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Moroccan Arabic textbook 2011

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Peace Corps / Morocco • 57<br />

how many / how much<br />

šнal<br />

The question word šнal ( ) may is followed by either d ( ) or mn ( ), depending upon the noun<br />

following it. Uncountable nouns are nouns that do not have a plural because they speak about<br />

something that can be ―measured,‖ but not ―counted‖ (e.g. tea, air). Countable nouns are nouns that<br />

have plural forms and, therefore, nouns with which we use numbers (e.g. 5 cats, 3 books). With šнal:<br />

šнal + d + singular uncountable noun<br />

or<br />

šнal + d + plural countable noun<br />

or<br />

šнal + mn + singular countable noun<br />

How much time<br />

How many books<br />

How many books<br />

šнal d l-wqt<br />

šнal d l-ktub<br />

šнal mn ktab<br />

In referring to prices, šнal is almost always preceded by the preposition b ( ).<br />

How much is this shirt<br />

How much did you pay for<br />

them<br />

bšнal had l-qamija<br />

bšнal šritihum<br />

Exercise: Write your time line of activities for last Sunday. Use the following time<br />

expressions and verbs to write as many sentences as you can.<br />

e.g. f l-weekend tعššit mعa ṣнabi f<br />

r-ristọra.<br />

Time Expressions<br />

Verbs<br />

f l-weekend tfrrj tعšša<br />

f ṣ-sḅaн bkri dar safr<br />

f l-عšiya awnع tsnna<br />

f l-lil sạm ja<br />

mn bعd kbb mša<br />

l-нdd lli fat dqq tlaqa<br />

f (time) xaf wsḷ<br />

šaf<br />

duwš<br />

lbs<br />

qra<br />

tkllm<br />

sịft

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