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OKRUGLI STO<br />

29. SEPTEMBAR 2012. SREMSKI KARLOVCI<br />

FAKULTET ZA MENADŽMENT<br />

SREMSKI KARLOVCI


Naslov: Knowledge, Eucation, Media<br />

Izdavač:<br />

FAKULTET ZA MENADŽMENT<br />

Njegoševa 1A, 21205 Sr. <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

Za izdavača:<br />

Emeritus Dušan Ristić<br />

ISBN : 978-86-85067-35-8


Copyright©2012 by Faculty of Management, Sr. <strong>Karlovci</strong>, Serbia<br />

Abstracts for Proceedings of Scientific-research<br />

interdisciplinary project Digital media technologies and<br />

social-educational changes that is financed by the<br />

Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of<br />

Serbia<br />

TEMA OKRUGLOG STOLA<br />

Znanje, obrazovanje, mediji<br />

Tradicionalni i novi mediji u 21. veku<br />

Etički korpus savremenog medijskog teksta<br />

I<strong>za</strong>zovi medijske konvergencije<br />

Digitalni mediji i obrazovanje<br />

Metodologija izučavanja digitalnih medija<br />

Digitali<strong>za</strong>cija medija u uslovima ekonomske i<br />

finansijske krize<br />

Digitalna ekonomija - nova ekonomija<br />

Ekonomski efekti medijske digitali<strong>za</strong>cije


SADRŽAJ<br />

SADRŽAJ ............................................................................................................................. 1<br />

DIGITALNE MEDIJSKE TEHNOLOGIJE I DRUŠTVENO OBRAZOVNE PROMENE –<br />

SA ASPEKTA TELEVIZIJSKIH NOVINARA ................................................................... 4<br />

Danica Aćimović<br />

MEDIA EDUCATION IN THE DISCOURSE OF CULTURAL STUDIES ....................... 6<br />

Milica Andevski, Željko Vučković, Ivan Šćepanović<br />

KEY TOPICS IN DEBATE ON DISTANCE EDUCATION ............................................... 7<br />

Jasmina Arsenijević, Milica Andevski, Dragana Milin<br />

VEZA ORGANIZACIONE KULTURE I NIVOA MOTIVA POSTIGNUĆA U RTV<br />

VOJVODINE – OKVIR ZA ISTRAŽIVANJE ..................................................................... 8<br />

Olja Arsenijević, Ljiljana Lj. Bulatović, Goran Bulatović<br />

MULTIMEDIJALNA PISMENOST - JEDAN OD IZAZOVA DIGITALNOG DRUŠTVA<br />

............................................................................................................................................. 10<br />

Momčilo Bajac, Ivan Šćeepanović, Vesna Šćepanović<br />

MEDIJSKA EDUKACIJA ZA RAD U KRIZNIM SITUACIJAMA ................................. 11<br />

Vladimir Barović, Vladimir Marković, Virđinija Popović<br />

DIGITALIZATION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES OF MEDIA ETHICS IN<br />

REPORTING IN CRISIS SITUATIONS ............................................................................ 12<br />

Vladimir Barović, Dejan Pralica<br />

INTEGRACIJA RAČUNARA U NASTAVNI PROCES PRIRODE I DRUŠTVA –<br />

MOGUĆNOSTI I OGRANIČENJA ................................................................................... 13<br />

Nataša Branković, Svetlana Kostović<br />

UPOTREBA SAVREMENE MEDIJSKE TEHNOLOGIJE U CILJU OBEZBEĐENJA<br />

KVALITETA VISOKOG OBRAZOVANJA ..................................................................... 14<br />

Olivera Gajić, Biljana Lungulov<br />

PITANJE AUTORSTVA U DIGITALNIM ŽANROVIMA .............................................. 16<br />

Jelena Kleut .................................................................................................................... 16<br />

ULOGA MEDIJA U PREDIZBORNOJ KAMPANJI ........................................................ 17<br />

Ana Lakatoš, Andrea Boršoš<br />

MEDIA DIGITALIZION AND EDUCATION .................................................................. 18<br />

Vanja Malobabić ............................................................................................................. 18<br />

DIGITALNE TEHNOLOGIJE U POSLOVNOM SVETU - NOVI OBRASCI<br />

INTERAKCIJE I PROTOKA INFORMACIJA .................................................................. 19<br />

Mia Marić, Jovan Mandić, Mladen Subotić<br />

OBRAZOVANJE PUTEM MEDIJA .................................................................................. 21<br />

Mia Marić, Jovan Mandić, Mladen Subotić<br />

1


OBRAZOVANJE I MEDIJI U FUNKCIJI UNAPREĐENJA INTELEKTUALNOG<br />

KAPITALA ......................................................................................................................... 22<br />

Mia Marić, Jovan Mandić, Mladen Subotić<br />

PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN DIGITAL ECONOMY ................................................... 24<br />

Dragana Milin, Slobodan Morača, Jasmina Arsenijević<br />

SAMOEVALUACIJA U VISOKOM ŠKOLSTVU SA ASPEKTA ISHODA UČENJA ... 25<br />

Lidija Miškeljin, Jasmina Arsenijević, Vesna Srdić<br />

COMPATIBILITY OF MEDIA STUDENT'S ATTITUDES WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF<br />

MULTIMEDIA LITERACY ............................................................................................... 27<br />

Mladen Mutavdžić, Ljiljana Lj. Bulatović, Stevan Pecić<br />

LJUDSKI KAPITAL: KAPITAL PROMENE: STRAH ..................................................... 29<br />

Leposava Grubić Nešić, Slađana Čabrilo, Sanja Vranješ<br />

UTICAJ MAKROEKONOMSKIH I SOCIJALNIH FAKTORA NA DIGITALIZACIJU<br />

TV SIGNALA U SRBIJI – PRVI TALAS SVETSKE EKONOMSKE KRIZE ................. 30<br />

Maja Paunović, Lidija Barjaktarović, Tamara Kliček<br />

ELECTRONIC LEARNING ACCESSIBLE TO ALL ....................................................... 32<br />

Jelena Portner Pavićević, Valerija Večei – Funda<br />

PROBLEMI ZAKONSKE ZAŠTITE AUTORSKIH PRAVA DIGITALNIH SADRŽAJA<br />

............................................................................................................................................. 34<br />

Zoran Savić<br />

INTELIGENTNI PEDAGOŠKI AGENTI U OBRAZOVNOM RAČUNARSKOM<br />

SOFTVERU ......................................................................................................................... 35<br />

Jovan Savičić<br />

KAKO UČENICI MLAĐIH RAZREDA OSNOVNE ŠKOLE RAZUMEJU INTERNET I<br />

KAKO GA KORISTE ......................................................................................................... 36<br />

Gordana Stepić<br />

ULOGA DRUŠTVENIH MREŽA U EVALUACIJI BIBLIOTEČKIH USLUGA ............ 37<br />

Gordana Stokić Simončić ................................................................................................ 37<br />

Vesna Vuksan ................................................................................................................. 37<br />

THE USE OF DIGITAL – INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD IN WORK WITH<br />

CHILDREN WITH DIFFICULTIES .................................................................................. 38<br />

Vojislav Todorović<br />

DIGITALNA PREDIZBORNA KAMPANJA SRBIJA 2012 ............................................. 40<br />

Dubravka Valić Nedeljković<br />

INFORMACIONE TEHNOLOGIJE U OBRAZOVANJU KAO REZULTAT<br />

DIGITALIZACIJE DRUŠTVA ........................................................................................... 41<br />

Mira Vidaković, Ivan Šćepanović<br />

DIGITAL MEDIA AND EDUCATION IN COMMUNICATIVE THEORETICAL<br />

FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................... 43<br />

Slobodan Vuletić, Vojislav Todorović<br />

2


PROLEGOMENA ZA KRITIČKU PEDAGOGIJU MEDIJA ........................................... 44<br />

Željko Vučković, Milica Andevski<br />

3


DIGITALNE MEDIJSKE TEHNOLOGIJE I DRUŠTVENO OBRAZOVNE<br />

PROMENE – SA ASPEKTA TELEVIZIJSKIH NOVINARA<br />

DIGITAL MEDIA TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL<br />

CHANGE - FROM ASPECT OF TELEVISION JOURNALISTS<br />

DANICA AĆIMOVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

Rezime: Od svih mas-medija, televizija u najvećoj mogućoj meri <strong>za</strong>visi od promena i<br />

uvođenja novih tehnologija. Jednostavno, nastanak i funkcionisanje ovog medija uslovljen<br />

je izumima prirodnih nauka (fizike, elektrotehnike, elektronike) dok sadržajni koncept sledi<br />

razvojni put društvenih nauka (filmologija, mediologija, komunikologija). Novinari u<br />

televiziji poznaju osnovne principe rada novih tehnologija, jer kao stvaraoci medijskog<br />

sadržaja svakodnevno prolaze procese snimanja i montaže. To znači da vladaju teorijom i<br />

metodama transponovanja misaonog procesa u cilju vizueli<strong>za</strong>cije svojih poruka. U takvim<br />

okolnostima se proces digitali<strong>za</strong>cije elektronskih medija javio, još pre deset godina, kao<br />

nov način razmišljanju i kao nov pristup audio-vizuelnom komuniciranju. Na toj liniji<br />

razdvajanja se prelomio analogni svet i sav dosadašnji memorijski koncept, usledile su<br />

značajne društveno-obrazovne promene. U kontekstu takvoga preobražaja, poseban<br />

akcenat je na pitanjima neophodnog nivoa obaveštenosti televizijskih novinara u javnom<br />

servisu, od kojih se očekuje da edukuju masovnu populaciju. ŠTA, KOLIKO i ZAŠTO to<br />

novinari moraju da znaju Ovaj rad donosi fundamentalna pojmovna razjašnjenja, ve<strong>za</strong>na<br />

<strong>za</strong> pripadajuće medijske tehnologije, sa kojima se susreću televizijski novinari u svom<br />

poslu. Cilj je da se ukaže na značajne promene koje tehnička dostignuća, u oblasti TV<br />

medija, iniciraju u pogledu promene svesti, promene gledišta i kao podstrek društvenom<br />

napretku.<br />

Ključne reči: televizija, elektronika, snimanje, montaža, analogno, digitalno,<br />

digitali<strong>za</strong>cija.<br />

Abstract: Out of all mass media, television is the one most dependable on changes and<br />

introduction of new technologies. Simply, the establishment and functioning of the media is<br />

conditioned by inventions of science (physics, electrical engineering, electronics) while the<br />

content concept follows the development path of social sciences (filmology, mediology,<br />

communicology). Television journalists are familiar with the basic principles of the new<br />

technology, because as creators of media content they daily go through process of<br />

recording and editing. This means that they know the theory and methods for transposing<br />

thought process in order to visualize their messages In such circumstances, ten years ago,<br />

emerged the process of digiti<strong>za</strong>tion of electronic media, as a new way of thinking and a new<br />

approach to audio-visual communication. That was a breaking point for analog world and<br />

all previous memory concepts and was followed by significant social and educational<br />

changes. In the context of such a transformation, the special emphasis is on the issues of<br />

the necessary level of awareness of television journalists in the public service, who are<br />

expected to educate the mass population. WHAT, HOW MUCH and WHY journalists need<br />

to know This paper presents a fundamental conceptual clarification related to the<br />

associated media technologies found in work of television journalists. The aim is to<br />

4


highlight the significant changes that technical progress in the field of TV media initiate in<br />

terms of awareness, change of attitudes and as an incentive of social progress.<br />

Keywords: television, electronics, recording, editing, analogue, digital, digitali<strong>za</strong>tion.<br />

5


MEDIA EDUCATION IN THE DISCOURSE OF CULTURAL STUDIES<br />

MILICA ANDEVSKI<br />

Faculty of Philosophy, Novi Sad<br />

ŽELJKO VUČKOVIĆ<br />

Pedagogical Faculty, Sombor<br />

IVAN ŠĆEPANOVIĆ<br />

Faculty of management, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

Abstract: This appendix does not claim to represent the scientific concept of media<br />

pedagogy for what is needed much more detailed analysis. The aim is to develop the<br />

starting point in which center are media messages that can be understood as text. It is<br />

particularly important concept of "literacy" that on one hand has a positive connotation,<br />

but on the other, in its original meaning, is too narrow and refers to the linguistic context.<br />

"Cultural Studies" in their analysis can demonstrate the fertility of the expanded notion of<br />

text that overcomes the rivalry of language and images and that in the literary culture finds<br />

creativity and imagination that are present on the adoption of texts.<br />

Acting in a semiological structured reality, excludes in its consistency, simple pedagogical<br />

solutions. It is always difficult to determine, on the basis of said, an initial non-media<br />

reality as primary experience. This, at first untouched world of primary experience, is in<br />

fact constituted semiological world that can be deciphered in its codes.<br />

We assume that for media education is necessary a determined educational activity so that<br />

the media knowledge and skills, which were randomly acquired in everyday life, could<br />

systematize and supplement. It is, on one hand, about creating an understanding of how<br />

and under what rules data will be generated which includes knowledge of computer<br />

science. Whenever it comes to issues where data become information and how the meaning<br />

is attributed to them and how they pass to the practical knowledge, we are moving in the<br />

direction of "semantics" or "pragmatics" of media education. There also will be made<br />

questions about media messages, construction of semantics of media education which<br />

specifically continues to the discussion of the "expanded concept of text" as well as to<br />

works on the theme "Cultural Studies".<br />

Keywords: media education, media pedagogy, Cultural Studies, semantics and pragmatics<br />

of media education<br />

6


KEY TOPICS IN DEBATE ON DISTANCE EDUCATION<br />

JASMINA ARSENIJEVIĆ<br />

Faculty of Pre-School Teacher Training in Kikinda<br />

MILICA ANDEVSKI<br />

Faculty of Phylosophy, Novi Sad<br />

DRAGANA MILIN<br />

Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad<br />

Abstract: Although tremendous growth and development of e-education is evident, together<br />

with increasing enthusiasm of educational institutions to provide these types of services and<br />

a growing interest for this type of education, in recent years there is also a concearn about<br />

its ethical aspects, despite all seemingly positive aspects of e-education.<br />

Change of the very nature of the educational process in distance education/learning also<br />

brings new ethical dilemmas. They are primarily reflected on two areas: learning outcomes<br />

(quality of education) and learning process, and more detailed on: ethics in teacher-student<br />

relation, ethics on the Internet (given that e-learning is supported by Internet and web<br />

services), ethics in using electronic resources (plagiarism), ethics in (mis)use of electronic<br />

data, ethical behavior in exams and so on.<br />

Given the dramatic expansion in recent years, e-education gets a large share of the total<br />

education market, but it is still not there long enough to be able to implement long-term<br />

analysis and formulate precise conclusions about its socio-economic impact on society as a<br />

whole. Many ethical issues are still unanswered. This paper summarizes theorists and<br />

practitioners dilemmas on distance education from an ethical standpoint, and raises new<br />

ethical questions that have not yet been considered 1 .<br />

Key words: e-education, e-learning, Internet, digital media, ethics, dilemma, higher<br />

education.<br />

1 This paper is the result of research project no. 47020 "Digital media technologies and<br />

social and educational changes" in the project cycle between 2011. and 2014. funded by the<br />

Ministry of Education and Science of Serbia.<br />

7


VEZA ORGANIZACIONE KULTURE I NIVOA MOTIVA POSTIGNUĆA U RTV<br />

VOJVODINE – OKVIR ZA ISTRAŽIVANJE<br />

THE CONNECTION BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND<br />

ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVE LEVELS IN RADIO TELEVISION OF VOJVODINA –<br />

RESEARCH FRAMEWORK<br />

OLJA ARSENIJEVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

LJILJANA LJ. BULATOVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

GORAN BULATOVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

Rezime: Cilj ovog rada je postavka okvira istraživanja kojim ćemo proučavati uticaj<br />

dominantno prisutne organi<strong>za</strong>cione kulture, kao i njenih subkultura na nivo motiva<br />

postignuća <strong>za</strong>poslenih u RTV Vojvodine. Autori se bave teorijskim okvirom i metodološkim<br />

postavkama planiranog istraživanja. Istraživanje ima <strong>za</strong> cilj da dijagnostikuje dominantnu<br />

organi<strong>za</strong>cionu kulturu u RTV Vojvodine, prisutne subkulture, da ustanovi nivo motiva<br />

postignuća <strong>za</strong>posenih u RTV Vojvodine, definiše stepen pove<strong>za</strong>nosti organi<strong>za</strong>cione kulture i<br />

nivoa motiva postignuća. Istraživanje će se sastojati iz dva dela, a koristićemo dva<br />

specijalizovana upitnika.<br />

U ovom radu autori će definisati pojam organi<strong>za</strong>cione kulture, baviće se njenim nastankom<br />

i razvojem. Pažnja autora biće usmerena i na definisanje motiva postignuća. Nadalje,<br />

autori će se osvrnuti na dosadašnja istraživanja istog ili sličnog tipa.<br />

Postavićemo predmet, problem, ciljeve i <strong>za</strong>datke istraživanja, kao i hipotetički okvir.<br />

Opisaćemo istraživački korpus i dati detaljan opis planiranog istraživanja, sa očekivanim<br />

rezultatima.<br />

Primenu ovog istraživanja autori vide u radu menadžmenta RTV Vojvodine, koji dobijene<br />

rezultate može da iskoristi <strong>za</strong> razvoj performansi rada <strong>za</strong>poslenih sa ciljem povećanja<br />

njihovog učinka, odnosno <strong>za</strong> rad na razvoju <strong>za</strong>dovoljstva auditorijuma i citiranosti<br />

informativnog programa kuće.<br />

Ključne reči: organi<strong>za</strong>ciona kultura, motivacija, motiv postignuća, menadžment ljudskih<br />

resursa,<br />

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to create the base for research which will examine the<br />

influence of dominant organi<strong>za</strong>tional culture and its subcultures on the level of employees’<br />

achievement motivation in Radio Television of Vojvodina. The authors deal with the<br />

theoretical and methodological framework of the research. The aim of the research is to<br />

identify the dominant organi<strong>za</strong>tional culture in Radio Television of Vojvodina and<br />

subcultures. Moreover, the purpose of the paper is to identify the degree of the connection<br />

8


etween organi<strong>za</strong>tional culture and achievement motive levels. The study consists of two<br />

parts, and two specialized questionnaires have been used.<br />

The authors have defined the concept of organi<strong>za</strong>tional culture and its beginnings and<br />

development have been explained. Furthermore, they have defined the achievement motive<br />

and they have analysed current research in this field.<br />

The subject, problem, goals of the research, as well as hypothetical framework have been<br />

established. A detailed description of the research and expected results has been<br />

presented.<br />

This research can be applied in the work of radio Television of Vojvodina management.<br />

The results can be used in order to increase the employees’ performance. Thus, the<br />

audience satisfaction and the quotation of the informative programme are going to<br />

increase.<br />

Keywords: organi<strong>za</strong>tional culture, motivation, achievement motivation, human resource<br />

management.<br />

9


MULTIMEDIJALNA PISMENOST - JEDAN OD IZAZOVA DIGITALNOG<br />

DRUŠTVA<br />

MULTIMEDIA LITERACY - ONE OF THE CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL<br />

SOCIETY<br />

MOMČILO BAJAC<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

IVAN ŠĆEEPANOVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

VESNA ŠĆEPANOVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

Rezime: Poslednja tehnološka revolucija ili digitalna revolucija omogućila je<br />

konvergenciju medija ka novom mestu susreta pošiljalaca i primalaca informacija, a to je<br />

Internet. Promena paradigme u komuniciranju <strong>za</strong>hteva promene u svi oblastima života –<br />

biznis, obrazovanje, nauka, umetnost, itd. Digitali<strong>za</strong>cijom poruke po prvi put u istoriji<br />

komuniciranja u jednu poruku možemo da integrišemo sliku, zvuk, tekst i da u jednom<br />

virtuelnom prostoru uspostavimo interaktivno, multimedijalnu i multilateralnu<br />

komunikaciju. To sa druge strane omogućava aktivno učenje koje podrazumeva traganje <strong>za</strong><br />

informacijom, selekciju informacija i izgradnji novih saznajnih struktura. Tako<br />

struktuirano znanje stečeno ličnim kognitivnim angažmanom ostaje trajno vlasništvo onoga<br />

koji uči.<br />

Ključne reči: Digitali<strong>za</strong>cija, Multimedija komunikacija, učenje<br />

Abstract: The last technological revolution - the digital revolution has enabled the<br />

convergence toward senders and recipients of information new meeting place - the Internet.<br />

A communication paradigm shift requires changes in all life areas - business, education,<br />

science, art, etc. Digital message, for the first time in the history of communication, in a<br />

single file can integrate image, sound, text. Virtual space establish an interactive,<br />

multimedia and multilateral communication. This enables active learning which involves<br />

information searching, the information selection and new cognitive structures building<br />

process. That structured knowledge achieved by personal cognitive engagement remains<br />

the learner permanent property.<br />

Keywords: Digiti<strong>za</strong>tion, Multimedia, Communication, Learning<br />

10


MEDIJSKA EDUKACIJA ZA RAD U KRIZNIM SITUACIJAMA<br />

MEDIA EDUCATION FOR WORK IN CRISIS SITUATIONS<br />

VLADIMIR BAROVIĆ<br />

Filozofski fakultet, Novi Sad<br />

VLADIMIR MARKOVIĆ<br />

Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Novi Sad<br />

VIRĐINIJA POPOVIĆ<br />

Filozofski fakultet, Novi Sad<br />

Rezime: U radu definišemo krizu, rizik i krizne situacije sa akcentovanjem uloge medija u<br />

različitim oblicima kri<strong>za</strong>. Smatramo da su novinari nedovoljno pripremljeni <strong>za</strong> izveštavanje<br />

u kri<strong>za</strong>ma i <strong>za</strong>to smo izneli oblike edukacije <strong>za</strong> rad u tim specifičnim okolnostima. Izložili<br />

smo oblike angažovanja medija, kao i sistem rada deska u vanrednim okolnostima i<br />

situaciji izmene programske šeme. Naveli smo primere iz prakse i na osnovu svih izloženih<br />

elemenata izneli stav po pitanju perspektiva <strong>za</strong> izveštavanje medija sa kriznih situacija<br />

visokog rizika. Na kraju smo izneli preporuke <strong>za</strong> aktivniji pristup lokalnih medija koji treba<br />

da budu osnova rada na kriznim situacijama.<br />

Ključne reči: mediji, edukacija, medijske perspektive, novinari, krizne situacije.<br />

Abstract:This paper defines crisis, risk and crisis situations, and as a part of them, in the<br />

stressed role of media in different forms of crisis. We think that the journalists are not<br />

prepared enough for reporting in crisis, thus we presented the types of education for<br />

working in such specific circumstances. We presented forms of media engagement, as well<br />

as the system how newsroom should function during the state of emergency and the change<br />

in the programming schedules. We listed some examples from the practice, and based on<br />

the elements given, we gave our opinion on perspectives in media reporting as high-risk<br />

crisis situations. At the end, we made recommendations for more active approach of local<br />

media, which should be the base for reporting in crisis situations.<br />

Key words: media, education, media perspectives, journalists, crisis situations.<br />

11


DIGITALIZATION AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES OF MEDIA ETHICS IN<br />

REPORTING IN CRISIS SITUATIONS<br />

VLADIMIR BAROVIĆ<br />

Faculty of Philosophy, Novi Sad<br />

DEJAN PRALICA<br />

Faculty of Philosophy, Novi Sad<br />

Abstract: This paper remarks that the digitali<strong>za</strong>tion and large-scale commercialism of<br />

electronic and printed media leads to uncompromising struggle for market, in which many<br />

of ethical codes are being violated. Such situation arises in all fields of work in media, but<br />

particularly extreme cases are noticeable in crises which often lower the ethical criteria of<br />

acceptable photographs, recordings and the follow-up texts that are being released in<br />

media. In this paper, based on analysis of digitali<strong>za</strong>tion contents in media we discuss<br />

whether it is necessary to include new normative in present ethical codes, which would<br />

sanction the extreme examples of ethics violation. In the end, we accomplished connection<br />

between the need for bigger popularity/numerous edition in digitali<strong>za</strong>tion era and<br />

cherishing the dignity of contemporary moral subject whose existence is jeopardized in<br />

ruthless media commercialism.<br />

Key words: digitali<strong>za</strong>tion, crises, ethics, media, normative, journalism, codes.<br />

12


INTEGRACIJA RAČUNARA U NASTAVNI PROCES PRIRODE I DRUŠTVA –<br />

MOGUĆNOSTI I OGRANIČENJA 2<br />

INTEGRATION OF COMPUTERS IN PRIMARY SCIENCE TEACHING<br />

PROCESS -POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITATIONS<br />

NATAŠA BRANKOVIĆ<br />

Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />

SVETLANA KOSTOVIĆ<br />

Filozofski fakultet, Novi Sad<br />

Rezime: U radu su analizirane mogućnosti i ograničenja učenja uz pomoć računara u<br />

nastavi prirode i društva kako bi se uka<strong>za</strong>lo na opreznost primene novih informacionih<br />

tehnologija u obrazovnom kontekstu. Specifičnost programskih sadržaja nastave prirode i<br />

društva, neophodnost direktnog dodira sa prirodnim i društvenim pojavama, potreba<br />

primene istraživačkog učenja i podi<strong>za</strong>nja frekvencije primene kooperativnih oblika rada<br />

postavlja pred učitelja visoke <strong>za</strong>hteve <strong>za</strong> organi<strong>za</strong>cijom nastave i menadžmentom<br />

obrazovnog procesa prirode i društva. Iz tog razloga su u radu date preporuke <strong>za</strong> takvu<br />

organi<strong>za</strong>ciju, <strong>za</strong>snovane na poukama dosadašnjih istraživanja, kao i na ličnom empirijskom<br />

iskustvu.<br />

Ključn ereči: Nastava uz pomoć računara, nastava prirode i društva.<br />

Abstract: This paper analyzes the possibilities and limitations of computer-assisted<br />

learning in primary science teaching in order to show the prudence of applying new<br />

information technologies in the educational context. The specific curriculum of primary<br />

science need for direct contact with the natural and social phenomena, need to apply<br />

research learning and raisingt he frequency of application of cooperative forms of work<br />

before the teacher sets high requirements for the organi<strong>za</strong>tion of teaching and educational<br />

management processes of primary science teaching. For that reason,the paper gives<br />

recommendations for organi<strong>za</strong>tion, based on the lessons of previous research, as well as a<br />

personal on empirical experience.<br />

Keywords: computer-assistedteaching, the primary science teaching.<br />

2 Rad je nastao kao rezultat rada na projektu,,Digitalne medijske tehnologije i društvenoobrazovne<br />

promene”, broj 47020 (2011-2014) čiju reali<strong>za</strong>ciju finansira Ministarstvo <strong>za</strong><br />

nauku i tehnološki razvoj RS.<br />

13


UPOTREBA SAVREMENE MEDIJSKE TEHNOLOGIJE U CILJU<br />

OBEZBEĐENJA KVALITETA VISOKOG OBRAZOVANJA 3<br />

THE USE OF MODERN MEDIA TECHNOLOGY AS THE QUALITY<br />

ASSURANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION<br />

OLIVERA GAJIĆ<br />

Filozofski fakultet Univerzitet u Novom Sadu<br />

BILJANA LUNGULOV<br />

Filozofski fakultet Univerzitet u Novom Sadu<br />

Rezime: Kada govorimo o visokom obrazovanju u današnjem kontekstu koje odlikuju<br />

reforme i razvoj, kada ga pokušamo definisati i odrediti u svetlu aktuelnih društvenih<br />

promena, ne možemo <strong>za</strong>nemariti ili isključiti efekte tehnologije i medija na čitavo društvo,<br />

a time i na područje visokog obrazovanja. U situaciji takvog razvoja, potpuno je realno<br />

očekivati da savremene tehnologije preuzimaju veliku ulogu u reali<strong>za</strong>ciji obrazovnih ciljeva<br />

i postaju činilac koji prožima i povezuje svaki aspekt obrazovanja. Stoga u današnje vreme<br />

ne možemo <strong>za</strong>misliti kvalitetno i konkuretno obazovanje koje nudi studentima potrebna<br />

znanja i kompetencije <strong>za</strong> život u 21. veku, a da pri tome u takvo obrazovanje ne uključimo<br />

savremenu tehnologiju i nove medije.<br />

U poslednje vreme se dosta govori o značaju i kvalitetu visokog obrazovanja, o aktuelnim<br />

reformama, deklaracijama i konvencijama, koje sve imaju <strong>za</strong> cilj da visoko obrazovanje<br />

postave u centar društvenog napretka. Stoga u radu posebne aspekte posvećujemo<br />

rasvetljavanju upotrebe savremenih medijskih tehnologija, usluga koje se pružaju<br />

studentima, nastavnih metoda i sredstava koji se upotrebljavaju, što sve ima <strong>za</strong> cilj<br />

ukazivanje na njihov veliki uticaj na obezbeđenje kvaliteta obrazovanja.<br />

Ključne reči: tehnologija, novi mediji, visoko obrazovanje, kvalitet, nastava.<br />

Abstract: When the higher education is discussed in the current context, which is<br />

characterized by reforms and development, when it tends to be defined and determined in<br />

light of current social changes, it is not possible to ignore or exclude the effects of<br />

technology and media on the entire society, including the area of higher education. In the<br />

situation of such development, it is reasonable to expect from modern technologies to take<br />

over a major role in the implementation of educational objectives, as well as to become a<br />

factor that permeates and connects every aspect of education. Therefore, today it is not<br />

possible to imagine a qualitative and competitive education which offers to students all<br />

3 Rad je nastao kao deo istraživanja na projektu DIGITALNE MEDIJSKE TEHNOLOGIJE<br />

I DRUŠTVENO OBRAZOVNE PROMENE, a posebno u okviru podprojekta pod nazivom<br />

DRUŠTVENI I OBRAZOVNI ASPEKTI UPOTREBE DIGITALNIH MEDIJSKIH<br />

TEHNOLOGIJA koji se realizuje na Filozofskom fakultetu u Novom Sadu i finansiran je<br />

od strane Ministarstva <strong>za</strong> prosvetu i nauku Republike Srbije (2011-2014).<br />

14


necessary knowledge and competencies for the life in the 21st century, without including<br />

modern technologies and new media in such education.<br />

Recently, there are many discussions on the importance and quality of higher education,<br />

the current reforms, declarations and conventions, all of which aim to put higher education<br />

at the center of the social progress. Therefore, the paper specially emphasizes specific<br />

aspects which enlighten the use of modern media technologies, services provided to<br />

students, applied teaching methods and resources, which aim is to point to their major<br />

impact on the provision of the quality education.<br />

Key words: technology, new media, higher education quality, teaching.<br />

15


PITANJE AUTORSTVA U DIGITALNIM ŽANROVIMA<br />

THE QUESTION OF AUTHORSHIP IN DIGITAL GENRES<br />

JELENA KLEUT<br />

Odsek <strong>za</strong> medijske studije, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu<br />

Rezime: Ovaj rad <strong>za</strong>snovan je na široj definiciji žanra, ne kao tipične matrice forme i<br />

sadržaja, već žanra kao vrste društvenog delovanja, koje ima određene društvene ciljeve.<br />

Kako autori primećuju, u okruženju novih medija pitanja pošiljalaca i primalaca postaje<br />

veoma relevantno pošto proizvodnja žanrova i njihova reprodukcija postaje sve fluidnija i<br />

umreženija. Stabilnost prethodnih žanrova je, makar delimično, obezbeđena autoritetom<br />

proizvođača koji, stvarajući određeni žanr, legitimiše njegovu društvenu svrhu i stabilizuje<br />

značenja unutar žanra <strong>za</strong> nameravane primaoce. Kako uloga autora postaje disperzovana<br />

u mrežnom ko-stvaranju, između nameravanog delovanja i ostvarenog delovanje, koje je<br />

problematično i u nekim tradicionalnim žanrovima, pojavljuju se velike razlike. Mogu se<br />

uočiti dva paralelna, čak i sučeljena procesa. Sa jedne strane, obezbeđivanje stabilnosti u<br />

komuniciranju ostvaruje se sve većim oslanjanjem na žanr. Sa druge strane, korisnici<br />

odbacuju ponuđene putanje i u individualnim i kolektivnim promenama nastaju nove<br />

žanrovske ekologije.<br />

Ključne reči: novi mediji, digitalni žanr, autorstvo, ko-kreiranje<br />

Abstract: This paper starts from the broader view of the genre, not as a typical formcontent<br />

matrix, but as type of social action, intended for specific social purposes. As<br />

already noticed by the scholars, in new media environment the question of senders and<br />

receivers becomes highly relevant, as the production and re-production of genres becomes<br />

ever more fluid and networked. The stability of previous genres is, at least in part, achieved<br />

by the authority of the producer who, by enacting a genre, legitimizes its social purposes<br />

and stabilizes the meanings within the genre for the intended recipients. As the function of<br />

author becomes dispersed in networked co-creation, action intended and action achieved –<br />

already problematic in some traditional genres – become highly divergent. Two parallel or<br />

even competing processes can be identified. On one hand, the burden of providing stability<br />

in communication is being met by increased reliance on genre. On the other hand, users<br />

are resisting the paths that are offered and, in individual and collective repurposing, new<br />

genre ecologies emerge.<br />

Key words: new media, digital genre, authorship, co-creation<br />

16


ULOGA MEDIJA U PREDIZBORNOJ KAMPANJI<br />

THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN ELECTION CAMPAIGNS<br />

ANA LAKATOŠ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

ANDREA BORŠOŠ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

Rezime: Danas je skoro nemoguće <strong>za</strong>misliti predizbornu kampanju bez uloge medija i<br />

njenih tehnoloških svojstava koja svojoj publici prenose neophodne informacije, utiču na<br />

njih, kreiraju njihovu svest i pomažu im da se opredele na izborima <strong>za</strong> određenu političku<br />

partiju. Postavlja se pitanje da li je uopšte i moguće pričati o medijima koji <strong>za</strong>uzimaju, ili<br />

bi bar trebalo, nepristrasan stav prema političkim strankama, koje bi objektivno<br />

informisale i predstavljale kandidate. Mediji prolaze različita iskušenja, ali im je uloga i<br />

dalje presudna u informisanju o napretku izbornih kampanja. Ipak, često su vidljivi<br />

politički, a naročito finansijski uticaji što dovodi do poremećaja ravnoteže medijskog<br />

izveštavanja. Danas, moderni čovek je konstantno bombardovan informacijama putem<br />

štampanih ili digitalnih medija, a ovaj napad informacija posebno je izražen u vreme<br />

predizborne kampanje. Ono što je lako primetiti jeste da se dnevna politika polako <strong>za</strong>vlači<br />

u medije koji su <strong>za</strong>bavnog ili edukativnog karatkera. Biti informisan, biti politički aktivan,<br />

danas je od presudnog značaja kako <strong>za</strong> poslovni tako i privati život.Međutim, velik je slučaj<br />

zlouptrebe medija, njenog prostora, manipulacije, gde se kreira lažni argument koji<br />

doprinosi njihovom interesu. Za dobru demokratiju uslov jesu slobodni mediji koji nose<br />

otisak prirode, karaktera i mogućnosti jednog društva.<br />

Ključne reči: predizborna kampanja, mediji, politički marketing.<br />

Abstract: Today it is almost impossible to imagine a campaign without the role of the<br />

media and its technological features that convey to his audience the necessary information<br />

which affecting them, create their awareness and help them to decide on the choice for a<br />

particular political party. The question is whether it is possible to talk about the media<br />

have, or at least should, unbiased attitude towards political parties, which would<br />

objectively inform and represent candidates. Media experience various trials, but their role<br />

remains crucial in informing about the progress of election campaigns. However, they are<br />

often politically visible, especially financial impacts resulting in an imbalance of media<br />

coverage. Today, modern man is constantly bombarded by information from printed or<br />

digital media, and this attack of information is especially evident during the election<br />

campaign. What is easy to see that daily politics is slowly crawl in the media which is<br />

entertaining or educational. Be informed, be active politically, has been crucial for the<br />

business and private life. However, a major case of abuse of the media, its space,<br />

manipulation, where it creates a false argument that contributes to their interests. Good<br />

condition for democracy, free media are bearing the imprint of the nature, character and<br />

features of a society.<br />

Keywords: election campaigns, media, political marketing.<br />

17


MEDIA DIGITALIZION AND EDUCATION<br />

VANJA MALOBABIĆ<br />

PC Sports and business Center of“Vojvodina“Sports Center“Sajmiste“, Novi Sad<br />

Abstract: Digital media sets foundations for the creation of a new and different<br />

environment that suits the needs and habits of contemporary generations of students<br />

matured at the time of intensive growth of Internet use. Their growing up and intellectual<br />

development, regardless of different social and cultural environments which they come<br />

from, are today more than even affected by different technologies, skills of their use and<br />

individual expectations of students. New generations have new needs. They have grown on<br />

networked markets and they realize that they can obtain more information, better<br />

information and more support from each other than any other company of enterprise.<br />

Activities related to learning increasingly relied on modern achievements and digital<br />

technology are practically increasingly difficult to structure and determine in advance.<br />

Activities of independent management and problem-solving are considered to be focus<br />

point in knowledge acquisition through contemporary learning process. Studies tell us that<br />

teachers in Serbia mostly have basic knowledge about the use of information and<br />

communication technologies and that they cannot follow their students their students who<br />

grow up with digital media. Modern digital media have the most influential carriers,<br />

sources and knowledge mediators. Therefore, we believe that digital literacy of teachers<br />

and students, as well as designing and practicing on digital technologies, is a foundation<br />

for teaching process and learning without which it is not possible to build educational<br />

systems and processes in XXI century.<br />

Keywords: digital media,,intellectual development,new generations.<br />

18


DIGITALNE TEHNOLOGIJE U POSLOVNOM SVETU - NOVI OBRASCI<br />

INTERAKCIJE I PROTOKA INFORMACIJA<br />

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BUSINESS WORLD - NEW FORMS OF<br />

INTERACTION AND FLOW OF INFORMATION<br />

MIA MARIĆ<br />

Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />

JOVAN MANDIĆ<br />

Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />

MLADEN SUBOTIĆ<br />

Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />

Rezime: Prilično je široko prihvaćeno da se razvijeni svet menja iz industrijske ekonomije<br />

<strong>za</strong>snovane na čeliku, rudnicima i teškoj industriji u novu ekonomiju koja se temelji na<br />

plastici, kompjuterima i internetu. Sa novom tehnologijom dolazi i nova dinamika, nova<br />

pravila i novi drajveri <strong>za</strong> uspeh. Uočavamo da je digitali<strong>za</strong>cija informacija, u kombinaciji<br />

sa internetom, predstavlja oblik opšte namene tehnologije što je dovelo do ogromnog novog<br />

ni<strong>za</strong> mogućnosti koje možemo nazvati novom ekonomijom. Nivo interakcije i pove<strong>za</strong>nosti<br />

između učesnika i ideja se drastično povećava. Gledano na ovakav način, nova ili digitalna<br />

ekonomija se <strong>za</strong>sniva na dinamici, a ne statičnosti. Nova ekonomija se više temelji na<br />

novim aktivnostima i proizvodima, nego na većoj produktivnosti. Ono što je svakako novo<br />

u novoj ekonomiji je širenje upotrebe interneta, novi oblik povezivanja različitih učesnika<br />

na tržištu i njihovih ideja. Ogromna količina informacija se može da se kompresuje i<br />

prenese velikom brzinom . Kvalitet informacija je daleko bolji nego u doba analognog<br />

prenošenja informacija. Mnogi različiti oblici informacije mogu da se kombinuju,<br />

stvarajući, multimedijalne dokumenate. Sve ovo su alati koji doprinose stvaranju nove<br />

ekonomije <strong>za</strong>snovane na novim dostignućima u svetu tehnologije.<br />

Ključne reči: nova ekonomija, internet, tehnologija, informacije.<br />

Abstract: It's pretty widely accepted that the developed world is changing from an<br />

industrial economy based on steel, mining and heavy industry in the new economy based on<br />

plastics, computers and the Internet. With new technology comes new dynamics, new rules<br />

and new drivers for success. We note that the digiti<strong>za</strong>tion of information, combined with the<br />

Internet represents a form of general purpose technologies, which led to a massive new set<br />

of capabilities that can be called new economy. The level of interaction and connection<br />

between actors and ideas dramatically increased. Viewed in this way, new or digital<br />

economy is based on the dynamics, not static. The new economy is based more on new<br />

activities and products, rather than higher productivity. What is certainly new in the new<br />

economy is the expansion of Internet use, a new way of connecting the various market<br />

participants and their ideas. The vast amount of information can be compressed and<br />

transmitted at very high speed. Information quality is far better than at the age of<br />

transferring information analogy. Many different types of information can be combined,<br />

creating, multimedia documents. All these are tools that contribute to creating a new<br />

economy based on new developments in the world of technology.<br />

19


Keywords: new economy, internet, technology, information.<br />

20


OBRAZOVANJE PUTEM MEDIJA<br />

EDUCATION THROUGH MEDIA<br />

MIA MARIĆ<br />

Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />

JOVAN MANDIĆ<br />

Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />

MLADEN SUBOTIĆ<br />

Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />

Rezime: Razvoj svetske moderne ekonomije <strong>za</strong>hteva obrazovanu radnu snagu. Poslednjih<br />

nekoliko godina svedoci smo sve većeg ulaganja u obrazovanje i sve većeg broja studenata.<br />

Trendovi korišćenja informacija i internet tehnologija u procesu obuke i u procesu učenja<br />

se znatno razvijaju i <strong>za</strong>uzimaju značajno mesto u sistemu obrazovanja. Obrazovanje putem<br />

interneta, se u današnjoj informacionoj eri predstavlja kao najznačajnije okruženje <strong>za</strong><br />

učenje. Takvo okruženje omogućava učenicima i studentima učenje bez ograničenja.<br />

Obrazovanje putem interneta javlja se kao odgovor na <strong>za</strong>htev učenika i studenata <strong>za</strong> većim<br />

brojem različitih kurseva. Cilj ovog rada je upravo da prikaže kako nove internet<br />

tehnologije i mediji utiču na obrazovanje i na koji način. U radu će takođe biti prika<strong>za</strong>no<br />

koje su razlike i koristi obrazovanja putem medija u odnosu na tradicionalan način učenja<br />

u učionicama. U novoj eri brze tehnologije i eri minimali<strong>za</strong>cije razdaljine korišćenjem<br />

interneta, svako mora biti stručan i obučen znanjem iz oblasti datih tehnologija i medija<br />

kako bi preneo svoja znanja i postigao odgovarajuće rezultate.<br />

Ključne reči: obrazovanje, mediji, internet tehnologije.<br />

Abstract: The development of the modern global economy requires an educated workforce.<br />

The last few years have witnessed increasing investment in education and increasing<br />

student numbers. Trends in use of information and Internet technologies in the process of<br />

training and learning is much more developed and occupy a significant place in the<br />

education system. Education using the Internet, in today's informational age is the most<br />

significant learning environment. Such an environment allows students to learn without<br />

limits. Education through the Internet occurs in response to the request of students for<br />

more different courses. The aim of this paper is to show how internet technology and new<br />

media influence on education and on which way. In the paper will also be shown the<br />

differences and benefits of education through the media in relation to the traditional way of<br />

learning in the classroom. In the new era, an era of rapid technology and distance<br />

minimi<strong>za</strong>tion over internet, everyone must be trained and skilled with knowledge in the field<br />

of given technologies and media so they could convey their knowledge and achieve<br />

appropriate results.<br />

Keywords: education, media, internet technology.<br />

21


OBRAZOVANJE I MEDIJI U FUNKCIJI UNAPREĐENJA INTELEKTUALNOG<br />

KAPITALA<br />

EDUCATION AND MEDIA AS FACTORS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF<br />

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL<br />

MIA MARIĆ<br />

Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />

JOVAN MANDIĆ<br />

Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />

MLADEN SUBOTIĆ<br />

Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />

Rezime: Cilj ovog rada je prikazivanje značaja kontinuiranog obrazovanja i upotrebe<br />

digitalnih medijskih tehnologija u kontekstu podi<strong>za</strong>nja intelektualnih potencijala individue i<br />

društva. Intelektualni kapital u najširem smislu predstavlja sva ona znanja, sposobnosti i<br />

veštine koje ljudi poseduju, i nesumnjivo je jedan od najznačajnijih resursa savremenog<br />

društva. Obrazovanje shvaćeno kao permanentno usvajanje različitih znanja i sticanje<br />

veština tokom celoga života, ima ključnu ulogu u podi<strong>za</strong>nju intelektualnog kapitala. Ono ne<br />

sme prestati sa <strong>za</strong>vršetkom formalnog školovanja, već putem kontinuirane formalne i<br />

neformalne edukacije treba da se nastavi tokom celoga života.U tom procesu, naročitu<br />

ulogu danas imaju savremeni mediji, prvenstveno digitalne tehnologije, sa kojima sve veći<br />

broj ljudi dolazi u kontakt i koje pružaju značajne mogućnosti reali<strong>za</strong>cije formalnog i<br />

neformalnog obrazovanja, a time i unapređenja intelektualnih resursa pojedinca i društva.<br />

Intelektualni kapital se mora uvećavati, i to ne samo kako bi ljudski potencijal odgovorio<br />

na savremene <strong>za</strong>hteve društva,već da bi igrao ulogu nosioca razvoja društva i promena<br />

savremenog doba, koje se odigravaju velikom brzinom. Međutim, stiče se utisak da se još<br />

uvek u nedovoljnoj meri uviđa značaj unapređivanja intelektualnog potencijala<br />

stanovništva zemalja koje prolaze kroz proces tranzicije, iako je upravo <strong>za</strong> ove zemlje na<br />

prekretnici razvoja, od posebnog značaja ulaganje u ljudske resurse.<br />

Ključne reči: obrazovanje, mediji, intelektualni kapital.<br />

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to present the importance of continuing education and<br />

use of digital media technologies in the context of raising intellectual potential of<br />

individuals and society. Intellectual capital in general sense presents the knowledge, skills<br />

and abilities that people possess, and is undoubtedly one of the most important resource of<br />

modern society. Education understood as the permanent adoption of the various knowledge<br />

and skills throughout whole life, plays a key role in raising the intellectual capital. It<br />

should not stop with the completion of formal schooling, but through continuous formal and<br />

informal education should continue throughout whole life. In this process, specific<br />

functions now have a modern media, particularly digital technology, with whome a<br />

growing number of people coming into contact and which provide significant opportunities<br />

for the implementation of formal and informal education, thus improving the intellectual<br />

resources of individuals and society. Intellectual capital must increase, not only to human<br />

resources responded to the demands of modern society, but to play the role of leader of<br />

22


social development and changes of modern times, taking place at high speed. However, it<br />

seems to be still insufficiently recognizes the importance of improving intellectual potential<br />

of the population in countries undergoing transition, although investment in human<br />

resources have special importance precisely for those countries at the crossroads of<br />

development.<br />

Keywords: education, media, intellectual capital.<br />

23


PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN DIGITAL ECONOMY<br />

DRAGANA MILIN<br />

Faculty of Technical Sciences<br />

SLOBODAN MORAČA<br />

Faculty of Technical Sciences<br />

JASMINA ARSENIJEVIĆ<br />

PreSchool Teacher Training College in Kikinda<br />

Abstract: Conducting business in the digital economy means using software tools in order<br />

to enhance an organi<strong>za</strong>tion’s operations. Today, more and more organi<strong>za</strong>tions conduct<br />

their business activities through projects. The intensity of changes both in the company and<br />

in the business environment leads to increased scope and complexity of projects. Effective<br />

and efficient management of such projects is difficult, even impossible, without the support<br />

of software tools for project management.<br />

This paper presents a research, which was conducted in Serbia in 2011 with the aim to<br />

determine whether the software tools for project management are being used, and if they<br />

are, which are the most frequently used. It was found that over 70% of respondents in their<br />

work does not use any software tools for project management, although it is clear that by<br />

not doing so they directly reduce the quality of project management process, which has<br />

negative effects on the project results 4 .<br />

4 This paper is the result of research project no. 47020 "Digital media technologies and<br />

social and educational changes" in the project cycle between 2011. and 2014. funded by the<br />

Ministry of Education and Science of Serbia.<br />

24


SAMOEVALUACIJA U VISOKOM ŠKOLSTVU SA ASPEKTA ISHODA UČENJA<br />

SELF-EVALUATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION FROM THE ASPECT OF<br />

LEARNING OUTCOMES<br />

LIDIJA MIŠKELJIN<br />

Visoka škola strukovnih studija <strong>za</strong> obrazovanje vaspitača u Kikindi<br />

JASMINA ARSENIJEVIĆ<br />

Visoka škola strukovnih studija <strong>za</strong> obrazovanje vaspitača u Kikindi<br />

VESNA SRDIĆ<br />

Visoka škola strukovnih studija <strong>za</strong> obrazovanje vaspitača u Kikindi<br />

Rezime: Samovrednovanje, kao unutrašnja evaluacija, veoma je efikasan, i u teoriji i<br />

praksi menadžmenta široko poznat instrument <strong>za</strong> procenu kvaliteta rada organi<strong>za</strong>cija i<br />

važan deo povratne sprege koju treba uzeti u obzir prilikom planiranja budućeg rada.<br />

Samoevaluacija je važan faktor koju sve uspešne obrazovne ustanove širom sveta<br />

primenjuju u svojim mehanizmima kontrole kvaliteta, a ono u sferi visokog obrazovanja<br />

postaje imperativ i neophodan uslov <strong>za</strong> akreditaciju visokoškolskih ustanova, od skoro i u<br />

Srbiji. Ipak, ona je <strong>za</strong> sada i dalje nepoznanica i veliki i<strong>za</strong>zov <strong>za</strong> većinu visokoškolskih<br />

ustanova u Srbiji, a njeni mehanizmi i procedure još nisu institucionalizovani niti<br />

standardizovani, te svaka ustanova, na svoj način i u skladu sa svojim kapacitetima,<br />

pokušava da i<strong>za</strong>đe u susret novim <strong>za</strong>htevima koji se pred nju postavljaju. Ono što se <strong>za</strong><br />

sada prepoznaje kao najveći i<strong>za</strong>zov <strong>za</strong> većinu visokoškolskih ustanova Srbije jeste pravilno<br />

promišljanje i jasno definisanje ishoda učenja, i njegovo usaglašavanje sa ciljevima i<br />

sadržajima studijskih programa.<br />

Ovaj rad nastao je kao proizvod rada autora na trogodišnjem projektu samoevaluacije<br />

Visoke škole strukovnih studija <strong>za</strong> obrazovanje vaspitača u Kikindi koji je još uvek u toku, a<br />

<strong>za</strong> čije potrebe je razvijena lepe<strong>za</strong> različitih instrumenata. U radu su prika<strong>za</strong>ni delovi<br />

instrumenata i metodologija samoevaluacije sa aspekata ciljeva, ishoda i sadržaja učenja<br />

kao važni poka<strong>za</strong>telji efektivnosti i efikasnosti učenja svake obrazovne ustanove i slaba<br />

tačka većine visokoškolskih ustanova u Srbiji. Osnovni cilj ovog rada, proi<strong>za</strong>šao i<br />

motivacije autora da sa kolegama podele svoje ideje, jeste obznanjivanje jednog<br />

potencijalnog metoda samoevaluacije i preduzimanje prvog koraka ka standardi<strong>za</strong>ciji ovog<br />

procesa 5 .<br />

Ključne reči: Samoevaluacija, visoko obrazovanje, ishodi učenja, efektivnost, efikasnost,<br />

kvalitet, učenje.<br />

Abstract: Self-evaluation, as an internal evaluation, is highly effective, and both in<br />

management theory and practice a widely known instrument for assessing the quality of<br />

5 Rad je nastao kao rezultat interdisciplinarnog naučno-istraživačkog projekta br. 47020<br />

„Digitalne medijske tehnologije i društveno obrazovne promene“ finansiranom od strane<br />

Ministarstva prosvete i nauke Srbije.<br />

25


their work and an important part of the feedback to be taken into account when planning<br />

future work. Self-evaluation is an important factor that all successful educational<br />

institutions around the world apply in their quality control mechanisms, and that in higher<br />

education is an imperative and a necessary condition for the accreditation of higher<br />

education institutions, and lately even in Serbia. However, self-evaluation is currently not<br />

well known and remains a major challenge for most institutions of higher education in<br />

Serbia. Its mechanisms and procedures have not been institutionalized or standardized, so<br />

every institution, in its own way and in accordance with its own capacity, is trying to meet<br />

new requirements that are before it. What is now considered as the biggest challenge for<br />

most higher education institutions in Serbia is a proper reflection and a clear definition of<br />

learning outcomes, and their coordination with the objectives and content of study<br />

programs.<br />

This paper is the product of work of a three-year project of self-evaluation of Pre-School<br />

teacher training College in Kikinda', which is still in progress, and for which a large<br />

variety of different instruments has been developed. This paper presents the components of<br />

self-evaluation tools and methodologies in terms of objectives, outcomes and content of<br />

learning that are important indicators of effectiveness and efficiency of learning of each<br />

educational institution and the weak point of most higher education institutions in Serbia.<br />

The main objective of this work, which is a result of the motivation of the authors to share<br />

their ideas with their colleagues, is announcing a potential method of self-evaluation and<br />

taking the first steps towards standardi<strong>za</strong>tion of the process.<br />

Keywords: Self-evaluation, higher education, learning outcomes, effectiveness, efficiency,<br />

quality, learning.<br />

26


COMPATIBILITY OF MEDIA STUDENT'S ATTITUDES WITH THE<br />

PRINCIPLES OF MULTIMEDIA LITERACY<br />

MLADEN MUTAVDŽIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

LJILJANA LJ. BULATOVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

STEVAN PECIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

Rezime: U 21. veku medijske kulture, pet centralnih koncepata i pet ključnih pitanja<br />

medijske pismenosti, koje je utemeljio Centar <strong>za</strong> medijsku pismenost (CML), postavljaju se<br />

kao ''vodeća pitanja'' koja nam pomažu da otkrijemo šta se krije i<strong>za</strong> medijskih sadržaja koji<br />

nas svakodnevno okružuju. Cilj je razumeti medijske poruke, otkriti <strong>za</strong>što, ko i sa kojim<br />

ciljem je poslao (multi)medijsku poruku koja je došla baš do nas, da bismo izbegli<br />

manipulaciju koja nas iščekuje na svakom ćošku današnjice.<br />

Sprovedeno je istraživanje koje ima <strong>za</strong> cilj proveru medijske pismenosti kod studenata i<br />

studentkinja medija u Novom Sadu, kao i proveru postojanja medijskog opismenjavanja<br />

tokom studija kod ovog uzorka ispitanika.<br />

Istraživanja su poka<strong>za</strong>la da ispitani studenti teorijski poznaju osnovne principe medijske<br />

pismenosti, ali ne u meri da bi mogli pravilno da ih primenjuju. Suština je da svaki<br />

obrađeni fakultet i studijski program drugačije tretira medijsko opismenjavanje, a razlog<br />

jesu izlazni profili studenata - u mnogo manjoj meri se o medijima i medijskoj pismenosti<br />

uči uopšteno.<br />

Da bismo postajali medijski pismeniji, potrebno je uključiti proces medijskog obrazovanja,<br />

koje bi trebalo da se uvodi i u osnovne škole, pa makar kao jedan jedini predmet - Medijska<br />

pismenost.<br />

Ključne reči: Mediji, Medijska pismenost<br />

Abstract: In the 21st century media culture, five central concepts and five key questions of<br />

media literacy, founded by the Center for Media Literacy (CML), are set as „leading“<br />

questions that help us discover what hides behind the media content that surround us on<br />

daily basis. The goal is to understand media messages, find out why, who and to what<br />

purpose sent (multi) media message that came to us, in order to avoid the manipulation that<br />

awaits us at every corner today.<br />

A study that aims to check the media literacy of students of the media in Novi Sad has been<br />

carried out, as well as the presence of media literacy throughout the study of these<br />

examinees.<br />

Research has shown that the tested students know the basic principles of media literacy,<br />

but they use them “properly” to a lesser extent. In essence, every college and study<br />

27


analyzed treat the media literacy program differently, the reason being the output<br />

profiles of students - the media and media literacy are not as much taught in general.<br />

In order to become more media literate, it is necessary to include the process of media<br />

education, which should be introduced in primary schools as well, even as a single subject<br />

-Media Literacy.<br />

Keywords: Media, Media Literacy<br />

28


LJUDSKI KAPITAL: KAPITAL PROMENE: STRAH<br />

HUMAN CAPITAL: CHANGE CAPITAL: FEAR<br />

LEPOSAVA GRUBIĆ NEŠIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> tehničkih nauka, Novi Sad<br />

SLAĐANA ČABRILO<br />

Univerzitet Edukons, <strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> uslužni biznis, Sremska Kamenica<br />

SANJA VRANJEŠ<br />

Sintelon, Novi Sad<br />

Rezime: Ljudski kapital predstavlja koncept prvenstveno <strong>za</strong>snovan na ekonomskim<br />

kriterijumima, ali koji uvažava i pristup <strong>za</strong>snovan na psihološkim, socijalnim i<br />

kulturološkim kriterijumima. Osnovu ljudskog kapitala čine emocije, koje u najvećoj meri<br />

određuju procese promena kod čoveka. U radu se analizira jedan specifičan aspect<br />

ljudskog kapitala ve<strong>za</strong>n <strong>za</strong> negativnu emociju koju prepoznajemo kao strah. Autori<br />

postavljaju pitanje čemu tačno služi strah u procesu promena, da li je on samo osnova <strong>za</strong><br />

otpore promenama ili ima pokretačku funkciju <strong>za</strong> pojedinca. Ako se strah može meriti<br />

vremenom trajanja, ili intenzitetom, ili posledicama koje se prepoznaju u ponašanju, da li<br />

to znači da je njime moguće upravljati, što je i osnovni <strong>za</strong>htev kada je u pitanju ljudski<br />

kapital<br />

Ključne reči: ljudski kapital, strah, promene<br />

Abstract: Human capital is a concept, primarily based on economic criteria, but it also<br />

recognizes the approach based on the psychological, social and cultural criteria. Base of<br />

human capital are emotions, which largely determine the processes of change in man. This<br />

paper deals with one specific aspect of human capital, associated with negative emotion<br />

that we recognize as fear. The authors raise the question of what is exactly the use of fear<br />

in a process of change, is it only the base for resistance to change, or a driving function for<br />

the individual. If fear can be measured with duration, or intensity, or consequences that are<br />

recognized in the behavior, does that mean that it can actually be controlled, which is the<br />

basic requirement when it comes to human capital<br />

Keywords: human capital, change, fear<br />

29


UTICAJ MAKROEKONOMSKIH I SOCIJALNIH FAKTORA NA<br />

DIGITALIZACIJU TV SIGNALA U SRBIJI – PRVI TALAS SVETSKE<br />

EKONOMSKE KRIZE 6<br />

TV SIGNAL DIGITALIZATION IN SERBIA IN TERMS OF MACROECONOMIC<br />

AND SOCIAL FACTORS – THE FIRST WAVE OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC<br />

CRISIS<br />

MAJA PAUNOVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

LIDIJA BARJAKTAROVIĆ<br />

Univerzitet Singidunum, Beograd<br />

TAMARA KLIČEK<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

Rezime: U ovom radu se analizira proces digitali<strong>za</strong>cije medija i trenutna situacija u<br />

javnom servisu Srbije. Između procesa digitali<strong>za</strong>cije medija na jednoj i ekonomskog i<br />

socijalnog razvoja zemlje na drugoj strani postoji tesna i u<strong>za</strong>jamna ve<strong>za</strong>. Na proces<br />

digitali<strong>za</strong>cije medija pored onih tehničkih utiču i brojni ekonomsko-demografski faktori kao<br />

što su bruto domaći proizvod, monetarna i valutna stabilnost, stopa <strong>za</strong>poslenosti, priliv<br />

stranog kapitala, stepen obrazovanja, nivo kulture stanovništva, starosna struktura<br />

građana i mnogi drugi fakori. Imajući u vidu ni<strong>za</strong>k životni standard građana, pažnja će u<br />

radu biti usmerena na planirane troškove države Srbije i finansijske izdatke njenih građana<br />

u procesu tranzicije digitalnog signala. Pokušaćemo da pojasnimo na koji način i pod<br />

kojim finansijskim uslovima, javni servis Srbije planira da sprovede proces digitali<strong>za</strong>cije<br />

usled negativnih efekata svetske ekonomske krize.<br />

Ključne reči: digitali<strong>za</strong>cija medija, javni servis Republike Srbije, svetska ekonomska kri<strong>za</strong>,<br />

makroekonomski i socijalni indikatori<br />

Abstract: The subject of this paper is to analyze a media digitali<strong>za</strong>tion and gives an<br />

overview of current situation in domestic public service. There is a tight relationship<br />

between media digitali<strong>za</strong>tion and economic and social development. Beside technical,<br />

various economic and demographic factors such as GDP, monetary and currency stability,<br />

employment rate, the inflow of foreign capital, education and cultural level of the<br />

population, age structure of population, etc., affect the media digitali<strong>za</strong>tion. Having in<br />

mind the low standard of living in Serbia, the paper will be focused to the expenditures of<br />

Republic of Serbia (as well as the financial cost of citizens) in the transition process of<br />

digital signal. Due to the negative effects of the global economic crisis, we will try to clarify<br />

how and under what financial conditions, the public service of Serbia plans to carry out the<br />

digiti<strong>za</strong>tion process.<br />

6 This paper is an outcome of the research project “Digital media technologies and social-educational<br />

changes” (Project No III 47020) which is implemented with financial support from the Ministry of<br />

Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia.<br />

30


Keywords: media digitali<strong>za</strong>tion, public servis of Republic of Srbia, world economic crisis,<br />

macroeconomic and social indicators<br />

31


ELECTRONIC LEARNING ACCESSIBLE TO ALL<br />

JELENA PORTNER PAVIĆEVIĆ<br />

I. osnovna škola, Varaždin, Hrvatska<br />

VALERIJA VEČEI – FUNDA<br />

OŠ Ante Starčevića, Lepoglava, Hrvatska<br />

Sažetak: Zbog velikih prednosti sve češće se koristi tehnologija u poučavanju i prijenosu<br />

informacija. Ne postoji jedinstveni termin i definicija koja se koristi <strong>za</strong> to, ali najčešće se<br />

upotrebljava elektroničko učenje, online učenje ili učenje potpomognuto<br />

računalom/internetom.<br />

Elektroničko učenje podrazumijeva da je onaj koji uči udaljen od voditelja ili predavača,<br />

da koristi neki oblik tehnologije (najčešće računalo) kako bi imao pristup nastavnim<br />

materijalima, da koristi tehnologiju kako bi komunicirao s voditeljem ili predavačem i<br />

drugima koji uče te da mu je pružen neki oblik potpore.<br />

Strateška je odluka onog koji poučava (i/ili di<strong>za</strong>jnira) i institucije koja nudi elektroničko<br />

učenje osiguravanje pristupa obrazovnim materijalima i nastavi. Neophodna je<br />

tehnologija, ali i svijest o važnosti pristupačnosti nastavnog materijala svima bez obzira na<br />

moguća ograničenja.<br />

Pomoćna tehnologija je tehnologija namjenjena je osobama s raznim vrstama invaliditeta<br />

kao i osobama starije životne dobi. Pomaže prevladavanju motoričkih, senzornih i<br />

kognitivnih ograničenja te ravnopravnom participiranju u aktivnostima obrazovnog<br />

procesa. Primjeri su prilagođene tipkovnice ili miš <strong>za</strong> osobe s motoričkim oštećenjima.<br />

Osim prilagođenog hardvera, univer<strong>za</strong>lni di<strong>za</strong>jn obrazovnog materijala i informacijska<br />

pristupačnost odgovara na potrebe, kako ciljane skupine tako i svih ostalih korisnika.<br />

Ključne riječi: elektroničko učenje, pomoćne tehnologije, pristupačnost<br />

Summary: Use of technology in teaching and transfer os information is more frequent due<br />

to it's great advantage. There is no single definition for mentioned technology, but most<br />

commonly used are e-learning, online learning and computer-aided learning / internet.<br />

Electronic learning implies that a learner is separated from the tutor or instructor and<br />

using some form of electronic technology (usually a computer) to access the learning<br />

materials, to communicate with the tutor or instructor and other learners and to receive<br />

some form of support through the same technology.<br />

Providing the access to educational materials and teaching is strategic decision of the one<br />

who teaches (and/or designs software) and institution that offers e-learning. Except<br />

technology, the awareness of the importance of accessibility of teaching materials to all<br />

without regard to possible limitations is important as well.<br />

32


Assistive technology is a technology designed for people with various types of disabilities<br />

and the elderly. It helps overcome the motor, sensory and cognitive limitations and equal<br />

participation in the activities of the educational process. Examples are adapted keyboard<br />

or mouse for people with motor impairments.<br />

In addition to custom hardware, universal design of educational materials and information<br />

accessibility responds to the need to target groups and all other users.<br />

Keywords: e-learning, assistive technology, accessibility<br />

33


PROBLEMI ZAKONSKE ZAŠTITE AUTORSKIH PRAVA DIGITALNIH<br />

SADRŽAJA<br />

LEGAL ASPECTS OF DIGITAL RIGHTS PROTECTION<br />

ZORAN SAVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

Rezime: Razvoj informatičke industrije i Interneta doneo je neke nove pristupe i nove<br />

poglede na problematiku <strong>za</strong>štite autorskih prava. U poslednjih godinu dana svedoci smo<br />

ekspanzije <strong>za</strong>konske regulative ve<strong>za</strong>ne <strong>za</strong> intelektualnu svojinu, koja je naišla na velike<br />

(negativne) reakcije javnosti. U radu je data anali<strong>za</strong> nekih <strong>za</strong>konskih rešenja, kao i stavova<br />

<strong>za</strong>govornika i protivnika tih rešenja, sa tehničkog, ekonomskog i etičkog aspekta.<br />

Abstract: The development of the informatics industry and the internet has brought new<br />

approaches and new views on the problems of copyrights protection. In the last year we are<br />

witnessing the expansion of law regulations regarding intelectual property, which received<br />

a very large (negative) public reaction. In this paper an analysis of some legal solutions is<br />

given, as well as some opinions of both advocates and adversaries of these solutions, from<br />

a technical, economic and ethical point of view.<br />

34


INTELIGENTNI PEDAGOŠKI AGENTI U OBRAZOVNOM RAČUNARSKOM<br />

SOFTVERU<br />

INTELLIGENT AGENTS IN TEACHING EDUCATIONAL SOFTWARE<br />

JOVAN SAVIČIĆ<br />

Pedagoški fakultet, Sombor<br />

Rezime: Jedno od osnovnih pitanja u pedagogiji je individuali<strong>za</strong>cija, odnosno<br />

prilagođavanje nastave <strong>za</strong> potrebe različitih učenika. Međutim, do sada su e–learning<br />

sistemi bili više fokusirani na prenos postojećih kurseva sa tradicionalnim metodama<br />

podučavanja na Web/virtuelna okruženja bez odgovarajuće adaptacije na potrebe učenika.<br />

Inteligentni agent tehnologija raspolaže potencijalom u pogledu stvaranja inteligentne,<br />

personalizovane, adaptivne i interaktivne e-learning aplikacije, obezbeđujući<br />

individuali<strong>za</strong>ciju i bolje efekte učenja.<br />

Ključne reči: Personali<strong>za</strong>cija, Agent prošireno virtuelno okruženje, Pedagoški agent,<br />

Upravljanje<br />

Abstract: One of the main issues in pedagogy is individuali<strong>za</strong>tion and adapting instruction<br />

for different students. However, so far as e-learning systems have been more focused on the<br />

transfer of existing courses with traditional teaching methods in the Web / virtual<br />

environments without adequate adaptation to the needs of students. Intelligent agent<br />

technology has the potential of creating intelligent, personalized, adaptive and interactive<br />

e-learning applications, providing individuali<strong>za</strong>tion and more effective learning.<br />

Keywords: Personali<strong>za</strong>tion Agent extended virtual environment, pedagogical agent,<br />

management<br />

35


KAKO UČENICI MLAĐIH RAZREDA OSNOVNE ŠKOLE RAZUMEJU<br />

INTERNET I KAKO GA KORISTE<br />

HOW DO ELEMENTARY GRADES STUDENTS UNDERSTAND THE INTERNET<br />

AND HOW IT IS USED<br />

GORDANA STEPIĆ<br />

Elementary School „Mihailo Petrović Alas“, Belgrade<br />

Rezime: U radu se ispituje kako učenici mlađih razreda osnovne škole razumeju Internet,<br />

gde, kako i u koje svrhe ga koriste. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u OŠ „ Mihailo Petrović<br />

Alas“ u Beogradu u junu mesecu 2012. godine. U istraživanju su učestvovali učenici prvog,<br />

drugog, trećeg i četvrtog razreda osnovne škole, ukupno 212 učenika. Podaci su<br />

prikupljeni anketiranjem učenika. Izvršena je kvantitativna i kvalitativna anali<strong>za</strong> podataka.<br />

Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da većina naših učenika ima pristup Internetu i kod kuće i u<br />

školi, da postoje uzrasne razlike u razumevanju Interneta, da ga posećuju uglavnom sami,<br />

sa nekim od članova porodice ili sa drugrarima, da njihovi roditelji znaju šta oni rade na<br />

Internetu, da nisu doživeli neprijatnost na Internetu i da ga gotovo isključivo koriste <strong>za</strong><br />

igranje igrica. Ovim istraživanjem smo uka<strong>za</strong>li na potrebu i značaj ispitivanja upotrebe<br />

Interneta, otvorili nova pitanja u vezi sa ovim problemom i razmotrili kakve imlikacije <strong>za</strong><br />

nastavu može imati korišćenje Interneta u mlađim razredima osnovne škole.<br />

Ključne reči: Internet, računarske igre, učenici, nastava, Internet veštine<br />

Abstract: This paper investigates how students of elementary school understand Internet,<br />

where, how and for what purpose it is used. The research was conducted in elementary<br />

school "Mihailo Petrović Alas" in Belgrade, in June 2012th year. The study involved<br />

students of the first, second, third and fourth grade. A total of 212 students completed a<br />

questionnaire. We carried out the quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The results<br />

show that most of our students have Internet access at home and at school, that there are<br />

age differences in understanding of the Internet, they search the Internet mostly alone , with<br />

a family member or with friends, they did not experienced discomfort on the Internet, their<br />

parents know what they are doing on the Internet and Internet almost exclusively used for<br />

playing games. In this study we have emphasized the need and importance of usage of the<br />

Internet, opened new questions concerning this issue and we discuss what implications this<br />

might have for teaching in elementary grades.<br />

Keywords: Internet, computer game, students, teaching, Internet skills<br />

36


ULOGA DRUŠTVENIH MREŽA U EVALUACIJI BIBLIOTEČKIH USLUGA<br />

THE ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE EVALUATION OF LIBRARY<br />

SERVICES<br />

GORDANA STOKIĆ SIMONČIĆ<br />

University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Library and Information Science Department,<br />

Belgrade, Serbia<br />

VESNA VUKSAN<br />

University of Belgrade, University Library “Sveto<strong>za</strong>r Marković”, Belgrade, Serbia<br />

Rezime: U zemljama sa visoko razvijenom bibliotečko - informacionom delatnošću,<br />

popularnost i efikasnost društvenih mreža bibliotekarima omogućavaju da ih koriste kao<br />

glavni medij <strong>za</strong> interakciju sa korisnicima - kako u vezi sa tradicionalnim tako i u vezi sa<br />

novim uslugama. Ispitivanjem trendova u sferi korišćenja društvenih medija i osvrtom na<br />

potencijalne i<strong>za</strong>zove i mogućnosti, ovaj rad analizira trenutnu situaciju u bibliotekama u<br />

Srbiji u kontekstu uloge društvenih mreža, i to sa naglaskom na evaluaciji bibliotečkih<br />

usluga. Istraživanje je poka<strong>za</strong>lo da bibliotekari, premda svesni brojnih prednosti društvenih<br />

mreža, nisu u poziciji da iskoriste sve prednosti novog medija iz brojnih razloga. U<br />

istraživanju je korišćeno kompjuterski podržano veb anketiranje (CAWI metod).<br />

Ključne reči: društvo znanja, biblioteke, izvori, društveni mediji, mreže, web 2.0,<br />

elektronske usluge, aplikacije, evaluacija, tehnologija, trendovi<br />

Abstract: In the countries with highly developed library and information system, librarians<br />

are responding to the popularity and utility of social networking sites by using them as<br />

central media for interacting with library patrons for traditional and novel services.<br />

Through an examination of trends in the area of social media usage and a review of the<br />

potential challenges and opportunities, the paper analyzes the current situation in Serbian<br />

libraries in terms of the role of social networks with emphasis on the evaluation of library<br />

services. This analysis has shown that even though the majority of librarians are aware of<br />

the implications of social networks, they are not able to use them with full capacity due to a<br />

number of reason. For the survey we used an online research method – computer assisted<br />

web interviewing (CAWI).<br />

Keywords: knowledge era, fam, library, resources, social media, network, web 2.0,<br />

electronic services, applications, evaluation, technology, trends<br />

37


THE USE OF DIGITAL – INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD IN WORK WITH<br />

CHILDREN WITH DIFFICULTIES<br />

VOJISLAV TODOROVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> kulturu i medije, Beograd<br />

Rezime:. Digitalna revolucija , četvrta po redu tehnološka revoluvcija omogućila je brzu<br />

razmenu i korišćenje informativnog materijala. Digitalni mediji igraju veliku ulogu u<br />

obrazovanju. Oni se integrišu u proces nastave i utiču na sistem obrazovanja. Jedan od<br />

glavnih elemenata digitalnih medija u obrazovanju je digitalna –interaktivna tabla. Ona je<br />

<strong>za</strong>mena <strong>za</strong> tradicionalnu tablu. Program digitalne table omogućava upotrebu većine<br />

postojećih digitalnih medija, odnosno omogućava njihov unos na tablu, kao i laku<br />

manipulaciju njima na samoj tabli. Ona je kombinacija mogućnosti računara, projektora i<br />

velikog ekrana koji može da kontroliše računar. Koristi se kao nastavno sredstvo pomoću<br />

kojeg se u današnje vreme,najbrže uči, 5-7 puta brže, nego klasičnim metodama učenja.<br />

Digitalna tabla se koristi u svim nastavnim predmetima, <strong>za</strong> prezentovanje pripremljenih<br />

sadržaja, emitovanje muzike. Ovakav oblik digitalnih medija pomaže deci ometenoj u<br />

razvoju pružajući veću mogućnost učenja kroz razvoj: vizuelnih, auditivnih, taktilnokinestetičkih<br />

percepcija. Kao i na unapređivanje i sticanje novih znanja. Deca<br />

individualno, uz pomoć nastavnika ili u grupi pristupaju u radu na interaktivnoj usvajanju<br />

informacija . U osnovnoj školi "Dušan Dugalić" iz Beograda u radu na digitalnoj tabli kroz<br />

nastavne i vannastavne aktivnostu uključeni su učenici od I do VIII razreda. Ukupan broj<br />

učenika je 83, 60 dečaka (72,29%) i 23 devojčice (27,71%). Učenici koji pohađaju našu<br />

školu kategorisani su kao UMO- umerena mentalna ometenost 12 učenika (14,56%), LMOlaka<br />

mentalna ometenost 9 učenika (10,84%), auti<strong>za</strong>m 40 učenika (48,19%) i višestruka<br />

ometenost 22 učenika (26,51%).<br />

Ključne reči: digitalni mediji, digitalna tabla, učenicici sa smetnjama u razvoju<br />

Abstract: The digital revolution was the fourth technological revolution and it enabled<br />

quick fusion and use of the informative material. Digital media play an important role in<br />

education. They integrate in the process of teaching and influence the system of education.<br />

One of the leading elements of digital media in education is digital – interactive<br />

whiteboard. It substitutes for the traditional blackboard. The programme of digital<br />

whiteboard permits the usage of majority of present digital media, which implies their input<br />

and easy manipulation on the whiteboard. The whiteboard combines the potentials of<br />

computer, projector and the big screen, which can control the computer. It is used these<br />

days as a teaching device that enables the fastest learning process, even 5-7 times faster<br />

than the traditional teaching methods. The digital whiteboard can be used in all school<br />

subjects for presentation of prepared content or playing music. This form of digital media<br />

helps the children with disabilities in development by giving them a further possibility to<br />

learn through expansion of visual, auditory and tactile- kinesthetic perceptions. It also<br />

affects the improvement of the existing and gaining of new knowledge. Children<br />

individually, with teacher’s assistance or in a group, work on interactive information<br />

acquiring. In primary school “Dusan Dugalic” in Belgrade pupils from I to VIII grade are<br />

included in curricular and extracurricular activities through the digital whiteboard. The<br />

total number of pupils in school is 83 – 60 boys (72,29%) and 23 girls (27,71%). The<br />

students who attend our school are divided into the following categories: Moderate mental<br />

38


etardation – 12 pupils (14, 56%), Mild mental retardation – 9 pupils (10,84%), autism –<br />

40 pupils (48,19%) and multiple disability – 22 pupils (26,51%).<br />

Keywords: digital media ,digital whiteboard, pupils with disabilities<br />

39


DIGITALNA PREDIZBORNA KAMPANJA SRBIJA 2012<br />

DIGITAL POLITICAL CAMPAIGN: SERBIA 2012<br />

DUBRAVKA VALIĆ NEDELJKOVIĆ<br />

Filozofski <strong>Fakultet</strong>, Novi Sad<br />

Rezime: Predizborna kampanja 2012. je obeležena i izraženom internetskom ponudom<br />

raznih sadržaja među kojima su i oni koje su kreirali učesnici u kampanji.<br />

Nakon Internetske kampanje Baraka Obame koja je u mnogome doprinela njegovoj pobedi<br />

na izborima <strong>za</strong> 44. predsednika Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (stupio na dužnost januara<br />

2009. godine) mnogi političari i strtanke u svetu koristile su taj model kao dopunski u<br />

sopstvenim predizbornim kampanjama. To je bio slučaj i u proletnjioj kampanji <strong>za</strong> lokalne,<br />

pokrajinske, republičke i predsedničke izbore u Srbiji 2012. Cilj istraživanja, čiji rezultati<br />

su delom predstavljeni i u ovom radu, je bio da se uoči koliko su nove tehnologije<br />

doprinele društvenim promenama. U ovom slučaju koliko su stranke u Srbiji koristile<br />

Internet <strong>za</strong> kampanju i na koji način. Korpus je obuhvatio 11 najznačajnijih stranaka među<br />

kojima su bile i one koje <strong>za</strong>stupaju interese nacionalnih manjina, <strong>za</strong>tim lokalnih i<br />

pokrajinskih <strong>za</strong>jednica i naravno velikih partija. Sajtovi stranaka praćeni su tokom aprila<br />

i prve polovine maja 2012. Rezultati ukazuju na to da stranke nisu dovoljno iskoristile<br />

mogućnosti digitalne komunikacije u sajber prostorvremenu.<br />

Ključne reči: predizborna kampanja, Internet, partijski sajtovi, sajber prostorvreme.<br />

Abstract: Political campaign in 2012 was marked with wide offering of various Internet<br />

conmtents including those created by the participants of the campaign. After Barack<br />

Obama's Internet campaign, which has greatly contributed to his winning in the elections<br />

for the 44th President of the United States (took office in January 2009.) many politicians<br />

and political parties in the world have used this model as a complementary in their own<br />

election campaigns. This was also the case in 2012 spring campaign for local, regional,<br />

republican and presidential elections in Serbia. The aim of the research, whose results are<br />

partially presented in this paper, was to observe how new technologies have contributed to<br />

social change. In this case, how much parties in Serbia used the Internet for the campaign<br />

and how. The corpus consisted of 11 major parties and among them were those<br />

representing the interests of national minorities, then the local and provincial communities<br />

and of course the big party. International parties were observed during April and early<br />

May 2012th. The results indicate that the political parties did not utilize digital<br />

communications at full scale in cyber space-time.<br />

Keywords: election campaign, the Internet, political parties’ websites, cyber space-time.<br />

40


INFORMACIONE TEHNOLOGIJE U OBRAZOVANJU KAO REZULTAT<br />

DIGITALIZACIJE DRUŠTVA<br />

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION AS A RESULT OF SOCIAL<br />

DIGITALIZATION<br />

MIRA VIDAKOVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, Novi Sad<br />

IVAN ŠĆEPANOVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, Novi Sad<br />

Rezime: Iako je obrazovanje do sada bilo fokusirano na tradicionalni sistem školovanja, sa<br />

razvojem elektronskog učenja taj fokus se premešta na intelektualne potrebe individualnog<br />

korisnika. Digitalno doba je značajno uticalo na obrazovanje i radikalno je izmenilo<br />

postojeći proces učenja i podučavanja, sa tendencijom da ga još više izmeni, tako da<br />

tradicionalni koncept obuke u učionici postupno gubi dominantnu ulogu koju je donedavno<br />

imao.<br />

Razvoj i upotreba informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija transformisali su savremeno<br />

društvo u „informaciono-digitalno društvo”. Njegova glavna karakteristika je ta što<br />

informaciono-komunikacione tehnologije igraju najvažniju ulogu kako u proizvodnji,<br />

ekonomiji i komunikaciji, tako i u svim ostalim sferama života pojedinaca i društva u celini,<br />

te je njegova implementacija u obrazovne procese neminovna.<br />

U relativno kratkom vremenskom periodu kompjuterska tehnologija izmenila je način<br />

učenja i predavanja. Usledio je brz razvoj računara, softvera i pad cena Internet usluga.<br />

Korišćenje elektronskog učenja omogućuje uštede u vremenu i novcu i mogućnost trenutne<br />

disperzije novih znanja u praktično prostorno neograničenim uslovima (udaljena mesta,<br />

druge države, drugi kontinenti).<br />

U mnogim zemljama već su pokrenute ili se pokreću inicijative koje će označiti revoluciju u<br />

korišćenju novih tehnologija u školama, a rad upravo analizira pozitivne i negativne<br />

aspekte primene interneta u obrazovanju .<br />

Ključne reči: digitalno doba, informacione tehnologije, Internet, obrazovanje, e-učenje.<br />

Abstract: Although, up until now, education has been traditionally oriented, with<br />

development of e-learning, focus has slowly shifted to personal needs of individual<br />

educational subjects. Digital age has significantly influenced educational process and<br />

radically modified existing learning and teaching processes, with tendency to change it yet<br />

again, so that traditional concept of classroom methodology slowly loses its dominant role.<br />

Development and use of information and communication technology have transformed<br />

contemporary society, creating “digital society”. Main feature of this new era is that<br />

information and communication technologies play the most important role in production,<br />

41


economy and communication, as well as in all other aspects of social activity, so its<br />

implementation in educational process comes as a logical necessity.<br />

In a relative short period of time, computer technology has altered the process of<br />

education. E-learning brings efficient and affordable method of momentary dispersion of<br />

new knowledge through spatially undefined conditions (remote places, different countries,<br />

other continents).<br />

Many countries have already initiated or are in the process of bringing upon initiatives that<br />

will mark the beginning of a revolution of new technologies in schools, and this paper<br />

examines positive and negative aspects of that revolution and of usage of Internet in<br />

education.<br />

Keywords: Digital age, information technology, Internet, education, e-Learning.<br />

42


DIGITAL MEDIA AND EDUCATION IN COMMUNICATIVE THEORETICAL<br />

FRAMEWORK<br />

SLOBODAN VULETIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> kulturu i medije, Beograd<br />

VOJISLAV TODOROVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> kulturu i medije, Beograd<br />

Rezime: U radu su kroz prizmu relevantnih teorija o komuniciranju, analizirani pojmovi<br />

medija i njihova uloga u savremenom obrazovanju. Digitalni mediji su posmatrani u<br />

komunikološkom teorijskom okviru, uzimajući sve društvene uslove i promene na polju<br />

komuniciranja, koje se vezuju <strong>za</strong> obrazovanje u sadašnjosti i perspektivi. Masovni mediji i<br />

obrazovanje, posmatraju se putem tri sasvim posebna pristupa koji se u našoj akademskoj<br />

javnosti poistovećuju. Masovni mediji i obrazovanje, posmatraju se putem tri sasvim<br />

posebna pristupa koji se u našoj akademskoj javnosti poistovećuju. U radu smo se posvetili<br />

utvrdjivanju razlika izmedju sintagmi:1. medijskog obrazovanja, 2. obrazovanja <strong>za</strong><br />

masmedije i 3. masmedija u obrazovanju.<br />

Ključne reči: Komunikologija, komuniciranje, mediji, obrazovanje, teorije.<br />

Abstract: This article presents an effort to, considering the relevant theories of<br />

communication, analyse different concepts of media and their role in modern education.<br />

Digital media are observed within the communicative theoretical framework, taking in<br />

consideration social conditions and changes in the field of communication related to the<br />

education in terms of present and future perspectives. Mass media and education are<br />

(being) observed through three distinctive approaches that are often considered identical in<br />

our academic community. Our research focuses on establishing the differences between the<br />

phrases 1. Media education, 2. Education for mass media, 3. Mass media in education.<br />

Keywords: Communicology, communication, media, education, theories<br />

43


PROLEGOMENA ZA KRITIČKU PEDAGOGIJU MEDIJA<br />

PROLEGOMENA REGARDING CRITICAL MEDIA PEDAGOGY<br />

ŽELJKO VUČKOVIĆ<br />

Pedagoški fakultet Sombor, Filozofski fakultet Novi Sad<br />

MILICA ANDEVSKI<br />

Filozofski fakultet, Novi Sad<br />

Rezime: Uneskov izveštaj pod naslovom Ka društvu znanja uka<strong>za</strong>o je na nesklad između<br />

ogromnih informacionih i obrazovnih potencijala interneta i novih medija i nesposobnosti<br />

škole da kreativno iskoristi ove potencijale. Veliki broj škola pruža otpor tehnološkim i<br />

obrazovnim promenama. Tako nastaje ogroman jaz između školskih kurikuluma i onoga što<br />

mladi ljudi vide i uče u realnom svetu. Redefinisanje obrazovnih ciljeva mora se <strong>za</strong>snivati<br />

na novim tehnološkim i društvenim modelima i vrednostima i potrebama mladih ljudi. Kao<br />

teorija obrazovanja i kritika medijskog ukusa nova medijska pedagogija može doprineti<br />

kreiranju nnove medijske kulture i razvoju komunikacione racionalnosti.<br />

Summary: The report Towards Knowledge Society, which was published by UNESCO ,<br />

reminds about discrepancy between enormous information and education potentials offered<br />

by Internet and new media, and incapability of schools to creatively use those potentials. A<br />

great number of schools offer resistance to every radical technological and educational<br />

change. School sluggishness creates a huge gap between school curricula and things which<br />

the young people see and learn in a dynamic real world. Redefinition of educational aims<br />

must accept reality of new technological and social setting, and especially get directed to<br />

the students' needs and values. Being both educational theory and media taste critique, new<br />

media pedagogy can contribute to creating a new media culture and improving<br />

communication rationality.<br />

44


CIP – Каталогизација у публикацији<br />

Библиотека Матице српске, Нови Сад<br />

316.774:37 (048.3)<br />

KNOWLEDGE, education, media : okrugli sto, 29. septembar<br />

2012., <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong> . – Novi Sad : <strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment,<br />

2012 (Novi Sad : Scan studio). – 49 str. ; 21 cm<br />

Rezimei na srp. i engl. jeziku. – Tiraž 50.<br />

ISBN 978-86-85067-35-8<br />

а) Образовање – Медији - Апстракти<br />

COBISS.SR-ID 274096903

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