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130 142 Interviews conducted for this report Department for International Development, United Kingdom (DFID), HelpAge International, Hope & Homes for Children, Institute 131 Guttmacher Policy Review. (2007). Volume 10, Number 4. of Development Studies, International Labour Organization, Overseas http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/gpr/10/4/gpr100402.html Development Institute, Save the Children UK, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Development Programme 132 Interviews conducted for this report. (UNDP) and the World Bank. (June 2009). Joint Statement on 133 Advancing Child-Sensitive Social Protection. Interviews conducted for this report. 143 134 Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Government In the ActionAid 2004 study, 38% of cabin workers reported of Nepal, Central Child Welfare Board. (2006). National Progress that they consumed 1 to 2 bottles of beer per evening, and 30% Report: ‘Plus 5‘ Review of the 2002 Special Session on Children and reported that they drank 3 to 4 bottles per evening. A World Fit for Children Plan of Action. Kathmandu: MoWCSW. 135 Shakti Samuha 2008 study. 144 Children’s Act, 2048 (1992). Chapter 1, Section 2 (e). 136 145 Shakti Samuha 2008 study. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Government of Nepal. (2008). Initial Report on the Optional Protocol to the 137 The New ERA 2006 study reported that 8.3% of establishmentbased sex workers had ever taken drugs. Child Prostitution and Child Pornography. Kathmandu. MoWCSW. Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on the Sale of Children, 138 146 Interviews conducted for this report. Tablets commonly used Ibid. include Nitrocen, Nitrovet E. and Tidejisik, among others. 147 Government of Nepal (Allocation of Business) Rules 2007. 139 Yabaa (also Yaba, Yaa baa, Ya baa or Yah bah, literally "madness 148 drug") are tablets containing a mixture of methamphetamine and Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Government caffeine, typically brightly colored in orange or green and carrying of Nepal. (2008). Initial Report on the Optional Protocol to the logos such as "R" or "WY". Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on the Sale of Children, 140 Child Prostitution and Child Pornography. ILO 2008 study, ActionAid 2004 study. 149 141 Interim Constitution of Nepal 2007, Article 132.1 Quotes taken from interviews conducted for this study. 2010 Terre des hommes www.tdh.ch 130
150 National Human Rights Commission, Government of Nepal. (2008). Trafficking in Persons Especially on Women and Children in Nepal: National Report 2006-2007. Kathmandu: NHRC. 151 UNIFEM, Institute for Integrated Development Studies. (2004). Status and Dimensions of Trafficking within Nepalese Context. Kathmandu: UNIFEM/IIDS. 152 UNIFEM, Institute for Integrated Development Studies. (2004). Status and Dimensions of Trafficking within Nepalese Context. 153 See http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/CRC.C.15.Add.261.En OpenDocument 154 Sapana Pradhan Malla for FWLD v. GoN, writ no, 3561 of 2063 (decided on 2064-9-10). 155 National Center for AIDS and STD Control. (2006). National HIV/AIDS Strategy 2006-2011. Kathmandu: Ministry of Health and Population. 158 Guidance Notes of the Secretary General: UN Approach to Justice for Children, United Nations, September 2008 159 This paragraph borrows heavily from UNICEF EAPRO ‘Child Protection Programme Strategy’. 160 Quote attributed to Superintendent of Police Ganesh K.C. incharge of the Metropolitan Police Range, Hanumandhoka. In “Flesh Trade: Police Round Up Teens” by Baburam Kharel, Kathmandu Post, 20 December 2009. 161 “Two amiable teenage prostitutes, working without a pimp for the ‘fast money,’ told me that there will always be girls and women selling sex voluntarily. They’re probably right. But we can significantly reduce the number of 14-year-old girls who are terrorized by pimps and raped by many men seven nights a week. That’s doable, if it’s a national priority, if we’re willing to create the equivalent of a nationwide amber alert” Girls on our Streets‘, NY Times, By , Published: May 6, 2009. 162 Nepal Treaty Act, 1990, Section 9. 156 Ibid. 157 PRI/Advocacy Forum/UNICEF (2006) An Assessment of Young Persons and Juveniles in Prisons, Correction Centre andPolice Custodies in Nepal. The study collected data over a period of five months in seven prisons and five police custodies (Kathmandu, Kaski, Morang, Banke, and Kanchanpur Districts). A total of 229 children were interviewed for the study – 169 children in prisons, 23 in correction centre and 37 in police custodies. 2010 Terre des hommes www.tdh.ch 131
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Publications of Terre des hommes en
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CONTENTS ACRONYMS 5 PREFACE BY THE
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Terre des hommes Foundation deserve
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Isn’t it too late already The Nep
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One or several acts Human trafficki
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‘sale’ and normally do not adop
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Are boys also victims of traffickin
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A girl in a cabin restaurant in Pok
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clients - who now access sex worker
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How are victims trafficked Girls an
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© Giulio Di Sturco/VII Mentor Prog
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the Shakti Samuha 2008 study, 73% o
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The table below presents the age an
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increasingly engage in personal soc
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©Giulio Di Sturco/VII Mentor Progr
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The maze of alleys south of Sundhar
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usually take place in dohoris, alth
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Guest houses Guest houses, or ‘lo
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Unsupported by husbands Absentee hu
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PROCURING SEX IN THE ENTERTAINMENT
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Nepal’s entertainment and sex ind
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More than two-thirds of restaurant
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‘My own close relatives brought m
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The table below presents the psycho
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girls’ and women’s bodies invit
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The threat of arrest gives the poli
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A better salary, but not enough One
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either from ‘advances’ given to
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In regard to the entertainment indu
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© Giulio Di Sturco/VII Mentor Prog
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is a fantasy. In Thailand and India
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sex worker, few are willing to risk
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Will a ‘red light area’ fix the
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A Protection and Social Welfare Sys
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THE STAKEHOLDERS GOVERNMENT Ministr
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to minimize trafficking of women, d
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Ministry of Labour and Transport Ma
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agencies and international organisa
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PROGRESS SINCE 2000 Although the en
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Page 92 and 93: Regulation) Act 2053 to work in res
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Page 112 and 113: ANTI-TRAFFICKING NETWORKS Alliance
Page 114 and 115: PERSONS INTERVIEWED ANNEX IV. Aarat
Page 116 and 117: BIBLIOGRAPHY ANNEX V. ActionAid Nep
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Page 120 and 121: ENDNOTES ANNEX VI. 1 IRIN Web Speci
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