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Design and Simulation of Nonisolated ZVZCS…….<br />

in high-component availability and easy thermal distribution. A specification for a design example in this paper<br />

is given as follows and the chosen circuit topology for the specifications is shown in Fig.4.<br />

Po =220 W, Vo = 105 V, Vi = 12 V, fs= 15 kHz, ∆Iin = 20%, ∆Vo = 3%.<br />

Considering input current ripple ∆I in, input inductor L f is determined by,<br />

Lf = 0.5(1-D).V in / ∆I in . f s = 70µH.<br />

B. Design of f r<br />

Due to the smaller switch turn off current and duty loss, the below-resonance operation is chosen, and<br />

the resonant frequency f r can be obtained from<br />

f r = 1 / 2π√L r C r and<br />

f r = 1 /2D eff.<br />

So, f r ≤ 42 kHz<br />

C. Design of L r and C r<br />

From the resonant frequency f r,<br />

L r = 3 µH &<br />

C r = 4.7 µF.<br />

The improvement of the proposed RPWM method compared to PWM method are summarized as<br />

follows.<br />

1) Due to the reduced operation duty, the rms current ratings of the switches are reduced by 5-15%,<br />

resulting in reduced conduction losses.<br />

2)Due to the resonant operation, the turn-off current of switches are reduced by 25-60% and falling<br />

slopes of the diode current are reduced, resulting in significantly reduced switching losses.<br />

3)The required capacitance of auxiliary capacitor is dramatically reduced to 1/20 th resulting in reduced<br />

volume and cost.<br />

VII.<br />

SIMULATION CIRCUIT<br />

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Discrete,<br />

Ts = 5e-006 s<br />

powergui<br />

Vin<br />

+<br />

-<br />

v<br />

Input Current ,Iin<br />

Input Voltage<br />

double<br />

NOT<br />

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m<br />

D<br />

D<br />

+<br />

-<br />

i<br />

+ -<br />

v<br />

Diode<br />

+<br />

Diode 1<br />

-<br />

v<br />

i<br />

+ -<br />

i<br />

+ -<br />

i<br />

+ i<br />

- + -<br />

Input Filter Inductor<br />

Auxiliary Capacitor<br />

Auxiliary Inductor<br />

+<br />

-<br />

v<br />

+<br />

-<br />

v<br />

OFF-<br />

SHELF<br />

C<br />

A<br />

P<br />

A<br />

C<br />

I<br />

T<br />

O<br />

R<br />

Output Capacitor<br />

i<br />

+ -<br />

Output Current ,Iout<br />

+<br />

-<br />

v<br />

Output Voltage ,Vout<br />

Duty Cycle<br />

Fig(a) Input voltage<br />

www.<strong>ijcer</strong>online.com ||May ||2013|| Page 6

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