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Summary of Research Findings

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Immunity <strong>Research</strong> (continued)<br />

2. Title<br />

Immunomodulatory Effects <strong>of</strong> Maharishi Amrit Kalash 4 and 5 [MAK-4 and MAK-5] in Mice<br />

Publication<br />

Japan Journal <strong>of</strong> Hygiene, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 901-905, 1995.<br />

Authors<br />

Ryoichi Inaba, Haruo Sugiura, and Hirotoshi Iwata.<br />

Conducted at<br />

Gifu University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, Department <strong>of</strong> Hygiene, Gifu 500, Japan<br />

<strong>Summary</strong><br />

To evaluate the immunomodulatory effects <strong>of</strong> two kinds<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ayurvedic food supplements (Maharishi Amrit Kalash 4<br />

and Maharishi Amrit Kalash 5, MAK-4 and MAK-5), superoxide<br />

anion production <strong>of</strong> peritoneal macrophages<br />

and the response <strong>of</strong> spleen cells to concanavalin A (Con A)<br />

were examined in mice given an aqueous emulsion <strong>of</strong> MAK-4<br />

and MAK-5 p.o. at doses <strong>of</strong> 50 and 100 mg/kg for 10 days.<br />

Superoxide anion production <strong>of</strong> peritoneal macrophages in<br />

the MAK-5 (50 mg/kg)-treated group was significantly higher<br />

than that in the control group. The indices <strong>of</strong> stimulation <strong>of</strong><br />

spleen cells by Con A were significantly (3 to 4 times) higher<br />

in groups treated with MAK-4 and MAK-5 at all doses than in<br />

the control group. These results indicate that MAK-4 enhances<br />

lymphocyte responsiveness and MAK-5 enhances not only<br />

lymphocyte responsiveness, but also macrophage function.<br />

It is also suggested in this study that MAK-4 and MAK-5 have<br />

mitogenic effects on lymphocytes.<br />

Study 2 <strong>Research</strong> Highlights<br />

As demonstrated in mice, MAK-4 enhances lymphocyte<br />

responsiveness, and MAK-5 enhances not only lymphocyte<br />

responsiveness, but also macrophage function. It also is<br />

suggested that MAK-4 and MAK-5 have mitogenic effects<br />

on lymphocytes.<br />

60

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