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Design and Simulation of Nonisolated ZVZCS…….<br />

Fig. 5.Key waveforms of the proposed converter<br />

Where V r,2 = V Cr,min – V C1 , Z= √L r /C r and ω r = 1/ √L r /C r . Ths resonance mode ends when i Lr reaches to zero.<br />

Note that D L is turned OFF under ZCS condition.<br />

Mode 3 (t 2 – t 3 ) : There is no current path through the auxiliary circuit during this mode. Output<br />

capacitors supply the load. At the end of this modethe turn-off signal of S L is applied. It is noted that the turn-off<br />

current of S L ,I SL,off is limited to filter inductor current at t 3 ,I Lf,max , which is much smaller than that of PWM<br />

method.<br />

Mode 4(t 3 –t 4 ) : This mode begins when lower switch S L is turned OFF. S U can be turned ON with ZVS<br />

if gate signal for S U is applied before the current direction of S U is reversed. Filter inductor current i Lf starts to<br />

linearly decrease since voltage V Lf becomes negative<br />

Like Mode 2, the other L r -C r resonance of auxiliary circuit is started, and D U starts conducting. The voltage and<br />

current of resonant components are determined, respectively, as follows:<br />

www.<strong>ijcer</strong>online.com ||May ||2013|| Page 4

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