turkey’. Turkey imports most of its energy. However, according to the recently avowed vision 2023 agenda the country also plans to produce 30% of its electricity demand from renewable energy sources by 2023. Meanwhile, each year around 25 million tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW) is generated nationwide . Not only MSW pollutes the environment handling, proes sing and storage requires precious labour and capital . In that context, a synergistic solution can be created between MSW management and energy supply. In this study , economics and environmental impacts of electricity generation from MSW via (i) direct combustion and (ii) biogas harnessing in 81 cities of Turkey is analysed in detail for a period between 2012 and 2023. Firstly, it is estimated that nationwide 8500 GWh of electricity could have been generated by direct combustion of MSW in 2012. This is predicted to rise 9700 GWh in 2023 . It is calculated that 3100 million m 3 of methane would be emitted from the landfills of Turkey in 2012. If no action taken this would rise to 3600 million m 3 in 2023. Furthermore, it is estimated that by capturing 25% of this methane via landfill bioreactors 2900 GWh or 0.5% of Turkey’s annual electricity demand could be supplied in 2023. Simulations also showed that by realizing apposite landfill investments by 2023 annual energy savings worth 200–900 million h could be generated from MSW. Consequently, this could lead to greenhouse gas emission savings up to 11.0 million tonnes of CO 2 per annum. (Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 19 (2013) 52–63). METHODOLOGY The method to be employed in carrying out this research is as follows: - Literature review made from past work. - Data determination with the Bauchi State Environmental Protection Agency (BASEPA) and the Cosmopolitan Cleaners. - Practical determination and evaluation of the energy potential of the solid wastes collected per unit mass using a digital calorimeter. - Analysis and evaluation of the data. 1.1DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS The number of trips made to the final disposal sites for the three major areas of the town on a daily basis were recorded and presented in the table below. TABLE 1: SOLID WASTE COLLECTON IN BAUCHI Part of the town Number of trips/day Mass of waste disposed/day (Kg/day) Volume of the waste (m 3 /day) Southern area 25 32,212.50 67,50 Central area 27 34,789.50 72.90 Northern area 23 29,635.50 62.10 Total 75 96,637.50 202.50 TABLE 2: WASTES COMPOSITION FOR SOUTHERN AREA OF THE TOWN S/N Waste material Composition by mass (kg/day) Composition by percentage (%) 1 plastics/rubbers/polyethene bags (A) 8,697.40 27 2 Textile materials, leathers, wood (B) 7,408.88 23 3 Grasses, sugar cane bagasse, crop stalks (C) 6,764.63 21 4 Papers, cartons (D) 4,831.88 15 5 Tins, cans, glasses bottles (E) 1,610.63 5 6 Animal bones/horns and dungs (F) 966.38 3 7 Ashes/Dusts/Dirt (G) 644.25 2 8 Remaining (H) 966.38 3 Total 32,212.50 100 www.<strong>ijcer</strong>online.com ||May ||2013|| Page 2
Study Of The Energy Potential Of Solid… Figure 1.Waste composition for southern area Figure 2. Waste composition for southern area TABLE 3: WASTES COMPOSITION FOR CENTRAL AREA OF THE TOWN S/N Waste material Composition by mass Composition by percentage (%) (kg/day) 1 plastics/rubbers/polyethene bags (A) 9,741.06 28 2 Textile materials, leathers, wood (B) 8,696.38 25 3 Grasses, sugar cane bagasse, crop stalks (C) 6,610.00 19 4 Papers, cartons (D) 5,914.22 17 5 Tins, cans, glasses bottles (E) 2,087.37 6 6 Animal bones/horns and dungs (F) 347.90 1 7 Ashes/Dusts/Dirt (G) 1,043.69 3 8 Remaining (H) 347.90 1 Total 34,789.50 100 www.<strong>ijcer</strong>online.com ||May ||2013|| Page 3
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Chain code based handwritten cursiv
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Strength of Ternary Blended Cement
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International Journal of Computatio
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Ni-Based Cr Alloys and Grain Bounda
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Comparative Study of Available Tech
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Model Order Reduction By Mixed... a
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Energy Based Routing Protocol for W
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A comparative study of Broadcasting
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A comparative study of Broadcasting
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Recommendation Systems: a review Co
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Modeling and Analysis of the Cranks
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Efficient Model for OFDM based IEEE
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Content Based Video Retrieval Using
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Effective and secure content retrie
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Cd-Hmm For Normal Sinus Rhythm 1 0
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Design of Uniform Fiber Bragg grati
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Effect of Alkaline Activator on Wor
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Area and Speed wise superior Vedic
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Effect of nano-silica on properties
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Load forecasting for practical powe
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Efirstaid medical services for acci
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Comparative study of capacitance of
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Increasing the Comprehensibility of
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Smart Message Communication for War
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Comparison Of UPS Inverter Using PI
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Performance Comparison Of Rayleigh
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Pulsed Electrodeposition Of Nano…
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