2007 - April
2007 - April
2007 - April
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2.0<br />
Notes to the consolidated financial statements at December 31 st <strong>2007</strong><br />
1.8. Underwriting expenses on insurance policies<br />
1.11. Goodwill<br />
1.12. Other intangible fixed assets<br />
Underwriting expenses on insurance policies correspond to<br />
commissions paid to business-getters, claims paid out to<br />
policyholders, related costs and changes in underwriting<br />
provisions gross of reinsurance (including changes for the<br />
fair valuation of technical liabilities for investment policies).<br />
Costs per destination for insurance companies are broken<br />
down by category on the income statement in line with the<br />
format retained by the APRIL GROUP.<br />
1.9. Income or expenses net of reinsurance cessions<br />
Income or expenses net of reinsurance cessions correspond<br />
to the net balance of:<br />
Premiums ceded, representing expenses,<br />
Claims ceded, representing income,<br />
Reinsurance commissions, representing income,<br />
Change in provisions ceded, representing income (net<br />
write-back) or expenses (net charge).<br />
1.10. Other operating income and expenses<br />
Other operating income and expenses comprise income and<br />
expenses as defined by CNC recommendation 2004 R02:<br />
Capital gains and losses on the disposal of non-current<br />
tangible and intangible assets,<br />
Depreciation of non-current tangible and intangible assets,<br />
except for depreciation relative to goodwill,<br />
Restructuring expenses,<br />
Provisions relative to a major dispute.<br />
Goodwill represents the difference between the acquisition<br />
cost, plus related costs, of the securities of consolidated<br />
companies and the Group share in the fair value of assets,<br />
liabilities and contingent liabilities that may be identified<br />
as acquired on the date on which the equity interest is<br />
acquired.<br />
Goodwill is recorded as an intangible fixed asset. In accordance<br />
with IAS 36, it is subject to value tests as soon<br />
as any signs of an impairment in value come to light and at<br />
least once a year, based on the discounted cash-flow (DCF)<br />
method.<br />
For these tests, goodwill is broken down for each cash- flow<br />
generating unit, which correspond to consistent groups<br />
relative to the generation of cash-flow. In light of the<br />
organization in place within the Group, cash-flow generating<br />
units correspond either to subsidiaries or to groups of<br />
subsidiaries with common characteristics.<br />
The conditions for impairment tests on cash-flow generating<br />
units are detailed in Section 1.16.2.<br />
Negative goodwill is booked directly into earnings.<br />
In the event of an impairment in the going value, a<br />
depreciation charge is recorded in the consolidated financial<br />
statements under “change in value of goodwill”.<br />
The depreciation recorded is non-reversible and may<br />
not be written back if the going value for the goodwill<br />
in question climbs back above its book value again.<br />
Other intangible fixed assets include intangible fixed<br />
assets acquired separately such as software solutions or<br />
policyholder portfolios.<br />
Intangible fixed assets resulting from acquisitions are<br />
recorded separately from goodwill when they can be<br />
identified, controlled by the company and are likely to<br />
generate future economic benefits.<br />
The development costs of software for use in-house, for the<br />
portion relative to internal and external costs, contributing<br />
directly to the creation of an improvement in performance,<br />
are recorded as assets provided that they will generate future<br />
economic benefits and that they are clearly identified.<br />
Other software development costs are immediately booked<br />
as expenses.<br />
Intangible fixed assets are broken down into two categories,<br />
with assets with a definite lifespan and assets with an<br />
indefinite lifespan:<br />
Fixed assets with a definite lifespan are amortized over<br />
their useful life, as defined below,<br />
Fixed assets with an indefinite lifespan are not amortized.<br />
Nevertheless, irrespective of their lifespan, fixed assets are<br />
subject to an annual impairment test.<br />
The amortization of intangible fixed assets with a definite<br />
lifespan is calculated based on the acquisition or production<br />
cost in line with the linear method and the asset’s useful life.<br />
101<br />
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