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The Border of Farming and the Cultural Markers - Nordlige Verdener

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124<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Norway<br />

<strong>The</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rnmost<br />

Bronze Age Farms<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most spectacular finds is <strong>the</strong><br />

Bronze Age house from Kveøy, Troms<br />

County (fig. 3). It was excavated<br />

in 2008 <strong>and</strong> 2009 (Arntzen <strong>and</strong><br />

Sommerseth eds. 2010). <strong>The</strong><br />

house was partly disturbed<br />

by a road, <strong>and</strong> only traces<br />

<strong>of</strong> six post holes were left.<br />

It was not possible to establish<br />

<strong>the</strong> length or how broad<br />

<strong>the</strong> house structure originally<br />

had been, <strong>and</strong> no<br />

traces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> walls had<br />

survived, but it is estimated<br />

that <strong>the</strong><br />

house originally<br />

must have been longer than<br />

12 m <strong>and</strong> might have been c.<br />

5–7 m wide (fig. 4).<br />

<strong>The</strong> house remain is dated by a radiocarbon<br />

date from charcoal from one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> postholes, <strong>and</strong> gives <strong>the</strong> date between<br />

900-770 BC or <strong>the</strong> Late Bronze<br />

Age. <strong>The</strong> construction is just like <strong>the</strong><br />

Bronze Age houses fur<strong>the</strong>r south, which<br />

clearly shows <strong>the</strong> connections with <strong>the</strong><br />

traditional Nordic Bronze Age societies<br />

from Rogal<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> South Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> nearest house remains<br />

dated to <strong>the</strong> Bronze Age are laying c.<br />

1000 km South <strong>of</strong> Kveøy near Trondheim!<br />

Near <strong>the</strong> house remains at Kveøy an<br />

old cultivation layer was excavated, dated<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Late Bronze Age <strong>and</strong> containing<br />

grains <strong>of</strong> barley <strong>and</strong> wheat presumably<br />

showing what had been cultivated<br />

in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

Fig. 3:<br />

Sites with<br />

Bronze Age<br />

house remains<br />

mentioned<br />

in<br />

<strong>the</strong> text.<br />

Fig. 5: Torgårdsletta, Sør-Trøndelag County before<br />

<strong>the</strong> archaeological excavation during 1998. A<br />

large gravel pit has disturbed most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archaeological<br />

site, <strong>and</strong> only a small area has been left<br />

for later excavation. Courtesy Solheim 1999.

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