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Signals of Success and Self-directed Learning<br />

Penny Bentley, Helen Crump, Paige Cuffe, Iwona Gniadek,<br />

Briar Jamieson, Sheila MacNeill and Yishay Mor<br />

Helen’s Reflection on Connecting for learning success<br />

(Helen Crump (@crumphelen) is a literacies practitioner<br />

working in community education in the North West of<br />

Ireland.)<br />

“I consider my participation in OLDSMOOC to have<br />

been successful, adhering largely to the descriptor of<br />

an active participant of Milligan, Littlejohn & Margaryan<br />

(2013) by maintaining an active blog and Twitter account<br />

for the duration of the course, and afterwards by maintaining<br />

an enduring network of connections.<br />

I embarked upon OLDS MOOC with the clear intention<br />

that participation would help me develop knowledge<br />

and skills pertinent to learning design, and compliment an<br />

existing project that I had already been blogging about.<br />

Having a clear aim for my participation was an important<br />

factor in my success, as was the confidence that I had already<br />

started to gain. This combination of purpose and<br />

confidence gained through prior experience was crucial<br />

in enabling me to participate actively and successfully. It<br />

enabled me to persist and overcome challenges that for<br />

others might have proved to be a barrier. As Cross (2013)<br />

recognises, within OLDS MOOC “the use of unfamiliar<br />

technologies such as Cloudworks presented an additional<br />

challenge to many participants in the first week”. It was<br />

here that I invested considerable time and effort overcoming<br />

not only the challenges posed by the platform but<br />

the project grouping process as well.<br />

“It was just impossible to figure out the platform and<br />

track down all the people that you wanted to talk to, so after<br />

considerable effort and not getting very far, I decided<br />

to park myself under the cloud entitled “Digital Identity<br />

and Social Media” […] and likewise with the Digilit study<br />

circle cloud […] I then pasted the links to these clouds into<br />

my Evernote account and proceeded to access Cloudworks<br />

from there” (Crump, 2013).<br />

This was a telling stage as I not only developed a workaround<br />

solution, but I also formed the tenacious mind-set<br />

that, in the short term, would help me continue with the<br />

course. As I noted at the time, I hung on.<br />

If hanging on was key to success in the short term, making<br />

connections was key to success in the long term. In<br />

making introductions at the start of the course, I deliberately<br />

mentioned that I was originally from Nottingham because<br />

I supposed a number of MOOC participants were<br />

likely to be UK-based. Indeed, this conversation trigger<br />

proved fruitful as it drew the attention of another participant<br />

who was based in Nottingham and from which<br />

point we were able to establish that we had similar learning<br />

goals. Locating this individual and realising that we<br />

had corresponding aims was as an important support for<br />

learning in the complex environment of OLDSMOOC, as<br />

was our ability to learn together. A large part of the success<br />

I experienced in OLDS MOOC can be attributed to<br />

the formation of this partnership and to cooperatively engaging<br />

in a learning design project.”<br />

Sheila’s Reflection on Adaptation and Control<br />

(At the time of writing Sheila MacNeill was Assistant Director<br />

for a nationally funded educational technology Innovation<br />

Support Centre in the UK (www.cetis.ac.uk).<br />

“Unlike many MOOCs, OLDS MOOC didn’t use a centralised<br />

platform or VLE for user engagement. Instead it<br />

utilised and encouraged the use of a number of different<br />

services including a dedicated website, google+, twitter,<br />

YouTube, bibsonomy and Cloudworks. This gave a range<br />

of spaces for learners to interact with, however it also<br />

overwhelmed some users in terms of where and how to<br />

interact online.<br />

The use of Cloudworks was actively encouraged for collaboration,<br />

sharing and reflection. Cloudworks is a social<br />

networking site developed by the Open University specifically<br />

to support “participatory practices (peer critiquing,<br />

sharing, user-generated content, aggregation and personalisation)<br />

within an educational context, and promote<br />

reflective professional practice and development.” (Galley<br />

& Mor, 2013)<br />

However the user interface and navigation of Cloudworks<br />

is not particularly intuitive, and can lead to confusion<br />

for users. This was particularly apparent at the start<br />

of OLDSMOOC when many learners started to use it for<br />

the first time. I was in a fortunate position in that I had<br />

used the system before, however from the first week I did<br />

become increasingly interested in the potential extension<br />

and development of Cloudworks to show more explicitly<br />

network connections for and between learners, content<br />

and their activities. Stuart (2013) describes the various<br />

affordances of network participation in MOOCs. From<br />

previous experiments with the Cloudworks API I knew it<br />

was possible to create a mind map view of a user’s personal<br />

space or Cloudscape. I felt that there was potential for<br />

this to be taken a stage further to create further visualisations<br />

of a users followers and content and their inter-relationships<br />

in a more visually explicit way.<br />

“I’m also now wondering if a network diagram of cloudscape<br />

. . . would be helpful. . . . . . in starting to make more<br />

explicit links between people, activities and networks.<br />

Maybe the mind map view is too linear” (MacNeill, 2013)<br />

From my initial blog post outlining this idea, Hirst<br />

(2013) developed a number of proof of concept visualisations<br />

based on the openly available data from Cloudworks.<br />

These networked views also illustrate some of the<br />

concepts behind notions of rhizomatic learning (Cormier,<br />

2011).<br />

In terms of context of learning, which was the theme of<br />

week two, I felt that these visualisations provided greater<br />

Research Track | 21

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