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Chapter 4 | Sensitivity analysis<br />

Table 4.10 High scenario—combined effects <strong>of</strong> sensitivity settings:<br />

greenhouse gas emissions for Australian transport, 1990–2020<br />

Financial year Motor vehicles Rail (non-electric) Maritime Aviation Total<br />

(gigagrams <strong>of</strong> direct CO 2<br />

equivalent)<br />

1990 54 790 1 733 2 387 2 833 61 743<br />

1991 53 824 1 725 2 083 3 517 61 149<br />

1992 54 557 1 676 2 142 3 817 62 191<br />

1993 56 213 1 650 1 951 4 012 63 825<br />

1994 57 696 1 783 1 817 4 245 65 538<br />

1995 59 858 1 734 2 321 5 003 68 909<br />

1996 61 266 1 687 2 445 5 491 70 874<br />

1997 62 179 1 719 2 436 5 863 72 174<br />

1998 63 336 1 747 2 135 5 318 72 504<br />

1999 64 622 1 797 1 843 5 120 73 339<br />

2000 65 928 1 863 1 926 5 352 75 003<br />

2001 65 519 1 829 1 772 5 963 74 981<br />

2002 67 449 1 914 1 792 5 347 76 367<br />

2003 69 428 1 965 1 798 5 103 78 181<br />

2004 71 970 2 109 1 923 5 337 81 295<br />

2005 72 721 2 266 2 146 5 678 82 767<br />

2006 72 878 2 338 2 085 6 303 83 506<br />

2007 74 871 2 423 2 182 6 895 86 151<br />

Forecasts<br />

2008 76 468 2 561 2 257 7 136 88 126<br />

2009 79 252 2 691 2 338 7 433 91 341<br />

2010 81 623 2 813 2 425 7 730 94 141<br />

2011 84 050 2 931 2 495 8 045 96 996<br />

2012 86 399 3 023 2 528 8 324 99 673<br />

2013 88 739 3 116 2 567 8 593 102 392<br />

2014 91 156 3 225 2 612 8 857 105 207<br />

2015 93 697 3 332 2 658 9 114 108 136<br />

2016 96 212 3 435 2 702 9 354 111 030<br />

2017 98 834 3 537 2 742 9 597 114 028<br />

2018 101 497 3 638 2 780 9 845 117 069<br />

2019 104 378 3 745 2 822 10 100 120 345<br />

2020 107 229 3 858 2 866 10 364 123 598<br />

Notes: The ‘high’ scenario assumes the combination <strong>of</strong> all the previous sensitivity deviations that yields the highest<br />

level <strong>of</strong> aggregate emissions.<br />

‘Motor vehicles’ include all road vehicles plus <strong>of</strong>f-road recreational vehicles. ‘Aviation’ includes emissions from<br />

general aviation as well as airlines. ‘Maritime’ includes emissions from small pleasure craft <strong>and</strong> ferries as well<br />

as coastal shipping.<br />

Energy supply emissions are not included (i.e. rail does not include emissions from electricity generation).<br />

Biomass derived emissions are also not included (i.e. CO 2<br />

emissions from the combustion <strong>of</strong> bi<strong>of</strong>uels are<br />

excluded).<br />

Emissions are direct greenhouse gas emissions only—carbon dioxide, methane <strong>and</strong> nitrous oxide (i.e. do<br />

not include indirect effects <strong>of</strong> gases such as the ozone precursors carbon monoxide <strong>and</strong> nitrogen dioxide);<br />

converted into CO 2<br />

equivalent figures using AGO-preferred values for the Global Warming Potentials (<strong>of</strong> 21<br />

for methane <strong>and</strong> 310 for nitrous oxide).<br />

Sources: BTCE (1996a, 1996b, 1995a), BTRE (2006a, 2003a, 2003c, 2002a) <strong>and</strong> BITRE estimates.<br />

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