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Untitled - Fakultet za menadzment Sremski Karlovci

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PITANJE AUTORSTVA U DIGITALNIM ŽANROVIMA<br />

THE QUESTION OF AUTHORSHIP IN DIGITAL GENRES<br />

JELENA KLEUT<br />

Odsek <strong>za</strong> medijske studije, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu<br />

Rezime: Ovaj rad <strong>za</strong>snovan je na široj definiciji žanra, ne kao tipične matrice forme i<br />

sadržaja, već žanra kao vrste društvenog delovanja, koje ima određene društvene ciljeve.<br />

Kako autori primećuju, u okruženju novih medija pitanja pošiljalaca i primalaca postaje<br />

veoma relevantno pošto proizvodnja žanrova i njihova reprodukcija postaje sve fluidnija i<br />

umreženija. Stabilnost prethodnih žanrova je, makar delimično, obezbeđena autoritetom<br />

proizvođača koji, stvarajući određeni žanr, legitimiše njegovu društvenu svrhu i stabilizuje<br />

značenja unutar žanra <strong>za</strong> nameravane primaoce. Kako uloga autora postaje disperzovana<br />

u mrežnom ko-stvaranju, između nameravanog delovanja i ostvarenog delovanje, koje je<br />

problematično i u nekim tradicionalnim žanrovima, pojavljuju se velike razlike. Mogu se<br />

uočiti dva paralelna, čak i sučeljena procesa. Sa jedne strane, obezbeđivanje stabilnosti u<br />

komuniciranju ostvaruje se sve većim oslanjanjem na žanr. Sa druge strane, korisnici<br />

odbacuju ponuđene putanje i u individualnim i kolektivnim promenama nastaju nove<br />

žanrovske ekologije.<br />

Ključne reči: novi mediji, digitalni žanr, autorstvo, ko-kreiranje<br />

Abstract: This paper starts from the broader view of the genre, not as a typical formcontent<br />

matrix, but as type of social action, intended for specific social purposes. As<br />

already noticed by the scholars, in new media environment the question of senders and<br />

receivers becomes highly relevant, as the production and re-production of genres becomes<br />

ever more fluid and networked. The stability of previous genres is, at least in part, achieved<br />

by the authority of the producer who, by enacting a genre, legitimizes its social purposes<br />

and stabilizes the meanings within the genre for the intended recipients. As the function of<br />

author becomes dispersed in networked co-creation, action intended and action achieved –<br />

already problematic in some traditional genres – become highly divergent. Two parallel or<br />

even competing processes can be identified. On one hand, the burden of providing stability<br />

in communication is being met by increased reliance on genre. On the other hand, users<br />

are resisting the paths that are offered and, in individual and collective repurposing, new<br />

genre ecologies emerge.<br />

Key words: new media, digital genre, authorship, co-creation<br />

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