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2.0<br />

Notes to the consolidated financial statements at December 31 st <strong>2007</strong><br />

1.8. Underwriting expenses on insurance policies<br />

1.11. Goodwill<br />

1.12. Other intangible fixed assets<br />

Underwriting expenses on insurance policies correspond to<br />

commissions paid to business-getters, claims paid out to<br />

policyholders, related costs and changes in underwriting<br />

provisions gross of reinsurance (including changes for the<br />

fair valuation of technical liabilities for investment policies).<br />

Costs per destination for insurance companies are broken<br />

down by category on the income statement in line with the<br />

format retained by the APRIL GROUP.<br />

1.9. Income or expenses net of reinsurance cessions<br />

Income or expenses net of reinsurance cessions correspond<br />

to the net balance of:<br />

Premiums ceded, representing expenses,<br />

Claims ceded, representing income,<br />

Reinsurance commissions, representing income,<br />

Change in provisions ceded, representing income (net<br />

write-back) or expenses (net charge).<br />

1.10. Other operating income and expenses<br />

Other operating income and expenses comprise income and<br />

expenses as defined by CNC recommendation 2004 R02:<br />

Capital gains and losses on the disposal of non-current<br />

tangible and intangible assets,<br />

Depreciation of non-current tangible and intangible assets,<br />

except for depreciation relative to goodwill,<br />

Restructuring expenses,<br />

Provisions relative to a major dispute.<br />

Goodwill represents the difference between the acquisition<br />

cost, plus related costs, of the securities of consolidated<br />

companies and the Group share in the fair value of assets,<br />

liabilities and contingent liabilities that may be identified<br />

as acquired on the date on which the equity interest is<br />

acquired.<br />

Goodwill is recorded as an intangible fixed asset. In accordance<br />

with IAS 36, it is subject to value tests as soon<br />

as any signs of an impairment in value come to light and at<br />

least once a year, based on the discounted cash-flow (DCF)<br />

method.<br />

For these tests, goodwill is broken down for each cash- flow<br />

generating unit, which correspond to consistent groups<br />

relative to the generation of cash-flow. In light of the<br />

organization in place within the Group, cash-flow generating<br />

units correspond either to subsidiaries or to groups of<br />

subsidiaries with common characteristics.<br />

The conditions for impairment tests on cash-flow generating<br />

units are detailed in Section 1.16.2.<br />

Negative goodwill is booked directly into earnings.<br />

In the event of an impairment in the going value, a<br />

depreciation charge is recorded in the consolidated financial<br />

statements under “change in value of goodwill”.<br />

The depreciation recorded is non-reversible and may<br />

not be written back if the going value for the goodwill<br />

in question climbs back above its book value again.<br />

Other intangible fixed assets include intangible fixed<br />

assets acquired separately such as software solutions or<br />

policyholder portfolios.<br />

Intangible fixed assets resulting from acquisitions are<br />

recorded separately from goodwill when they can be<br />

identified, controlled by the company and are likely to<br />

generate future economic benefits.<br />

The development costs of software for use in-house, for the<br />

portion relative to internal and external costs, contributing<br />

directly to the creation of an improvement in performance,<br />

are recorded as assets provided that they will generate future<br />

economic benefits and that they are clearly identified.<br />

Other software development costs are immediately booked<br />

as expenses.<br />

Intangible fixed assets are broken down into two categories,<br />

with assets with a definite lifespan and assets with an<br />

indefinite lifespan:<br />

Fixed assets with a definite lifespan are amortized over<br />

their useful life, as defined below,<br />

Fixed assets with an indefinite lifespan are not amortized.<br />

Nevertheless, irrespective of their lifespan, fixed assets are<br />

subject to an annual impairment test.<br />

The amortization of intangible fixed assets with a definite<br />

lifespan is calculated based on the acquisition or production<br />

cost in line with the linear method and the asset’s useful life.<br />

101<br />

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