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Handbook for Investors. Business location in Switzerland.

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Social <strong>in</strong>surance <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign nationals<br />

www.bsv.adm<strong>in</strong>.ch<br />

L<strong>in</strong>k: Topics/Overview/Advice/FAQ<br />

Languages: German, English, French, Italian, Portuguese,<br />

Russian, Ch<strong>in</strong>ese, Japanese<br />

6.4.4 Tra<strong>in</strong>ees/<strong>in</strong>terns<br />

<strong>Switzerland</strong> has negotiated agreements with numerous countries<br />

on the exchange of tra<strong>in</strong>ees/<strong>in</strong>terns. These tra<strong>in</strong>ee agreements<br />

make it easier to obta<strong>in</strong> residence and work permits of limited duration.<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong>ees from countries which have no special agreement<br />

with <strong>Switzerland</strong> must follow the normal application procedure <strong>for</strong><br />

work and residence permits.<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong>ees/<strong>in</strong>terns are def<strong>in</strong>ed as people between the ages of<br />

18 and 30 who have completed their vocational tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of at<br />

least two years. The age limit is 35 (exceptions: Australia, New<br />

Zealand, Poland, Russia and Hungary: 30 years). The job must<br />

be <strong>in</strong> the profession that was studied and may last no more than<br />

18 months. Canadian students who would like to complete their<br />

education with an <strong>in</strong>ternship are also admitted. There are special<br />

quotas <strong>for</strong> tra<strong>in</strong>ees, and national legislation giv<strong>in</strong>g priority to<br />

Swiss nationals does not apply. There is no provision <strong>for</strong> tra<strong>in</strong>ees<br />

to br<strong>in</strong>g their families with them.<br />

Fig. 23: Countries with which <strong>Switzerland</strong> has a tra<strong>in</strong>ee agreement<br />

Argent<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Australia<br />

Bulgaria<br />

Canada<br />

Czech Rep.<br />

Hungary<br />

Monaco<br />

New Zealand<br />

Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Poland<br />

Romania<br />

Russia<br />

Slovakia<br />

South Africa<br />

Ukra<strong>in</strong>e<br />

US<br />

Source: Foreign tra<strong>in</strong>ees <strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong>: guide <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign tra<strong>in</strong>ees and Swiss<br />

employers, www.swissemigration.ch<br />

www.swissemigration.ch provides a guide <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign tra<strong>in</strong>ees and<br />

potential employers, addresses, a standard employment contract<br />

and application <strong>for</strong>ms.<br />

Guide<br />

www.swissemigration.ch<br />

Search under: Tra<strong>in</strong>ee exchange<br />

Languages: German, English, French, Italian<br />

6.5 Naturalization.<br />

The naturalization process consists of three levels. It is possible<br />

to apply <strong>for</strong> Swiss citizenship <strong>in</strong> your municipality or canton, each<br />

of which has its own requirements <strong>for</strong> naturalization <strong>in</strong> addition to<br />

those imposed by the federal government (see below).<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g requirements must be met to become a naturalized<br />

Swiss:<br />

• Resident <strong>for</strong> 12 years <strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong> (years of residency between<br />

ages 10 and 20 count double)<br />

• Integration <strong>in</strong>to Swiss life<br />

• Familiarity with the Swiss lifestyle, customs and traditions<br />

• Observance of Swiss laws<br />

• No threat to the domestic or <strong>in</strong>ternational security of <strong>Switzerland</strong><br />

Foreign spouses of Swiss citizens (simplified naturalization after<br />

five whole years of residence <strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong> and after three years<br />

of marriage) and children of Swiss parents who are not yet Swiss<br />

citizens benefit from simplified naturalization.<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation on naturalization<br />

As a result of the bilateral agreements between <strong>Switzerland</strong> and<br />

the EU on the free movement of persons, nationals of the 15 orig<strong>in</strong>al<br />

EU countries and Norway no longer need official work permits.<br />

Verification has been replaced by mandatory registration – anyone<br />

resid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong> <strong>for</strong> more than four months <strong>in</strong> order to work<br />

must be officially registered with the cantonal labor market office.<br />

Ow<strong>in</strong>g to this improved legal status, the tra<strong>in</strong>ee agreements with<br />

these countries have been suspended.<br />

www.ch.ch<br />

Languages: German, English, French, Italian<br />

<strong>Handbook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Investors</strong> 2010<br />

57

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