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Untitled - Fakultet za menadzment Sremski Karlovci

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UTICAJ MAKROEKONOMSKIH I SOCIJALNIH FAKTORA NA<br />

DIGITALIZACIJU TV SIGNALA U SRBIJI – PRVI TALAS SVETSKE<br />

EKONOMSKE KRIZE 6<br />

TV SIGNAL DIGITALIZATION IN SERBIA IN TERMS OF MACROECONOMIC<br />

AND SOCIAL FACTORS – THE FIRST WAVE OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC<br />

CRISIS<br />

MAJA PAUNOVIĆ<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

LIDIJA BARJAKTAROVIĆ<br />

Univerzitet Singidunum, Beograd<br />

TAMARA KLIČEK<br />

<strong>Fakultet</strong> <strong>za</strong> menadžment, <strong>Sremski</strong> <strong>Karlovci</strong><br />

Rezime: U ovom radu se analizira proces digitali<strong>za</strong>cije medija i trenutna situacija u<br />

javnom servisu Srbije. Između procesa digitali<strong>za</strong>cije medija na jednoj i ekonomskog i<br />

socijalnog razvoja zemlje na drugoj strani postoji tesna i u<strong>za</strong>jamna ve<strong>za</strong>. Na proces<br />

digitali<strong>za</strong>cije medija pored onih tehničkih utiču i brojni ekonomsko-demografski faktori kao<br />

što su bruto domaći proizvod, monetarna i valutna stabilnost, stopa <strong>za</strong>poslenosti, priliv<br />

stranog kapitala, stepen obrazovanja, nivo kulture stanovništva, starosna struktura<br />

građana i mnogi drugi fakori. Imajući u vidu ni<strong>za</strong>k životni standard građana, pažnja će u<br />

radu biti usmerena na planirane troškove države Srbije i finansijske izdatke njenih građana<br />

u procesu tranzicije digitalnog signala. Pokušaćemo da pojasnimo na koji način i pod<br />

kojim finansijskim uslovima, javni servis Srbije planira da sprovede proces digitali<strong>za</strong>cije<br />

usled negativnih efekata svetske ekonomske krize.<br />

Ključne reči: digitali<strong>za</strong>cija medija, javni servis Republike Srbije, svetska ekonomska kri<strong>za</strong>,<br />

makroekonomski i socijalni indikatori<br />

Abstract: The subject of this paper is to analyze a media digitali<strong>za</strong>tion and gives an<br />

overview of current situation in domestic public service. There is a tight relationship<br />

between media digitali<strong>za</strong>tion and economic and social development. Beside technical,<br />

various economic and demographic factors such as GDP, monetary and currency stability,<br />

employment rate, the inflow of foreign capital, education and cultural level of the<br />

population, age structure of population, etc., affect the media digitali<strong>za</strong>tion. Having in<br />

mind the low standard of living in Serbia, the paper will be focused to the expenditures of<br />

Republic of Serbia (as well as the financial cost of citizens) in the transition process of<br />

digital signal. Due to the negative effects of the global economic crisis, we will try to clarify<br />

how and under what financial conditions, the public service of Serbia plans to carry out the<br />

digiti<strong>za</strong>tion process.<br />

6 This paper is an outcome of the research project “Digital media technologies and social-educational<br />

changes” (Project No III 47020) which is implemented with financial support from the Ministry of<br />

Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia.<br />

30

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