usaid/nambia environmental threats and opportunities assessment

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Hulme, M. (Ed.). 1996. Climate change and southern Africa: an exploration of some potential impacts and implications for the SADC region. Report commissioned by WWF international and co-ordinated by the Climate Research Unit, UEA, Norwich, UK. Hutchings, L. 1998. Fisheries and the Environment in South Africa. First Regional Workshop on BCLME, 22-24 July, Cape Town, 25pp. Iitembu J.A. 2005. Analysis of Marine Aquaculture Developments in Namibia: Environmental, Economic and Legislative considerations. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in International Fisheries Management Norwegian College of Fishery Science University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway. IPCC. 2007. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Summary for Policymakers. Working Group II Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report. IPCC, 2007 a. Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. IPPR, 2009. Perceptions of corruption in Namibia 2008 Afrobarometer Briefings, 12 March 2009. IPPR. 2009 a. National accounts 1990-2006 database. Available at: www.ippr.org.na. Institute for Public Policy Research. Namibia. IPPR. 2010. About Namibia .http://www.ippr.org.na/aboutnam.html. IRDNC (undated). A Quick Guide to the Human –Animal Conflict Compensation Scheme (HACCS) for the Kwandu and Mayuni conservancies. A pilot project sponsored by Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation (IRDNC), in partnership with Conservancy Committees, Traditional Authorities and the Ministry of Environment and Tourism. Popularised article supplied by the IRDNC office in WHK (tel 061 228506). Jacobson, P.J., Jacobson, K.M. & Seely, M.K. 1995. Ephemeral rivers and their catchments: sustaining people and development in western Namibia. Desert Research Foundation of Namibia, Windhoek. 160pp. Jarvis, A. & Robertson, T. 1997. Endemic birds of Namibia: evaluating their status and mapping their hotspots. DEA Research Discussion Paper. 14:102 pp. Jones, B. 2004. A Strategic Policy Review of Key Issues Currently Pertinent to the Implementation of CBNRM, the CBD and the CCD in Namibia (First draft). NNF and CODEOSUB. Joyce, L.B. 2004. Investigation into the diversity and distribution of cysts of harmful algal blooms within the BCLME region. Final Report. BCLME Project EV/HAB/02/03 Ref. RAF/00/G32 – Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem. Kiker, G.A. 1999. South African country study on climate change synthesis report for the vulnerability and adaptation assessment section (DRAFT). School of Bioresources Engineering and Environmental Hydrology. Kirchner, C.H. 1998. Population dynamics and stock assessment of the exploited silver kob (Argyrosomus inodorus) stock in Namibian waters. PhD Thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, South Africa. 106 USAID/NAMIBIA ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES ASSESSMENT
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USAID/NAMBIA ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS
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USAID/NAMIBIA ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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ACRONYMS AALS ART BCLME BMC CBM CBN
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NCA NDP NGO NNF NNFU NPC NPP NSF NW
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A group of resourc
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PURPOSE OF THIS ASSESSMENT This doc
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TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY AND TROPIC
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Another potential impact is the CO
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In addition to the overexploitation
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understanding the perspectives of c
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C. METHODOLOGY This assessment was
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The HIV/AIDS epidemic Natural disas
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TOURISM AND WILDLIFE Tourism in Nam
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An underlying cause of increasing H
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Infant mortality as well as under-f
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Figure 3: Levelsels of school enrol
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3. THE LEGISLATIVE AND INSTITUTIONA
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land that was previously used only
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Overall, land productivity, particu
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Marine fisheries are regulated by t
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Figure 5: Namibia’s major biomes
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espectively of their areas protecte
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development of business skills and
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Increasing aridification and a grad
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THREAT: POORLY PLANNED RESETTLEMENT
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Nine of the 15 southern African bre
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Figure 8: Main fishinging areas and
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MAJOR THREAT 2. ONSHORE AND OFFSHOR
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Deep-sea mining and diamond dredgin
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Increases in frequency and intensit
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Catchment issues (mainly pollution
Page 68 and 69:
Figure 11. Surface and groundwater
Page 70 and 71: small irrigation projects. Wetlands
Page 72 and 73: Local Authorities (also in MRLGHRD)
Page 74 and 75: MAJOR THREAT 6. CLIMATE CHANGE Base
Page 76 and 77: fenced off informally and illegally
Page 78 and 79: Figure15: Average carrying capacity
Page 80 and 81: VALUE OF RANGELAND PRODUCTS Livesto
Page 82 and 83: MAJOR THREAT 5. BUSH ENCROACHMENT I
Page 84 and 85: Figure 17. Distribution of forests
Page 86 and 87: inadequate. About 50 species of pla
Page 88 and 89: Threats Population growth and pover
Page 90 and 91: 5. CONCLUSIONS Despite some shortfa
Page 92 and 93: Focus in the northwest should be on
Page 94 and 95: RECOMMENDATION: LAND-USE ZONATION E
Page 96 and 97: RECOMMENDATION: DEVELOP SUSTAINABLE
Page 98 and 99: Water and Forestry Debra Mosel Assi
Page 100 and 101: actions meet those needs. By mandat
Page 102 and 103: training led to an 8 percent averag
Page 104 and 105: pollution) to which they and humans
Page 106 and 107: Illustrative Outline: a) Introducti
Page 108 and 109: 9. SELECTED REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
Page 110 and 111: AR4 spatial pattern that suggests m
Page 112 and 113: The findings by Turpie et al 2010 c
Page 114 and 115: Increasing human-wildlife conflict.
Page 116 and 117: Batty M, Tjipute M, Sowman M, Cardo
Page 118 and 119: Cury, P., & Roy, C. 1989. Optimal e
Page 122 and 123: Namibian National Biodiversity Prog
Page 124 and 125: Resources in Southern Africa: Studi
Page 128: U.S. Agency for International Devel
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