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Handbook for Investors. Business location in Switzerland.

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In 2009, a poll <strong>in</strong> the Canton of Zurich demanded the abolishment<br />

of lump-sum taxation on the cantonal and municipal levels.<br />

As the population of the Canton of Zurich accepted the draft, the<br />

special tax arrangement will no longer be available <strong>in</strong> Zurich after<br />

January 1, 2010. Other cantons may follow.<br />

10.3.6 Inheritance and gift tax<br />

Inheritance and gift taxes are not harmonized. Consequently, the<br />

cantons are free to levy such taxes, and the various cantonal laws<br />

differ considerably <strong>in</strong> almost every respect. With the exception<br />

of the Canton of Schwyz, all cantons levy <strong>in</strong>heritance and/or gift<br />

taxes if the deceased or donor had been a resident of the respective<br />

canton or if real estate located <strong>in</strong> the canton is transferred.<br />

Inheritance and gift tax rates are mostly progressive and are usually<br />

based on the degree of relationship between the deceased<br />

or donor and the beneficiary and/or the amount received by the<br />

beneficiary. In all cantons, spouses are exempt from <strong>in</strong>heritance<br />

and gift taxes; most cantons also exempt direct descendants.<br />

10.4 Withhold<strong>in</strong>g tax.<br />

A federal withhold<strong>in</strong>g tax is levied at the source on the gross<br />

amount of dividend distributions by Swiss companies, on <strong>in</strong>come<br />

from bonds and similar <strong>in</strong>debtedness by Swiss issuers, as well as<br />

on certa<strong>in</strong> distributions of <strong>in</strong>come by Swiss <strong>in</strong>vestment funds and<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest payments on deposits with Swiss bank<strong>in</strong>g establishments.<br />

Lottery ga<strong>in</strong>s and <strong>in</strong>surance benefits are subject to withhold<strong>in</strong>g<br />

tax as well.<br />

Generally, the debtor is liable <strong>for</strong> the tax and is required to withhold<br />

the amount due, irrespective of whether the recipient is entitled<br />

to a full or partial refund. A refund is only possible provided<br />

that the respective earn<strong>in</strong>gs are properly declared <strong>for</strong> the purposes<br />

of <strong>in</strong>come taxation. The aim is to prevent tax evasion. For<br />

Swiss resident corporate taxpayers withhold<strong>in</strong>g tax is reimbursed<br />

by way of a refund, whereas <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals the tax is credited<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st total tax liability through the regular taxation procedure.<br />

For non-resident taxpayers, the withhold<strong>in</strong>g tax represents a f<strong>in</strong>al<br />

tax burden. However, a partial or total refund may be granted<br />

based on an <strong>in</strong>ternational double tax treaty or a bilateral agreement<br />

concluded by <strong>Switzerland</strong> with the country <strong>in</strong> which the<br />

recipient of the earn<strong>in</strong>gs is resid<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

It should further be noted that a notification procedure may be<br />

applied <strong>for</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> qualify<strong>in</strong>g dividend distributions, replac<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

withhold<strong>in</strong>g and refund procedure.<br />

10.4.1 Domestic rates<br />

The tax rate applied on dividend distributions <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g deemed<br />

profit distributions and <strong>in</strong>terest payments relat<strong>in</strong>g to bonds and<br />

bond-like loans as well as on <strong>in</strong>terest payments made by banks<br />

or bank-like <strong>in</strong>stitutions to non-banks is 35 %. There is no withhold<strong>in</strong>g<br />

tax on <strong>in</strong>terest payments relat<strong>in</strong>g to qualify<strong>in</strong>g ord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

company loan agreements. Provided that royalties, licenses, service<br />

and similar fees payable by Swiss <strong>in</strong>dividuals or corporations<br />

are at arm’s length, no withhold<strong>in</strong>g tax is levied.<br />

96 <strong>Handbook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Investors</strong> 2010

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