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A Platform that Integrates Quizzes into Videos<br />
Robin Woll, Sven Buschbeck, Tino Steffens, Pascal Berrang, Jörn Loviscach<br />
How can we bring together people in person to learn<br />
We want to encourage students to learn by teaching.<br />
Therefore, we are working on functions to offer and<br />
seek private tutoring in a virtual (or no longer virtual)<br />
community. We consider implementing peer-to-peer<br />
support: A user with excellent performance may sign up<br />
to automatically be recommended as an online tutor. This<br />
could be achieved by promoting Google Helpouts as well<br />
as tutoring in person. In addition, we want to integrate<br />
communication channels such as forums, chats and<br />
instant messaging.<br />
How do we teach best with quizzes<br />
The vital question in education that we can now begin<br />
to address with our platform is which type and which level<br />
of quiz is to be used at what point. Some aspects include<br />
whether to insert delayed quizzes in the spirit of “spaced<br />
practice” (Williams, 2013), possibly with personalized<br />
spacing (Lindsey et al., 2014). This is particular-ly challenging,<br />
as such an intervention seems to contradict the<br />
idea of “flow”. Addressing the application of our platform<br />
in universities, we also want to examine whether we can<br />
foster higher-order thinking rather than the memorization<br />
of facts and skills.<br />
Conclusion and Outlook<br />
We have built a platform for integrating quizzes with videos<br />
that has successfully stood a test with several hundred<br />
users. Shortly, several other courses will be added<br />
and announced to the general public. Whereas we have<br />
achieved a density of quizzes that is beyond that of regular<br />
MOOCs, we want to support the real-time produc-tion<br />
of quizzes, further improve our editor, and to open the<br />
platform for crowdsourcing. Concerning educational outcomes<br />
more directly, we are now starting to conduct experiments<br />
on the optimum usage of quizzes.<br />
References<br />
Bjork, E. L., & Bjork, R. (2009). Making things hard on yourself, but in<br />
a good way: creating desirable difficul-ties to enhance learning. In M.<br />
A. Gernsbacher, R. W. Pew, L. M. Hough, & J. R. Pomerantz (Eds.), Psychology<br />
and the real world (pp. 56–64). New York: Worth Publishers.<br />
Lindsey. R.V., Shroyer, J. D., Pashler, H., & Mozer, M. C. (2014). Improving<br />
students’ long-term knowledge retention through personalized<br />
review. To appear in: Psychological Science.<br />
Little, J. L, Bjork, E. L., Bjork, R. A., & Angello, G. (2012). Multiple-choice<br />
tests exonerated, at least of some charges. Psychological Science,<br />
23(11), 1337–1344.<br />
Loviscach, J. (2013). The Inverted Classroom Model: Where to go from<br />
here. In: J. Handke, N. Kiesler & L. Wiemeyer (Eds.) The Inverted Classroom<br />
Model, The 2nd German ICM Conference (pp. 3–14). Munich:<br />
Oldenbourg.<br />
Salomon, G. (1984). Television is “easy” and print is “tough”: the differential<br />
investment of mental effort in learning as a function of perceptions<br />
and attributions. J. of Educational Psychology, 76(4), 647-658.<br />
Szpunar, K. K., Khan, N. Y., & Schacter, D. L. (2013). Interpolated memory<br />
tests reduce mind wandering and improve learning of online lectures.<br />
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110, 6313–6317.<br />
Williams, J. J. (2013). Applying cognitive science to online learning.<br />
NIPS Workshop on Data Driven Educa-tion. http://lytics.stanford.edu/<br />
datadriveneducation/ (as of Dec. 28, 2013).<br />
Research Track |159