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The Border of Farming and the Cultural Markers - Nordlige Verdener

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108<br />

sage tombs, were placed in mound extensions<br />

to <strong>the</strong> east <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> west <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> earlier dolmens, <strong>and</strong> a full long<br />

mound was being created (Fig. 7).<br />

Multi-period construction<br />

in Britain<br />

From Britain, in particular from Wales <strong>and</strong><br />

Scotl<strong>and</strong>, excavations have revealed evidence<br />

<strong>of</strong> multi-period megalithic tombs<br />

from a larger number <strong>of</strong> sites. Such composite<br />

tombs are now established as<br />

being a widespread phenomenon, <strong>and</strong><br />

examples are known throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

British Isles (Smith & Lynch 1987: 31).<br />

Often a small round cairn with one relatively<br />

simple megalithic chamber comprises<br />

<strong>the</strong> primary monument. After a<br />

certain interval <strong>of</strong> time <strong>the</strong> monument<br />

was enlarged, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> original round<br />

barrow became incorporated in a long<br />

cairn, <strong>of</strong>ten with a distinct facade at <strong>the</strong><br />

opening <strong>of</strong> a chamber.<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> case at <strong>the</strong> megalithic tomb<br />

<strong>of</strong> Trefignath on <strong>the</strong> isle <strong>of</strong> Anglesey,<br />

North Wales, where <strong>the</strong> first phase consists<br />

<strong>of</strong> a small round cairn (Fig. 8). <strong>The</strong>

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