Astronomy Principles and Practice Fourth Edition.pdf

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Simple observations 39 Figure 6.6. The evening constellations for February–April: (a) northern hemisphere <strong>and</strong> (b) southern hemisphere.
40 The night sky Figure 6.7. The evening constellations for May–July: (a) northern hemisphere <strong>and</strong> (b) southern hemisphere.
Page 4 and 5: Chapter 1 Naked eye observations 1.
Page 6 and 7: A month 5 seen to rise above the ea
Page 8 and 9: A year 7 between south and west. An
Page 10 and 11: Chapter 2 Ancient world models Firs
Page 12 and 13: Ancient world models 11 Figure 2.1.
Page 14 and 15: Chapter 3 Observations made by inst
Page 16 and 17: Instrumentation in astronomy 15 Fig
Page 18 and 19: The role of the observer 17 Earth a
Page 20 and 21: Electromagnetic radiation 19 meteor
Page 22 and 23: Electromagnetic radiation 21 If, fo
Page 24 and 25: Electromagnetic radiation 23 device
Page 26 and 27: Direction of arrival of the radiati
Page 28 and 29: Brightness 27 Figure 5.3. The windo
Page 30 and 31: Brightness 29 physical conditions w
Page 32 and 33: Time 31 to house radio transmitters
Page 34 and 35: Chapter 6 The night sky 6.1 Star ma
Page 36 and 37: Simple observations 35 Figure 6.1.
Page 44 and 45: Chapter 7 The geometry of the spher
Page 46 and 47: Position on the Earth’s surface 4
Page 48 and 49: Position on the Earth’s surface 4
Page 50 and 51: Spherical trigonometry 51 determine
Page 52 and 53: Spherical trigonometry 53 Figure 7.
Page 54 and 55: The small spherical triangle 55 7.4
Page 56 and 57: Problems—Chapter 7 57 Although th
Page 58 and 59: Chapter 8 The celestial sphere: coo
Page 60 and 61: The equatorial system 61 Figure 8.2
Page 62 and 63: Circumpolar stars 63 Figure 8.4. A
Page 64 and 65: Also Hence, we have or The measurem
Page 66 and 67: The geocentric celestial sphere 67
Page 68 and 69: Transformation of one coordinate sy
Page 70 and 71: Right ascension 71 or cos 47 ◦ 39
Page 72 and 73: The Sun’s geocentric behaviour 73
Page 74 and 75: Sunset and sunrise 75 Figure 8.15.
Page 76 and 77: Megalithic man and the Sun 77 Figur
Page 78 and 79: The ecliptic system of coordinates
Page 80 and 81: Galactic coordinates 81 Table 8.1.
Page 82 and 83: Galactic coordinates 83 Figure 8.22
Page 84 and 85: Galactic coordinates 85 Figure 8.25
Page 86 and 87: Problems—Chapter 8 87 where ε is
Page 88 and 89: Sidereal time 89 Figure 9.1. The ti
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Sidereal time 91 Figure 9.3. An equ
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Mean solar time 93 Figure 9.4. Posi
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The relationship between mean solar
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The civil day and timekeeping 97 It
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The tropical year and the calendar
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The Earth’s geographical zones 10
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Hence, the period of the year durin
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Twilight 105 Figure 9.10. The heati
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Twilight 107 For this to happen, ZB
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h m s Date Approximate ZT 16 30 0 J
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Problems—Chapter 9 111 Date (00 h
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Atmospheric refraction 113 Figure 1
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where ZOL = r. But ZOL = ζ .AlsoAB
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so that we have But Hence, Similarl
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Now But θ is a small angle so we m
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Geocentric parallax 121 Figure 10.6
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The semi-diameter of a celestial ob
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Measuring distance in the Solar Sys
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Stellar parallax 127 Figure 10.10.
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Stellar parallax 129 after. The val
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Problems—Chapter 10 131 Recent ob
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Chapter 11 The reduction of positio
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The velocity of light 135 Table 11.
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The constant of aberration 137 Figu
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Diurnal and planetary aberration 13
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Precession of the equinoxes 141 Fig
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Effect of precession on a star’s
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Nutation 145 Figure 11.10. The grav
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The tropical and sidereal years 147
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Chapter 12 Geocentric planetary phe
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The Copernican System 151 Figure 12
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Planetary configurations 153 (a) V
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The synodic period 155 Figure 12.5.
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Measurement of planetary distances
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Stationary points 159 Figure 12.8.
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Stationary points 161 Using equatio
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The phase of a planet 163 Figure 12
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Problems—Chapter 12 165 with an o
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Planetary orbits 167 Figure 13.1. M
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Planetary orbits 169 If P 1 SP 2 is
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Newton’s law of gravitation 171 a
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The Principia of Isaac Newton 173 N
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The two-body problem 175 Figure 13.
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The two-body problem 179 13.6.5 The
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The astronomical unit 183 For an ex
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Chapter 14 Celestial mechanics: the
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14.3 General properties of the many
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Special perturbation theories 189 F
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Special perturbation theories 191 F
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14.6 Dynamics of artificial Earth s
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The geostationary satellite 195 in
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Interplanetary transfer orbits 197
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Then V B = V c2 − V A ,sinceV c2
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Problems—Chapter 14 205 (figure 1
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210 The radiation laws Figure 15.1.
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212 The radiation laws Table 15.1.
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216 The radiation laws In order to
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218 The radiation laws where σ is
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220 The radiation laws The brightne
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222 The radiation laws centrifugal
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226 The radiation laws is moving pa
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230 The radiation laws In most phys
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232 The radiation laws radiation ha
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234 The radiation laws radiation is
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236 The radiation laws Figure 15.14
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Chapter 16 The optics of telescope
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240 The optics of telescope collect
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Chapter 17 Visual use of telescopes
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274 Visual use of telescopes By sub
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276 Visual use of telescopes 17.3 M
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278 Visual use of telescopes By let
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280 Visual use of telescopes Figure
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282 Visual use of telescopes For sm
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284 Detectors for optical telescope
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306 Astronomical optical measuremen
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Chapter 20 Modern telescopes and ot
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332 Modern telescopes and other opt
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Chapter 21 Radio telescopes 21.1 In
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354 Radio telescopes Figure 21.2. A
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358 Radio telescopes Figure 21.6. T
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362 Radio telescopes (a) Paraboloid
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364 Radio telescopes Figure 21.12.
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366 Radio telescopes The record fro
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368 Radio telescopes 2 N N Figure 2
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Chapter 22 Telescope mountings 22.1
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376 Telescope mountings arc and thi
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378 Telescope mountings Figure 22.4
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380 Telescope mountings The design
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382 High energy instruments and oth
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404 Practical projects to give the
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406 Practical projects Figure 24.2.
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408 Practical projects measurement
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416 Practical projects Summer Time
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418 Practical projects Figure 24.12
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422 Practical projects point was ch
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426 Practical projects N φ Earth 1
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428 Practical projects 24.5 Solar d
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430 Practical projects allows the S
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432 Practical projects 24.5.4 The e
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438 Practical projects Now in t hou
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440 Practical projects Table 24.2.
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442 Practical projects 24.7.2 The i
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448 Practical projects right ascens
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450 Practical projects amenable to
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452 Web sites • W 20.5—www.mrao
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Appendix: Astronomical and related
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456 Appendix: Astronomical and rela
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Bibliography 1 Source books The Ast
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Answers to problems Chapter 7 1. 32
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462 Answers to problems Figure A8.2
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464 Answers to problems Figure A10.
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466 Answers to problems Figure A13.
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468 Answers to problems 5. 1·64 6.
Page 464 and 465:
470 Index black body radiation, 216
Page 466 and 467:
472 Index atom, 221 line, 353 illum
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474 Index potential energy, 177 pow
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