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Implementation Of An Algorithmic To Improve…<br />

Number belong to each node is also node ID. Nodes [ 1, 3, 5, 9, 14 ] are Articulation Points for the given Graph.<br />

Edges show that two nodes are sufficient near to communicate with each other through Bi-directional link.<br />

There is no case of any MAC Layer Collision, Interference, Hidden Station Problem and Exposed Station<br />

Problem.<br />

3.2.1 Analysis Framework of Proposed Algorithm I<br />

This Algorithm is an improvement on Guha and Khuller‟s Algorithm with addition of Articulation<br />

Point Concept. This Algorithm runs in two Phases. In First Phase, it finds Articulation Points. In Second Phase,<br />

it generates Dominating Set Nodes in Connected manner.<br />

Let us Consider Network which consists of 10 Nodes.<br />

Fig. 3.3 :N/w 10 Nodes<br />

Algorithm I<br />

First Phase<br />

Step 1 : All Articulation Points of Graph are computed. In the above Graph, Articulation<br />

Points are Nodes [ 1, 3, 4, 6 ].<br />

Step 2 : Now, randomly select any one Articulation Point and color it Black.<br />

Suppose, we have selected Node [ 4 ].<br />

Step 3 : Now, all the Adjacent White Nodes of Black Node i.e. Node [ 5 ] are colored<br />

Gray i.e. in our case Nodes [ 1, 5, 6, 9 ].<br />

Second Phase<br />

The size of Dominating nodes generates in Connected manner. The main idea of this Phase is to grow<br />

Dominating Set. This Phase works as follows :<br />

Step 1 : If any Gray colored Node is an Articulation Point, then color it Black.<br />

Step 2 : Else, a Gray Node with Largest number of White Adjacent Nodes is selected<br />

Step 3 : Now, Repeat Step ( 3 ) of Phase I.<br />

Now, we will move further by taking into account the steps involved in IInd Phase in terms of Iterations.<br />

Iteration 1 ( Fig. 3.3 (d) )<br />

www.<strong>ijcer</strong>online.com ||May ||2013|| Page 86

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