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Handbook for Investors. Business location in Switzerland.

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CHF 1.60 per thousand liters <strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong>. At a daily cost of<br />

CHF 0.26 per person, the cost is just under CHF 0.80 per day <strong>for</strong><br />

a three-person household. Ground water from wells and spr<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

accounts <strong>for</strong> 80 % of consumption, and the rest comes primarily<br />

from lakes.<br />

Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water<br />

31 out of every 100 Swiss residents access the Internet through<br />

broadband connections (as of December 2007). <strong>Switzerland</strong><br />

there<strong>for</strong>e ranks above average <strong>for</strong> OECD countries and is among<br />

the lead<strong>in</strong>g countries <strong>in</strong> this regard. The expansion of the «Fiber<br />

to the Home» (FTTH) communication network, which is be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

connected to every bus<strong>in</strong>ess establishment and multi-family or<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gle-family residence by fiber-optic cable, is currently underway<br />

throughout <strong>Switzerland</strong>.<br />

www.tr<strong>in</strong>kwasser.ch<br />

Languages: German, French, Italian<br />

11.3.2 Waste water disposal and water pollution control<br />

<strong>Switzerland</strong>’s role as the «moated castle of Europe» means that<br />

<strong>Switzerland</strong> is obligated to make special ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> the area of<br />

water pollution control. Purification of waste water is a necessary<br />

requirement <strong>for</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and preserv<strong>in</strong>g water ecosystems<br />

over the long term. Thanks to modern waste water purification<br />

technology, there is no health risk associated with swimm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong>’s many lakes and rivers. The waste water from<br />

households, <strong>in</strong>dustry, bus<strong>in</strong>ess and agriculture is piped to purification<br />

systems through sewage pipes total<strong>in</strong>g 40,000 km to<br />

50,000 km <strong>in</strong> length (about 25,000 to 31,000 miles). Today 97 %<br />

of all Swiss households are connected to one of the country’s<br />

900 waste water treatment plants.<br />

11.4 Communication.<br />

The social and economic significance of <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation and communication<br />

technologies (ICT) is grow<strong>in</strong>g rapidly. In <strong>Switzerland</strong><br />

approximately 77 % of households are equipped with computers.<br />

The high degree of dissem<strong>in</strong>ation of <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation and communication<br />

technologies <strong>in</strong> Swiss households is a good foundation <strong>for</strong><br />

further development of private e-commerce.<br />

Fig. 53: Internet subscribers, 2007<br />

Subscribers to high-speed Internet connections per<br />

100 <strong>in</strong>habitants<br />

Denmark 35.1<br />

Netherlands 34.8<br />

Norway 31.2<br />

<strong>Switzerland</strong> 31.0<br />

F<strong>in</strong>land 30.7<br />

Korea 30.5<br />

Sweden 30.3<br />

Canada 26.6<br />

UK 25.8<br />

Belgium 25.7<br />

France 24.6<br />

Germany 23.8<br />

United States 23.3<br />

Japan 22.1<br />

OECD 20.0<br />

Austria 19.6<br />

Ireland 18.1<br />

Spa<strong>in</strong> 18.0<br />

Italy 17.2<br />

Portugal 14.4<br />

Source: OECD<br />

Federal Office of Communications (OFCOM)<br />

DSL<br />

Cable modem<br />

Fiber-optic cable/LAN<br />

Other high-speed<br />

connections<br />

In 2006 <strong>Switzerland</strong> recorded the highest ICT expenditure – EUR<br />

2,763 per <strong>in</strong>habitant – followed by Sweden, Denmark and Japan.<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation technologies accounted <strong>for</strong> 56 % of total ICT expenditure<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong>, while communication technologies accounted<br />

<strong>for</strong> 44 %. In 2006 ICT expenditure totaled about 6.64 % of the<br />

gross domestic product (GDP). This puts <strong>Switzerland</strong> <strong>in</strong> third<br />

place beh<strong>in</strong>d Japan and Sweden.<br />

www.bakom.ch<br />

Languages: German, English, French, Italian<br />

<strong>Handbook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Investors</strong> 2010<br />

107

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