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MAPE<br />

Load in MW<br />

MAPE<br />

Load in MW<br />

Load forecasting for practical power systems by…<br />

0.7<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

0<br />

Plot for hourly<br />

Actual(1W)<br />

ANN(1W)<br />

1 14 27 40 53 66 79 92 105 118 131 144 157<br />

Hours in week<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Series1<br />

Series2<br />

TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN MON<br />

Figure4. In Bar Chart Plot of a week with one month train set<br />

With 2 months training set:<br />

Load data of the months November and December of 2001 are selected for two month training set.<br />

Now as the total numbers of days in the two months are 61, the total numbers of hours are 1464(i.e. 61 days*24<br />

hours) for each hour a column will be generated. As we have opted for 13 inputs each column contains 13<br />

elements. So the size of input vector will be 131464 and that of target vector will be 11464. Testing is done<br />

for January 1st, 2002 to January 7th, 2002 same week, on which the testing is performed with network using one<br />

month training set. So altogether testing is performed for 168 hours.<br />

Figure5.Plot of a week with 2 months train set<br />

Bar chart For Two months Results<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

Mape<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

Actual(2M)<br />

Ann(2M)<br />

0<br />

Tue Wed Thus Fri Sat Sun Mon<br />

plot for two months<br />

7000<br />

6000<br />

5000<br />

4000<br />

3000<br />

Actual(2M)<br />

ANN(2M)<br />

2000<br />

1000<br />

0<br />

1 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 100 111 122 133 144 155 166<br />

No of hours in a week<br />

Figure 6. Bar chat comparison with one month and two months as training sets.<br />

3.75<br />

3.7<br />

3.65<br />

3.6<br />

3.55<br />

3.5<br />

3.45<br />

3.4<br />

3.35<br />

3.3<br />

3.25<br />

3.69<br />

3.41<br />

one month set<br />

two month set<br />

www.<strong>ijcer</strong>online.com ||May ||2013|| Page 63

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