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Dataton WATCHOUT User's Guide

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Choosing a Codec<br />

Codec stands for encoder/decoder. It’s the part of the editing and display<br />

technology responsible for storing and playing back digitized video. Due to the<br />

large amount of raw data in a video stream, storing and playing back uncompressed<br />

video is usually not practical or possible.<br />

There’s a wide variety of codecs available in QuickTime, each optimized for a<br />

particular kind of source material and playback requirements. Here’s a<br />

rundown of some of the more commonly used codecs:<br />

Cinepak. Low quality. Optimized for camera originated video. Plays well on<br />

most machines.<br />

Video. Medium quality. Optimized for camera originated video. Can typically<br />

be used up to full video frame size with full frame rate.<br />

Graphics. High quality. Low compression. Optimized for computergenerated<br />

material. Supports transparency when set to “Millions+” of colors.<br />

PNG. High quality. Optimized for computer-generated material. Supports<br />

transparency when set to “Millions+” of colors.<br />

Sorenson. Medium-to-high quality. Generates small files. Optimized for film<br />

or camera originated video. Can be used up to full video frame size at full<br />

frame rate, depending on encoding settings.<br />

DV. High quality. Medium compression. Optimized for video editing. Generated<br />

directly by most digital video cameras. Native frame size is fixed, based<br />

on video format’s frame size.<br />

MPEG-1. Medium quality. Generates very small files. Optimized for camera<br />

video. Native frame size is fixed, based on a quarter of the video format’s<br />

frame size.<br />

74 Chapter 6: Media Files

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