usaid/nambia environmental threats and opportunities assessment

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RECOMMENDATION: DEVELOP SUSTAINABLE MARICULTURE Sustainable mariculture offers possibilities for protein-rich food production and economic development within the BCLME. There is increasing interest in the industry – both from Government (research and planning) and the private sector within the BCLME region. Iitembu (2005) has completed a viability analysis of several species and, in addition to oysters and black mussels, considers Namibia’s waters highly viable for the future expansions of abalone and rock lobster. 82 USAID/NAMIBIA ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES ASSESSMENT
ANNEX A. INDIVIDUALS CONSULTED Name Position Organization Contact Tim Resch Bureau Environmental Advisor USAID Bureau for Africa, Office of Sustainable Development/EGEA tresch@usaid.gov or timresch@gmail.com 202 712 4453 Camilien J. W. Saint-Cyr Regional Environmental Advisor (REA) USAID/Southern Africa Lisa Steele WWF Lisa.Steel@wwfus.org Alwyn Lubbe Superintendent Corporate Communications Rio Tinto, Rossing Uranium Limited alwyn.lubbe@riotinto.com +264 64 520 2436 Guido Van Langenhove Head: Hydrology Division Republic Of Namibia Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Rural Development LangenhoveG@mawf.gov.na +264 (o) 61 208 7257 Doreen Robinson Environmental Program Officer U.S. Embassy drobinson@usaid.gov 202 216 6261 Willem Odendaal Project Coordinator, Land, Environment and Development Project Legal Assistance Centre wodendaal@lac.org.na +264 61 223356 Lydia von Krosigk Project Manager, Sector Division Agriculture and Natural Resources KFW, German Development Corporation lydia.von-krosigk@kfw.de +264 61 226853 Patrick Klingenberg Eric Diercks Carole Roberts Desert Research Foundation of Namibiia http://www.drfn.org.na/ Dr. Wotan Swiegers Director The Uranium Institute, The Chamber of Mines of Namibia docwotan@info.na +264 64 402 393 Lara Diez Nyae Nyae Development Foundation of Namibia nndfn@africa.com.na +264 061 236327 Mr. L. Chris Weaver Managing Director WWF in Namibia cweaver@wwf.na +264 61 239945 Steve Johnson Chief of Party (Chemonics Intl) Southern Africa Regional Environmental Program sjohnson@work.co.bw Dr. Julian Fennessy Director Namibia Nature Foundation J.S. Hailwa Director Of Forestry Republic of Namibia, Ministry of Agriculture of jf@nnf.org.na +264 61 248345 hailwaj@mawf.gov.na +264 61 208 7663 USAID/NAMIBIA ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES ASSESSMENT 83
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USAID/NAMBIA ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS
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USAID/NAMIBIA ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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ACRONYMS AALS ART BCLME BMC CBM CBN
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NCA NDP NGO NNF NNFU NPC NPP NSF NW
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A group of resourc
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PURPOSE OF THIS ASSESSMENT This doc
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TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY AND TROPIC
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Another potential impact is the CO
Page 22 and 23:
In addition to the overexploitation
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understanding the perspectives of c
Page 26 and 27:
C. METHODOLOGY This assessment was
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The HIV/AIDS epidemic Natural disas
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TOURISM AND WILDLIFE Tourism in Nam
Page 32 and 33:
An underlying cause of increasing H
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Infant mortality as well as under-f
Page 36 and 37:
Figure 3: Levelsels of school enrol
Page 38 and 39:
3. THE LEGISLATIVE AND INSTITUTIONA
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land that was previously used only
Page 42 and 43:
Overall, land productivity, particu
Page 44 and 45:
Marine fisheries are regulated by t
Page 46 and 47: Figure 5: Namibia’s major biomes
Page 48 and 49: espectively of their areas protecte
Page 50 and 51: development of business skills and
Page 52 and 53: Increasing aridification and a grad
Page 54 and 55: THREAT: POORLY PLANNED RESETTLEMENT
Page 56 and 57: Nine of the 15 southern African bre
Page 58 and 59: Figure 8: Main fishinging areas and
Page 60 and 61: MAJOR THREAT 2. ONSHORE AND OFFSHOR
Page 62 and 63: Deep-sea mining and diamond dredgin
Page 64 and 65: Increases in frequency and intensit
Page 66 and 67: Catchment issues (mainly pollution
Page 68 and 69: Figure 11. Surface and groundwater
Page 70 and 71: small irrigation projects. Wetlands
Page 72 and 73: Local Authorities (also in MRLGHRD)
Page 74 and 75: MAJOR THREAT 6. CLIMATE CHANGE Base
Page 76 and 77: fenced off informally and illegally
Page 78 and 79: Figure15: Average carrying capacity
Page 80 and 81: VALUE OF RANGELAND PRODUCTS Livesto
Page 82 and 83: MAJOR THREAT 5. BUSH ENCROACHMENT I
Page 84 and 85: Figure 17. Distribution of forests
Page 86 and 87: inadequate. About 50 species of pla
Page 88 and 89: Threats Population growth and pover
Page 90 and 91: 5. CONCLUSIONS Despite some shortfa
Page 92 and 93: Focus in the northwest should be on
Page 94 and 95: RECOMMENDATION: LAND-USE ZONATION E
Page 98 and 99: Water and Forestry Debra Mosel Assi
Page 100 and 101: actions meet those needs. By mandat
Page 102 and 103: training led to an 8 percent averag
Page 104 and 105: pollution) to which they and humans
Page 106 and 107: Illustrative Outline: a) Introducti
Page 108 and 109: 9. SELECTED REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
Page 110 and 111: AR4 spatial pattern that suggests m
Page 112 and 113: The findings by Turpie et al 2010 c
Page 114 and 115: Increasing human-wildlife conflict.
Page 116 and 117: Batty M, Tjipute M, Sowman M, Cardo
Page 118 and 119: Cury, P., & Roy, C. 1989. Optimal e
Page 120 and 121: Hulme, M. (Ed.). 1996. Climate chan
Page 122 and 123: Namibian National Biodiversity Prog
Page 124 and 125: Resources in Southern Africa: Studi
Page 128: U.S. Agency for International Devel
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