Handbook for Investors. Business location in Switzerland.

7.4 Legal aspects: building
permits.
Buildings and installed systems may only be erected or altered
with the consent of the appropriate authorities. The construction
project must first comply with the municipality’s zone use plan,
and then must also meet other requirements based on planning
law and environmental regulations (water, air, waste and noise) or
requirements in the interests of public health and safety.
The building permit process takes an average of three months.
Submitting a planning application (application for a building permit)
is basically a standardized process. In addition to the project
plans, a number of other forms and types of evidence must be
submitted, depending on the particular project. It is in the owner’s
interest to obtain a legal building permit as quickly as possible
since the owner must bear the financing costs during the planning
and building permit phases. The typical building permit process
has four stages:
1. Notification of the authorities
2. Submission of planning application, preliminary examination,
additional investigation (environmental impact assessments,
historic preservation, etc.)
3. Examination of the application, public notification (publishing
a notice and staking out the extent of the structure), issue of
the building permit (including conditions and deadlines)
4. Period in which objections to the project can be submitted;
construction approval
7.5 Legal aspects: purchase of real
estate by persons abroad.
Acquisition of real estate in Switzerland by «persons abroad» (non-
Swiss nationals and other foreign entities) is restricted by law and
may require a permit. However, the permit requirement basically
applies only to the purchase of vacation homes and residential
property that will not be used directly by the party in question. As
such, foreign nationals actually resident in Switzerland may purchase
residential or commercial properties.
The abolition of the law in question, the Federal Act on the Acquisition
of Real Estate by Persons Abroad (known as the «Lex Koller»),
is currently being debated in the Swiss parliament (as of the first
quarter of 2009). For now, the acquisition of real estate by persons
abroad is still subject to the restrictions described below.
7.5.1 No permit required
The following groups of individuals and entities may purchase
property without first obtaining a permit:
The purchase of land for residential construction is subject to the
provisions described in section 7.5.
Planning applications and building permits
www.ch.ch
Search for: Building permit
Languages: German, English, French, Italian
64 Handbook for Investors 2010