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Metabolism Studies:<br />

Liver in vitro metabolism systems<br />

Summary<br />

� Liver in vitro metabolism systems exist at different levels and applicabilies,<br />

including studies on metabolic stability, metabolic profiling, enzyme induction/<br />

inhibition and drug-drug interaction<br />

� Limitations: Liver in vitro systems may not provide an overall picture of the<br />

metabolism due to the contribution of other organs and tissues and due to the<br />

lack of enzymes and/or cofactors in the respective system<br />

� For incorporating metabolism into in vitro endpoint tests, the charactersitics of<br />

the test compounds and the test systems have to be taken into account, since most<br />

likely predictivites of „black box tests“ may be low

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