The Border of Farming and the Cultural Markers - Nordlige Verdener

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14 Fig. 3: Axeheads of felsite from Modesty. Photo: National Museums Scotland. of ‘workaday’ axeheads, and several of these retain natural irregularities in their surface. Remains of three large, coarse pots of steatitic clay, ranging in estimated rim diameter between c. 270 mm and c. 370 mm, were also found in the ‘knoll’ (Fig. 4). One of these was reportedly found around 18 inches (c. 46 cm) from one of the axeheads (Fig. 3, Reg. No. NMS X.AC 508), crushed flat, and partly covered by what sounds to be a stone quern; a rubbing stone found nearby fitted the hollow in the quern’s upper surface. (These stone objects, which were found ‘embedded in the charred wood’ – the same level as the axeheads, and presumably also the knives – were unfortunately not acquired by the Museum.) Sherds of the other two pots were also found in the ‘knoll’, but their spatial relationship to the axeheads and knives was not recorded. All three vessels contain appreciable amounts of burnt-out grass, which will have been used as a filler; in
15 Fig. 4: Potsherds from Modesty. Photo: National Museums Scotland. Fig. 5: Lumps of burnt potter’s clay (right) and fragments of carbonised roundwood (left) from Modesty. Photo: National Museums Scotland. Nordlige Verdener Shetlandsprojekt
Page 1 and 2: The Border of Farming and the Cultu
Page 3 and 4: The Border of Farming and the Cultu
Page 5 and 6: Contents • Foreword H. C. Gulløv
Page 7 and 8: different parts of Scandinavia and
Page 9 and 10: 7 2011; Melton 2008; 2009; Melton &
Page 11 and 12: 9 consists of just a handful of sma
Page 13 and 14: 11 Fig. 1: Possibly the earliest me
Page 15: 13 knives, found in a long ‘knoll
Page 19 and 20: 17 settlement was not recorded in d
Page 21 and 22: 19 Among the many outstanding quest
Page 23 and 24: 21 Fig. 7: Undecorated, uncarinated
Page 25 and 26: 23 Fig. 8: Top: cushion macehead, S
Page 27 and 28: 25 carbon dates suggest that House
Page 29 and 30: 27 monument (Henshall 1963) - which
Page 31 and 32: 29 Fig. 10: Notional sequence of fu
Page 33 and 34: 31 it is anticipated that the resea
Page 35 and 36: 33 zons. Papers Presented at the Se
Page 37 and 38: 35 RCAHMS (Royal Commission on the
Page 39 and 40: 37 Pinhoulland - a multi period sit
Page 41 and 42: 39 general which could be interpret
Page 43 and 44: 41 Fig. 3: Map of the area around P
Page 45 and 46: 43 Most of the house structures are
Page 47 and 48: 45 Photo Ditlev L. Mahler. Jarlshof
Page 49 and 50: 47 ± 1 15 14 1 16 18 13 17 12 7 9
Page 51 and 52: ± 49 14 15 16 13 18 14 15 16 17 13
Page 53 and 54: 51 Bennett, K. D. et al. 1992: Holo
Page 55 and 56: 53 Sacred Work: Cultivating the soi
Page 57 and 58: 55 Photographs by the author. Fig 4
Page 59 and 60: 57 Fig. 7: Shetland spade from the
Page 61 and 62: 59 The significance of agrarian too
Page 63 and 64: 61 Lamb, R. & Rees, S. 1981: Ard Cu
Page 65 and 66: 63 like that of Schneiderman-Fox &
Page 67 and 68:
65 Fig. 3: Shetland knife workshop
Page 69 and 70:
67 a list of rituals to be carried
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69 (hollow-edged), profile category
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71 35 30 TN - far from Bømlo 25 20
Page 75 and 76:
Cambrian flint Southern Scottish ch
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75 flint and some Arran pitchstone,
Page 79 and 80:
77 [http://www.sair.org.uk/sair17/i
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79 Axes from islands: the role of s
Page 83 and 84:
81 material but there were a couple
Page 85 and 86:
83 A centre of island life, axe pro
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85 dal 1998: 61). It is clear that
Page 89 and 90:
87 as larger ones were being produc
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89 the tool pre-forms or rough-outs
Page 93 and 94:
91 During September 2011, following
Page 95 and 96:
93 Fig. 11: Knive workshop at easte
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95 support a symbolic interpretatio
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97 farming: an extended broad spect
Page 101 and 102:
99 Ritchie, P.R. 1992: Stone axehea
Page 103 and 104:
101 Age societies reached this poin
Page 105 and 106:
103 F. Kaul Photo. Culture. In Sout
Page 107 and 108:
105 monumental passage tombs, a sma
Page 109 and 110:
107 F. Kaul Photo. Fig. 6: Dæmpe g
Page 111 and 112:
109 Fig. 7: Plan drawing of the mul
Page 113 and 114:
111 Fig. 11: Tulach an t-Sionnaich,
Page 115 and 116:
113 Among the remarkably few horned
Page 117 and 118:
115 Fig. 14: Plan drawing of the Ne
Page 119 and 120:
117 just before the time when the C
Page 121 and 122:
119 Bibliography Andersen, S.H. & J
Page 123 and 124:
121 Madsen, A.P., 1896: Gravhøje o
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123 Norway - the first remains of f
Page 127 and 128:
125 Fig. 4: The northernmost house
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127 Børsheim 2005: 115, 116 fig. 4
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129 scarce in Norway, and they are
Page 133 and 134:
131 Bibliography Arntzen, J. 2010 a
Page 135 and 136:
133 Introduction As introduced else
Page 137 and 138:
135 Generally we speak of six diffe
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137 earlier. In this respect the co
Page 141 and 142:
139 coming up the British West coas
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141 Grønnow, B. 2004: Saqqaqkultur
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143 The heel shaped cain on the isl
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The Border of Farming and the Cultu
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The Border of Farming and the Cultural Markers - Nordlige Verdener

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