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OF THE ROGER N. CLARK

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M96 (NGC 3368), GALAXY IN LEO<br />

R.A. 10h 46.8m, Dec. 1]0 49' (2000.0)<br />

Technical. M96 is an Sa-type spiral galaxy<br />

in the Leo Cluster of Galaxies , which includes<br />

M95, M65, M66, and M105. The<br />

group is around 30 million light-years distant.<br />

As with all type -Sa galaxies, a large<br />

central bulge dominates tightly wound spiral<br />

arms. M96 has a faint outer ring about 6<br />

arc-minutes in diameter.<br />

VISUAL ASTRONOMY <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> DEEP SKY<br />

-<br />

Visual. M96 has a total magnitude of 1 0<br />

'<br />

2<br />

and a diameter f 6 by 4 arc-minutes, for a<br />

mean surface brightness of 22.3<br />

per square arc-second. Most of<br />

magnitudes<br />

the light<br />

concentrated in the central bulge,<br />

i<br />

however s<br />

and the surface brightness there is much<br />

higher. Through the 8-inch in good skies a<br />

dark lane was easily seen at medium pow :rs.<br />

I did not know it existed before making the<br />

observation. The lane is not visible in telescopes<br />

smaller than 4 inches.<br />

A VISUAL ATLAS <strong>OF</strong> DEEP-SKY OBJECTS<br />

---5' ---<br />

Photograph 0] M96. South is up. (Courtesy Evered<br />

Kreimer, The Messier Album.)<br />

Scale: 1.2 arc-min/cm<br />

8-inch fi ll.5 Cassegrain<br />

12.4mm Erfle (188X)<br />

Drawing 0] M96.<br />

Viewing Distance (cm)<br />

25 X: 115 200 X: 14<br />

50x :57 300x: 10<br />

100 X :29<br />

400 X : 7<br />

air mass: l.09, faintest star: 14.3 at zenith 188x'<br />

no tracking<br />

2/1 2/83 10:10-10:30 UT at Waianae ranch '<br />

Hawaii; R. Clark<br />

"<br />

128<br />

129

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