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Signals of Success and Self-directed Learning<br />
Penny Bentley, Helen Crump, Paige Cuffe, Iwona Gniadek,<br />
Briar Jamieson, Sheila MacNeill and Yishay Mor<br />
Helen’s Reflection on Connecting for learning success<br />
(Helen Crump (@crumphelen) is a literacies practitioner<br />
working in community education in the North West of<br />
Ireland.)<br />
“I consider my participation in OLDSMOOC to have<br />
been successful, adhering largely to the descriptor of<br />
an active participant of Milligan, Littlejohn & Margaryan<br />
(2013) by maintaining an active blog and Twitter account<br />
for the duration of the course, and afterwards by maintaining<br />
an enduring network of connections.<br />
I embarked upon OLDS MOOC with the clear intention<br />
that participation would help me develop knowledge<br />
and skills pertinent to learning design, and compliment an<br />
existing project that I had already been blogging about.<br />
Having a clear aim for my participation was an important<br />
factor in my success, as was the confidence that I had already<br />
started to gain. This combination of purpose and<br />
confidence gained through prior experience was crucial<br />
in enabling me to participate actively and successfully. It<br />
enabled me to persist and overcome challenges that for<br />
others might have proved to be a barrier. As Cross (2013)<br />
recognises, within OLDS MOOC “the use of unfamiliar<br />
technologies such as Cloudworks presented an additional<br />
challenge to many participants in the first week”. It was<br />
here that I invested considerable time and effort overcoming<br />
not only the challenges posed by the platform but<br />
the project grouping process as well.<br />
“It was just impossible to figure out the platform and<br />
track down all the people that you wanted to talk to, so after<br />
considerable effort and not getting very far, I decided<br />
to park myself under the cloud entitled “Digital Identity<br />
and Social Media” […] and likewise with the Digilit study<br />
circle cloud […] I then pasted the links to these clouds into<br />
my Evernote account and proceeded to access Cloudworks<br />
from there” (Crump, 2013).<br />
This was a telling stage as I not only developed a workaround<br />
solution, but I also formed the tenacious mind-set<br />
that, in the short term, would help me continue with the<br />
course. As I noted at the time, I hung on.<br />
If hanging on was key to success in the short term, making<br />
connections was key to success in the long term. In<br />
making introductions at the start of the course, I deliberately<br />
mentioned that I was originally from Nottingham because<br />
I supposed a number of MOOC participants were<br />
likely to be UK-based. Indeed, this conversation trigger<br />
proved fruitful as it drew the attention of another participant<br />
who was based in Nottingham and from which<br />
point we were able to establish that we had similar learning<br />
goals. Locating this individual and realising that we<br />
had corresponding aims was as an important support for<br />
learning in the complex environment of OLDSMOOC, as<br />
was our ability to learn together. A large part of the success<br />
I experienced in OLDS MOOC can be attributed to<br />
the formation of this partnership and to cooperatively engaging<br />
in a learning design project.”<br />
Sheila’s Reflection on Adaptation and Control<br />
(At the time of writing Sheila MacNeill was Assistant Director<br />
for a nationally funded educational technology Innovation<br />
Support Centre in the UK (www.cetis.ac.uk).<br />
“Unlike many MOOCs, OLDS MOOC didn’t use a centralised<br />
platform or VLE for user engagement. Instead it<br />
utilised and encouraged the use of a number of different<br />
services including a dedicated website, google+, twitter,<br />
YouTube, bibsonomy and Cloudworks. This gave a range<br />
of spaces for learners to interact with, however it also<br />
overwhelmed some users in terms of where and how to<br />
interact online.<br />
The use of Cloudworks was actively encouraged for collaboration,<br />
sharing and reflection. Cloudworks is a social<br />
networking site developed by the Open University specifically<br />
to support “participatory practices (peer critiquing,<br />
sharing, user-generated content, aggregation and personalisation)<br />
within an educational context, and promote<br />
reflective professional practice and development.” (Galley<br />
& Mor, 2013)<br />
However the user interface and navigation of Cloudworks<br />
is not particularly intuitive, and can lead to confusion<br />
for users. This was particularly apparent at the start<br />
of OLDSMOOC when many learners started to use it for<br />
the first time. I was in a fortunate position in that I had<br />
used the system before, however from the first week I did<br />
become increasingly interested in the potential extension<br />
and development of Cloudworks to show more explicitly<br />
network connections for and between learners, content<br />
and their activities. Stuart (2013) describes the various<br />
affordances of network participation in MOOCs. From<br />
previous experiments with the Cloudworks API I knew it<br />
was possible to create a mind map view of a user’s personal<br />
space or Cloudscape. I felt that there was potential for<br />
this to be taken a stage further to create further visualisations<br />
of a users followers and content and their inter-relationships<br />
in a more visually explicit way.<br />
“I’m also now wondering if a network diagram of cloudscape<br />
. . . would be helpful. . . . . . in starting to make more<br />
explicit links between people, activities and networks.<br />
Maybe the mind map view is too linear” (MacNeill, 2013)<br />
From my initial blog post outlining this idea, Hirst<br />
(2013) developed a number of proof of concept visualisations<br />
based on the openly available data from Cloudworks.<br />
These networked views also illustrate some of the<br />
concepts behind notions of rhizomatic learning (Cormier,<br />
2011).<br />
In terms of context of learning, which was the theme of<br />
week two, I felt that these visualisations provided greater<br />
Research Track | 21