The Border of Farming and the Cultural Markers - Nordlige Verdener
The Border of Farming and the Cultural Markers - Nordlige Verdener
The Border of Farming and the Cultural Markers - Nordlige Verdener
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124<br />
Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Norway<br />
<strong>The</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rnmost<br />
Bronze Age Farms<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most spectacular finds is <strong>the</strong><br />
Bronze Age house from Kveøy, Troms<br />
County (fig. 3). It was excavated<br />
in 2008 <strong>and</strong> 2009 (Arntzen <strong>and</strong><br />
Sommerseth eds. 2010). <strong>The</strong><br />
house was partly disturbed<br />
by a road, <strong>and</strong> only traces<br />
<strong>of</strong> six post holes were left.<br />
It was not possible to establish<br />
<strong>the</strong> length or how broad<br />
<strong>the</strong> house structure originally<br />
had been, <strong>and</strong> no<br />
traces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> walls had<br />
survived, but it is estimated<br />
that <strong>the</strong><br />
house originally<br />
must have been longer than<br />
12 m <strong>and</strong> might have been c.<br />
5–7 m wide (fig. 4).<br />
<strong>The</strong> house remain is dated by a radiocarbon<br />
date from charcoal from one <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> postholes, <strong>and</strong> gives <strong>the</strong> date between<br />
900-770 BC or <strong>the</strong> Late Bronze<br />
Age. <strong>The</strong> construction is just like <strong>the</strong><br />
Bronze Age houses fur<strong>the</strong>r south, which<br />
clearly shows <strong>the</strong> connections with <strong>the</strong><br />
traditional Nordic Bronze Age societies<br />
from Rogal<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> South Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> nearest house remains<br />
dated to <strong>the</strong> Bronze Age are laying c.<br />
1000 km South <strong>of</strong> Kveøy near Trondheim!<br />
Near <strong>the</strong> house remains at Kveøy an<br />
old cultivation layer was excavated, dated<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Late Bronze Age <strong>and</strong> containing<br />
grains <strong>of</strong> barley <strong>and</strong> wheat presumably<br />
showing what had been cultivated<br />
in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />
Fig. 3:<br />
Sites with<br />
Bronze Age<br />
house remains<br />
mentioned<br />
in<br />
<strong>the</strong> text.<br />
Fig. 5: Torgårdsletta, Sør-Trøndelag County before<br />
<strong>the</strong> archaeological excavation during 1998. A<br />
large gravel pit has disturbed most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archaeological<br />
site, <strong>and</strong> only a small area has been left<br />
for later excavation. Courtesy Solheim 1999.