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Summary of Research Findings

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<strong>Research</strong> on Reduction <strong>of</strong> Chemotherapy Toxicity (continued)<br />

2. Title<br />

Effects <strong>of</strong> Ayurvedic Food Supplement MAK-4 on Cisplatin-Induced Changes in Glutathione and Glutathione-Stransferase<br />

Activity<br />

Publication<br />

Rao, R.S., Deo, M.G., and Sanghvi, L.D. (eds). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the XVI International Cancer Congress. Bologna,<br />

Italy: Monduzzi Editore, 1994: 589-592.<br />

Authors<br />

H. Sharma,* J. Guenther,** A. Abu-Ghazaleh,** and C. Dwivedi.**<br />

Conducted at<br />

**The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH<br />

**South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD<br />

<strong>Summary</strong><br />

Cisplatin, a chemotherapeutic drug used to treat testicular, ovarian, and other cancers, causes toxic side<br />

effects in the kidneys. A decrease in glutathione (GSH) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activities may play a<br />

role in this nephrotoxicity. This study on cisplatin and MAK-4 showed that cisplatin significantly decreases GSH<br />

and GST activity in both rat kidney and liver.<br />

Dietary MAK-4 supplementation reversed this<br />

effect <strong>of</strong> cisplatin on liver and kidney GSH<br />

and GST activity (p

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