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In vitro quantitation of Theileria parva sporozoites for use - TropMed ...

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112 Chapter 8: SNA and refinement <strong>of</strong> titration protocol<br />

______________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Table 13. Comparison <strong>of</strong> PCR and smear reading <strong>for</strong> in <strong>vitro</strong> titrations.<br />

Smear PCR<br />

Total Cohen's kappa<br />

+ –<br />

Sucrose<br />

Trehalose<br />

Glycerol<br />

+<br />

+<br />

+<br />

14<br />

17<br />

9<br />

0<br />

5<br />

3<br />

14<br />

22<br />

12<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

0<br />

0<br />

2<br />

10<br />

2<br />

18<br />

10<br />

2<br />

20<br />

1<br />

0.42<br />

0.66<br />

Global<br />

+ 40 8 48<br />

– 2 30 32<br />

0.76<br />

Cohen's kappa<br />

0.8 almost perfect<br />

8.3.5. Sporozoite Neutralisation Assay<br />

No significant neutralisation relative to the control serum (FCS) was detected <strong>for</strong> all six test sera<br />

(P>0.05). The positive control serum (p67) was 100% inhibitory (P

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