View/save PDF version of this document - La Strada International

More documents

Recommendations

Info

How are victims trafficked Girls and women are most often trafficked outside the region in the guise of travel for legitimate labour purposes, particularly domestic service or work in restaurants or shopping malls. Being able to leave one’s own country is a universal right, guaranteed by the universal bill of rights. However, today both traffickers and exploiters, including local manpower agencies, are using labour migration as a cover for many abuses. Often, women are promised employment in situations that are not fulfilled when they arrive. They may instead be placed in poorlypaid and exploitative work situations. If they enter domestic service, because their work is inside the home and hidden from surrounding society, they are at high risk of physical and sexual abuse from the employer or others in the family. Often, they cannot leave the situation because they are indebted to the manpower agency and/or the person who has hired them. Those who flee an abusive situation find they are illegal residents and at conflict with the law, and the only alternative open to them is worse: commercial sexual exploitation. Increasingly, there is evidence that Nepali women and children are duped about their work destinations, and placed directly – and sometimes forcibly – into prostitution. It is known that traffickers frequent dance bars and cabin restaurants in the Kathmandu Valley seeking girls and women to send to the Gulf states. 20 Those who arrange trafficking and migration for prostitution often work in collaboration with local manpower agencies. These agencies not only benefit from the sale of the trafficked person, but often receive large amounts of money from that person to guarantee being placed in a legitimate, well-earning job. There are presently inadequate laws or regulations in Nepal to curtail abuses by manpower agencies. How many children and women are trafficked outside the region each year We don’t know the exact number. The number of trafficked persons among all of those who travel out of the region for employment is unknown. It is difficult to estimate what proportion end up in exploitation because victims are often reluctant to report that they have been exploited, and almost all have entered foreign countries with documents saying they will engage in legitimate employment. No formal research has been conducted on the trafficking and exploitation of Nepali migrant workers. 21 2010 Terre des hommes www.tdh.ch 20
©Giulio Di Sturco/VII Mentor Program, 2009 Trafficking from Nepal to destinations outside South Asia is on the rise. The Kathmandu-based sex industry was described as a "training ground" to prepare girls and women for the Gulf countries and other destinations. 2010 Terre des hommes www.tdh.ch 21
Page 2 and 3: Publications of Terre des hommes en
Page 4 and 5: CONTENTS ACRONYMS 5 PREFACE BY THE
Page 6 and 7: Terre des hommes Foundation deserve
Page 8 and 9: Isn’t it too late already The Nep
Page 10 and 11: One or several acts Human trafficki
Page 12 and 13: ‘sale’ and normally do not adop
Page 14 and 15: Are boys also victims of traffickin
Page 16 and 17: A girl in a cabin restaurant in Pok
Page 18 and 19: clients - who now access sex worker
Page 22 and 23: © Giulio Di Sturco/VII Mentor Prog
Page 24 and 25: the Shakti Samuha 2008 study, 73% o
Page 26 and 27: The table below presents the age an
Page 28 and 29: increasingly engage in personal soc
Page 30 and 31: ©Giulio Di Sturco/VII Mentor Progr
Page 32 and 33: The maze of alleys south of Sundhar
Page 34 and 35: usually take place in dohoris, alth
Page 36 and 37: Guest houses Guest houses, or ‘lo
Page 38 and 39: Unsupported by husbands Absentee hu
Page 40 and 41: PROCURING SEX IN THE ENTERTAINMENT
Page 42 and 43: Nepal’s entertainment and sex ind
Page 44 and 45: More than two-thirds of restaurant
Page 46 and 47: ‘My own close relatives brought m
Page 48 and 49: The table below presents the psycho
Page 50 and 51: girls’ and women’s bodies invit
Page 52 and 53: The threat of arrest gives the poli
Page 54 and 55: A better salary, but not enough One
Page 56 and 57: either from ‘advances’ given to
Page 58 and 59: In regard to the entertainment indu
Page 60 and 61: © Giulio Di Sturco/VII Mentor Prog
Page 62 and 63: is a fantasy. In Thailand and India
Page 64 and 65: sex worker, few are willing to risk
Page 66 and 67: Will a ‘red light area’ fix the
Page 68 and 69: A Protection and Social Welfare Sys
Page 70 and 71:
THE STAKEHOLDERS GOVERNMENT Ministr
Page 72 and 73:
to minimize trafficking of women, d
Page 74 and 75:
Ministry of Labour and Transport Ma
Page 76 and 77:
agencies and international organisa
Page 78 and 79:
PROGRESS SINCE 2000 Although the en
Page 80 and 81:
2005 National HIV/AIDS Strategy (20
Page 82 and 83:
of the writ petition filed by Pro-p
Page 84 and 85:
BEYOND REGULATIONS The primary resp
Page 86 and 87:
Work Accomplished by the Office of
Page 88 and 89:
either be repealed or revised for c
Page 90 and 91:
mentions single women: ‘The state
Page 92 and 93:
Regulation) Act 2053 to work in res
Page 94 and 95:
Policy: The practice of placing “
Page 96 and 97:
forms of gender discrimination, pre
Page 98 and 99:
WHAT SHOULD BE THE PRIORITY The sit
Page 100 and 101:
© Giulio Di Sturco/VII Mentor Prog
Page 102 and 103:
· Optional Protocol of the Convent
Page 104 and 105:
LEGISLATION An Act to Amend Some Ne
Page 106 and 107:
RESOURCES Organisations or entities
Page 108 and 109:
Samrakshak Samuha Nepal. Puja Dhima
Page 110 and 111:
26538, Thapathali, Kathmandu. Tel:
Page 112 and 113:
ANTI-TRAFFICKING NETWORKS Alliance
Page 114 and 115:
PERSONS INTERVIEWED ANNEX IV. Aarat
Page 116 and 117:
BIBLIOGRAPHY ANNEX V. ActionAid Nep
Page 118 and 119:
National Centre for AIDS and STD Co
Page 120 and 121:
ENDNOTES ANNEX VI. 1 IRIN Web Speci
Page 122 and 123:
23 Generally, it is found that the
Page 124 and 125:
Women Workers in Woolen Carpet Indu
Page 126 and 127:
68 The percentage of females under
Page 128 and 129:
100 ActionAid 2004 study. 101 Actio
Page 130 and 131:
130 142 Interviews conducted for th
Page 132:
© Giulio Di Sturco/VII Mentor Prog
show all

View/save PDF version of this document - La Strada International

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?