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130 142 Interviews conducted for this report
Department for International Development, United Kingdom
(DFID), HelpAge International, Hope & Homes for Children, Institute
131 Guttmacher Policy Review. (2007). Volume 10, Number 4. of Development Studies, International Labour Organization, Overseas
http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/gpr/10/4/gpr100402.html Development Institute, Save the Children UK, United Nations
Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Development Programme
132 Interviews conducted for this report.
(UNDP) and the World Bank. (June 2009). Joint Statement on
133 Advancing Child-Sensitive Social Protection.
Interviews conducted for this report.
143
134 Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Government
In the ActionAid 2004 study, 38% of cabin workers reported of Nepal, Central Child Welfare Board. (2006). National Progress
that they consumed 1 to 2 bottles of beer per evening, and 30% Report: ‘Plus 5‘ Review of the 2002 Special Session on Children and
reported that they drank 3 to 4 bottles per evening.
A World Fit for Children Plan of Action. Kathmandu: MoWCSW.
135 Shakti Samuha 2008 study.
144 Children’s Act, 2048 (1992). Chapter 1, Section 2 (e).
136 145 Shakti Samuha 2008 study.
Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Government
of Nepal. (2008). Initial Report on the Optional Protocol to the
137 The New ERA 2006 study reported that 8.3% of establishmentbased
sex workers had ever taken drugs.
Child Prostitution and Child Pornography. Kathmandu. MoWCSW.
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on the Sale of Children,
138 146 Interviews conducted for this report. Tablets commonly used Ibid.
include Nitrocen, Nitrovet E. and Tidejisik, among others.
147 Government of Nepal (Allocation of Business) Rules 2007.
139 Yabaa (also Yaba, Yaa baa, Ya baa or Yah bah, literally "madness
148
drug") are tablets containing a mixture of methamphetamine and Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Government
caffeine, typically brightly colored in orange or green and carrying of Nepal. (2008). Initial Report on the Optional Protocol to the
logos such as "R" or "WY".
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on the Sale of Children,
140 Child Prostitution and Child Pornography.
ILO 2008 study, ActionAid 2004 study.
149
141 Interim Constitution of Nepal 2007, Article 132.1
Quotes taken from interviews conducted for this study.
2010 Terre des hommes www.tdh.ch 130