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Moroccan Arabic textbook 2011

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Peace Corps / Morocco • 49<br />

Some Irregular Verbs with long vowel “a” ( ) in the middle position<br />

to see<br />

šaf<br />

to get up /<br />

stand up<br />

naḍ<br />

to do / make dar to throw laн<br />

to swim amع to pass / pass by daz<br />

to sell عba to pass fat<br />

to bring<br />

jab<br />

to love / be<br />

dying for<br />

to say gal to increase zad<br />

to fast sạm to be scared xaf<br />

to drive sạg to live ašع<br />

Some examples:<br />

mat laع<br />

This morning I got up at 7:00.<br />

What did you do yesterday<br />

What‟s done is done. (proverb)<br />

had ṣ-sḅaн ndṭ f s-sbعa.<br />

šnu drti l-barн<br />

lli fat mat.<br />

Exercise: Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form.<br />

s-simana lli fatt, ana u ṣнabi ‏(‏amع)‏<br />

f la-ppisin.<br />

Sara ‏(‏ašع)‏ f mirikan ‏.‏amaynع<br />

nhar s-sbt f l-عšiya, ana u ṣнabati<br />

(kan) f l-нmmam. mlli xrjna (daz) l<br />

l-qhwa.<br />

2 nd Category: long vowel “a” ( ) at the end<br />

To conjugate a verb with the long vowel ―a‖ at the end, change the vowel to ―i‖ for the I, you (sing.),<br />

we, and you (plur.) forms, then add the normal endings. For the she form, only add a ―t.‖ The he<br />

and they forms are like regular verbs.<br />

In these forms,<br />

we change the<br />

final ―a‖ to ―i‖<br />

then add the<br />

endings.<br />

In these forms,<br />

we keep the final<br />

―a‖ and then add<br />

the endings.<br />

“to eat”<br />

I ate<br />

you ate (masc. sing.)<br />

you ate (fem. sing.)<br />

he ate<br />

she ate<br />

we ate<br />

you ate (plur.)<br />

they ate<br />

kla<br />

klit<br />

kliti<br />

kliti<br />

kla<br />

klat<br />

klina<br />

klitu<br />

klau

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